Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology 2/2022

19.01.2022 | Laboratory Investigation

Visual cortex damage in a ferret model of ocular hypertension

verfasst von: Takashi Fujishiro, Megumi Honjo, Hiroshi Kawasaki, Makoto Aihara

Erschienen in: Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology | Ausgabe 2/2022

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

We aimed to analyze the changes in the visual cortex of a ferret model of ocular hypertension (OH) using cytochrome oxidase (CO) staining.

Study design

Experimental.

Methods

OH was induced in 9 ferrets by means of injection of cultured conjunctival cells into the anterior chamber of the right eye. Three ferrets were used as the controls. CO staining was performed to assess the metabolic intensity at the II-III and IVC layers of the visual cortex.

Results

The intensities of CO staining in the right and left II-III layers of the primary visual cortex (V1) in the OH ferrets were 39.8 ± 10.3 and 41.9 ± 9.2 arbitrary units, respectively. In the control ferrets, the intensity was 88.1 ± 8.1 arbitrary units. The intensity of CO staining of the II-III layers obtained from the OH eyes was significantly lower than that from the control eyes (unpaired t test, P < .01). The intensities of CO staining in the right and left IVC layers of V1 in the OH ferrets were 60.3 ± 12.8 and 60.0 ± 13.5 arbitrary units, respectively. In the control ferrets, the intensity was 111.4 ± 9.6 arbitrary units. The CO staining intensity of the IVC layer obtained from the OH eyes was significantly lower than that from the control eyes (unpaired t test, P < .01).

