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Journal of NeuroVirology

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10.01.2018 | Case Report

Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis in a patient with acute lymphocytic leukemia

verfasst von: Reza Taherkhani, Fatemeh Farshadpour, Mohammad Reza Ravanbod

Erschienen in: Journal of NeuroVirology | Ausgabe 3/2018

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Abstract

We report a case of vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis (VAPP) in an immunocompromised patient with acute lymphocytic leukemia who was initially diagnosed with aseptic meningitis. Isolation of Sabin-like type 1 poliovirus from the patient’s cerebrospinal fluid made this a case of vaccine-related poliovirus (VRPV) infection. The patient developed paralysis and respiratory distress and deceased a few months after onset of paralysis with respiratory failure. This tragic case report highlights the emergence of VAPP and indicates the importance of timely diagnosis of VRPV infections to improve clinical management of VRPV-infected patients and to prevent the devastating consequences of silent introduction of VRPVs in treatment wards and eventually in the society.

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Titel: Vaccine-associated paralytic poliomyelitis in a patient with acute lymphocytic leukemia
verfasst von: Reza Taherkhani
Fatemeh Farshadpour
Mohammad Reza Ravanbod
Publikationsdatum: 10.01.2018
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Journal of NeuroVirology / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1355-0284
Elektronische ISSN: 1538-2443
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-017-0610-4

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