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Erschienen in: Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports 4/2020

28.10.2020 | Inflammatory/Infectious Bladder Disorders (MS Mourad, Section Editor)

Vaginal Yeast Infection

verfasst von: Mija Blaganje, Matija Barbič

Erschienen in: Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports | Ausgabe 4/2020

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

This review includes a detailed overview of the vaginal yeast infection based on current literature available, addressing etiology, epidemiology, risk factors, and pathophysiology, as well as clinical presentation, burden, diagnostic, and treatment strategies.

Recent Findings

There are multiple meta-analyses, systematic reviews, randomized control trials, and critical reviews recently published that have advanced the understanding of pathophysiology and answered questions regarding global burden, prevention, and treatment in a systematic way.

Summary

In the recent years, important work has been made to better understand the pathophysiology and global burden behind the vaginal yeast infection. Diagnostic criteria were proposed for chronic vulvovaginal candidiasis. While fluconazole resistance has been making maintenance suppressive therapy of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis difficult and probiotics do not seem to be very effective, significant improvements and advances in the area of antifungal therapeutic innovation research have been made and further results of vaccine trials are pending. There is a need for well-designed RCTs in evidence-based treatment development and research.
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Metadaten
Titel
Vaginal Yeast Infection
verfasst von
Mija Blaganje
Matija Barbič
Publikationsdatum
28.10.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Bladder Dysfunction Reports / Ausgabe 4/2020
Print ISSN: 1931-7212
Elektronische ISSN: 1931-7220
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11884-020-00606-z

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