Conclusion

The CO staining intensity was reduced in the visual cortex from OH eyes. This study revealed that OH causes metabolic change in the visual cortex.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Weinreb RN, Friedman DS, Fechtner RD, Cioffi GA, Coleman AL, Girkin CA, et al. Risk assessment in the management of patients with ocular hypertension. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;138:458–67.PubMedCrossRef Weinreb RN, Friedman DS, Fechtner RD, Cioffi GA, Coleman AL, Girkin CA, et al. Risk assessment in the management of patients with ocular hypertension. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;138:458–67.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Collaborative Normal-Tension Glaucoma Study Group. The effectiveness of intraocular pressure reduction in the treatment of normal-tension glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1998;126:498–505.CrossRef Collaborative Normal-Tension Glaucoma Study Group. The effectiveness of intraocular pressure reduction in the treatment of normal-tension glaucoma. Am J Ophthalmol. 1998;126:498–505.CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS0). The relationship between control of intraocular pressure and visual field deterioration. The AGIS Investigators. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000;130:429–40.CrossRef The Advanced Glaucoma Intervention Study (AGIS0). The relationship between control of intraocular pressure and visual field deterioration. The AGIS Investigators. Am J Ophthalmol. 2000;130:429–40.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Inoue K, Ishida K, Tomita G, Noma H. A scoping review and network meta-analysis for efficacy and safety of glaucoma medication in Japanese patients. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2020;64:103–13.PubMedCrossRef Inoue K, Ishida K, Tomita G, Noma H. A scoping review and network meta-analysis for efficacy and safety of glaucoma medication in Japanese patients. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2020;64:103–13.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Joh HJ, Jin SW. Comparison of different combinations of maximum medical therapy for lowering intraocular pressure in primary open angle glaucoma: 12-month retrospective consecutive case series. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2019;63:322–7.PubMedCrossRef Joh HJ, Jin SW. Comparison of different combinations of maximum medical therapy for lowering intraocular pressure in primary open angle glaucoma: 12-month retrospective consecutive case series. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2019;63:322–7.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Omoto T, Fujishiro T, Asano-Shimizu K, Sugimoto K, Sakata R, Murata H, et al. Comparison of the short-term effectiveness and safety profile of ab interno combined trabeculotomy using 2 types of trabecular hooks. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2020;64:407–13.PubMedCrossRef Omoto T, Fujishiro T, Asano-Shimizu K, Sugimoto K, Sakata R, Murata H, et al. Comparison of the short-term effectiveness and safety profile of ab interno combined trabeculotomy using 2 types of trabecular hooks. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2020;64:407–13.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Aihara M, Kuwayama Y, Miyata K, Ohtani S, Ideta R, Hashimoto Y, et al. Twelve-month efficacy and safety of glaucoma filtration device for surgery in patients with normal-tension glaucoma. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2019;63:402–9.PubMedCrossRef Aihara M, Kuwayama Y, Miyata K, Ohtani S, Ideta R, Hashimoto Y, et al. Twelve-month efficacy and safety of glaucoma filtration device for surgery in patients with normal-tension glaucoma. Jpn J Ophthalmol. 2019;63:402–9.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta N, Ly T, Zhang Q, Kaufman PL, Weinreb RN, Yucel YH. Chronic ocular hypertension induces dendrite pathology in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the brain. Exp Eye Res. 2007;84:176–84.PubMedCrossRef Gupta N, Ly T, Zhang Q, Kaufman PL, Weinreb RN, Yucel YH. Chronic ocular hypertension induces dendrite pathology in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the brain. Exp Eye Res. 2007;84:176–84.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Yücel Y, Zhang Q, Weinreb RN, Kaufman A, Gupta N. Effects of retinal ganglion cell loss on magno-, parvo-, koniocellular pathways in the lateral geniculate nucleus and visual cortex in glaucoma. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2003;22:465–81.PubMedCrossRef Yücel Y, Zhang Q, Weinreb RN, Kaufman A, Gupta N. Effects of retinal ganglion cell loss on magno-, parvo-, koniocellular pathways in the lateral geniculate nucleus and visual cortex in glaucoma. Prog Retin Eye Res. 2003;22:465–81.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Ito Y, Shimazawa M, Chen YN, Tsuruma K, Yamashima T, Araie M, et al. Morphological changes in the visual pathway induced by experimental glaucoma in Japanese monkeys. Exp Eye Res. 2009;89:246–55.PubMedCrossRef Ito Y, Shimazawa M, Chen YN, Tsuruma K, Yamashima T, Araie M, et al. Morphological changes in the visual pathway induced by experimental glaucoma in Japanese monkeys. Exp Eye Res. 2009;89:246–55.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Sasaoka M, Nakamura K, Shimazawa M, Ito Y, Araie M, Hara H. Changes in visual fields and lateral geniculate nucleus in monkey laser-induced high intraocular pressure model. Exp Eye Res. 2008;86:770–82.PubMedCrossRef Sasaoka M, Nakamura K, Shimazawa M, Ito Y, Araie M, Hara H. Changes in visual fields and lateral geniculate nucleus in monkey laser-induced high intraocular pressure model. Exp Eye Res. 2008;86:770–82.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Weber AJ, Zelenak D. Experimental glaucoma in the primate induced by latex microspheres. J Neurosci Methods. 2001;111:39–48.PubMedCrossRef Weber AJ, Zelenak D. Experimental glaucoma in the primate induced by latex microspheres. J Neurosci Methods. 2001;111:39–48.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Yücel YH, Zhang Q, Gupta N, Kaufman PL, Weinreb RN. Loss of neurons in magnocellular and parvocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus in glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118:378–84.PubMedCrossRef Yücel YH, Zhang Q, Gupta N, Kaufman PL, Weinreb RN. Loss of neurons in magnocellular and parvocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus in glaucoma. Arch Ophthalmol. 2000;118:378–84.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Fujishiro T, Kawasaki H, Aihara M, Saeki T, Ymagishi R, Atarashi T, et al. Establishment of an experimental ferret ocular hypertension model for the analysis of central visual pathway damage. Sci Rep. 2014;4:6501.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Fujishiro T, Kawasaki H, Aihara M, Saeki T, Ymagishi R, Atarashi T, et al. Establishment of an experimental ferret ocular hypertension model for the analysis of central visual pathway damage. Sci Rep. 2014;4:6501.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Fujishiro T, Honjo M, Kawasaki H, Asaoka R, Yamagishi R, Aihara M. Structural changes and astrocyte response of the lateral geniculate nucleus in a ferret model of ocular hypertension. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21:1339.PubMedCentralCrossRef Fujishiro T, Honjo M, Kawasaki H, Asaoka R, Yamagishi R, Aihara M. Structural changes and astrocyte response of the lateral geniculate nucleus in a ferret model of ocular hypertension. Int J Mol Sci. 2020;21:1339.PubMedCentralCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Iwai L, Ohashi Y, van der List D, Usrey WM, Miyashita Y, Kawasaki H. FoxP2 is a parvocellular-specific transcription factor in the visual thalamus of monkeys and ferrets. Cereb Cortex. 2013;23:2204–12.PubMedCrossRef Iwai L, Ohashi Y, van der List D, Usrey WM, Miyashita Y, Kawasaki H. FoxP2 is a parvocellular-specific transcription factor in the visual thalamus of monkeys and ferrets. Cereb Cortex. 2013;23:2204–12.PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Dunn DG, Harris RK, Meis JM, Sweet DE. A histomorphologic and immunohistochemical study of chordoma in twenty ferrets (Mustela putorius furo). Vet Pathol. 1991;28:467–73.PubMedCrossRef Dunn DG, Harris RK, Meis JM, Sweet DE. A histomorphologic and immunohistochemical study of chordoma in twenty ferrets (Mustela putorius furo). Vet Pathol. 1991;28:467–73.PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoffmann KP, Garipis N, Distler C. Optokinetic deficits in albino ferrets (Mustela putorius furo): a behavioral and electrophysiological study. J Neurosci. 2004;24:4061–9.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hoffmann KP, Garipis N, Distler C. Optokinetic deficits in albino ferrets (Mustela putorius furo): a behavioral and electrophysiological study. J Neurosci. 2004;24:4061–9.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Christopher D. Neuroanatomy of the ferret brain with focus on the cerebral cortex. In: Fox JG, Marini RP, eds. Biology and diseases of the ferret. 3rd ed. Wiley-Blackwell; 1998:69–80. Christopher D. Neuroanatomy of the ferret brain with focus on the cerebral cortex. In: Fox JG, Marini RP, eds. Biology and diseases of the ferret. 3rd ed. Wiley-Blackwell; 1998:69–80.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Mizuguchi K, Horiike T, Matsumoto N, Ichikawa Y, Shinmyo Y, Kawasaki H. Distribution and morphological features of microglia in the developing cerebral cortex of gyrencephalic mammals. Neurochem Res. 2018;43:1075–85.PubMedCrossRef Mizuguchi K, Horiike T, Matsumoto N, Ichikawa Y, Shinmyo Y, Kawasaki H. Distribution and morphological features of microglia in the developing cerebral cortex of gyrencephalic mammals. Neurochem Res. 2018;43:1075–85.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson ID, Morgan JE. The development of retinal ganglion cell decussation patterns in postnatal pigmented and albino ferrets. Eur J Neurosci. 1993;5:341–56.PubMedCrossRef Thompson ID, Morgan JE. The development of retinal ganglion cell decussation patterns in postnatal pigmented and albino ferrets. Eur J Neurosci. 1993;5:341–56.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Montiani-Ferreira F, Mattos BC, Russ HH. Reference values for selected ophthalmic diagnostic tests of the ferret (Mustela putorius furo). Vet Ophthalmol. 2006;9:209–13.PubMedCrossRef Montiani-Ferreira F, Mattos BC, Russ HH. Reference values for selected ophthalmic diagnostic tests of the ferret (Mustela putorius furo). Vet Ophthalmol. 2006;9:209–13.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Sapienza JS, Porcher D, Collins BR, Gum GG, Brooks DE. Tonometry in clinically normal ferrets (Mustela putorius furo). Prog Vet Comp Ophthalmol. 1991;1:291–4. Sapienza JS, Porcher D, Collins BR, Gum GG, Brooks DE. Tonometry in clinically normal ferrets (Mustela putorius furo). Prog Vet Comp Ophthalmol. 1991;1:291–4.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Blanco R, Martinez-Navarrete G, Pérez-Rico C, Valiente-Soriano FJ, Aviles-Trigueros M, Vicente J, et al. A chronic ocular-hypertensive rat model induced by injection of the sclerosant agent polidocanol in the aqueous humor outflow pathway. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20:3209.PubMedCentralCrossRef Blanco R, Martinez-Navarrete G, Pérez-Rico C, Valiente-Soriano FJ, Aviles-Trigueros M, Vicente J, et al. A chronic ocular-hypertensive rat model induced by injection of the sclerosant agent polidocanol in the aqueous humor outflow pathway. Int J Mol Sci. 2019;20:3209.PubMedCentralCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Girolamo N, Andreani V, Guandalini A, Selleri P. Evaluation of intraocular pressure in conscious ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) by means of rebound tonometry and comparison with applanation tonometry. Vet Rec. 2013;172:396.PubMedCrossRef Di Girolamo N, Andreani V, Guandalini A, Selleri P. Evaluation of intraocular pressure in conscious ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) by means of rebound tonometry and comparison with applanation tonometry. Vet Rec. 2013;172:396.PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Hernández-Guerra AM, Rodilla V, López-Murcia MM. Ocular biometry in the adult anesthetized ferret (Mustela putorius furo). Vet Ophthalmol. 2007;10:50–2.PubMedCrossRef Hernández-Guerra AM, Rodilla V, López-Murcia MM. Ocular biometry in the adult anesthetized ferret (Mustela putorius furo). Vet Ophthalmol. 2007;10:50–2.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Cucchiaro JB. Early development of the retinal line of decussation in normal and albino ferrets. J Comp Neurol. 1991;312:193–206.PubMedCrossRef Cucchiaro JB. Early development of the retinal line of decussation in normal and albino ferrets. J Comp Neurol. 1991;312:193–206.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Lund JS. Anatomical organization of macaque monkey striate visual cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci. 1988;11:253–88.PubMedCrossRef Lund JS. Anatomical organization of macaque monkey striate visual cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci. 1988;11:253–88.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Crawford ML, Harwerth RS, Smith EL 3rd, Shen F, Carter-Dawson L. Glaucoma in primates: cytochrome oxidase reactivity in parvo- and magnocellular pathways. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000;41:1791–802.PubMed Crawford ML, Harwerth RS, Smith EL 3rd, Shen F, Carter-Dawson L. Glaucoma in primates: cytochrome oxidase reactivity in parvo- and magnocellular pathways. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2000;41:1791–802.PubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Crawford ML, Harwerth RS, Smith EL 3rd, Mills S, Ewing B. Experimental glaucoma in primates: changes in cytochrome oxidase blobs in V1 cortex. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001;42:358–64.PubMed Crawford ML, Harwerth RS, Smith EL 3rd, Mills S, Ewing B. Experimental glaucoma in primates: changes in cytochrome oxidase blobs in V1 cortex. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001;42:358–64.PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong-Riley M. Changes in the visual system of monocularly sutured or enucleated cats demonstrable with cytochrome oxidase histochemistry. Brain Res. 1979;171:11–28.PubMedCrossRef Wong-Riley M. Changes in the visual system of monocularly sutured or enucleated cats demonstrable with cytochrome oxidase histochemistry. Brain Res. 1979;171:11–28.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong-Riley MTT. Cytochrome oxidase: an endogenous metabolic marker for neuronal activity. Trends Neurosci. 1989;12:94–101.PubMedCrossRef Wong-Riley MTT. Cytochrome oxidase: an endogenous metabolic marker for neuronal activity. Trends Neurosci. 1989;12:94–101.PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong-Riley MT, Hevner RF, Cutlan R, Earnest M, Egan R, Frost J, et al. Cytochrome oxidase in the human visual cortex: distribution in the developing and the adult brain. Vis Neurosci. 1993;10:41–58.PubMedCrossRef Wong-Riley MT, Hevner RF, Cutlan R, Earnest M, Egan R, Frost J, et al. Cytochrome oxidase in the human visual cortex: distribution in the developing and the adult brain. Vis Neurosci. 1993;10:41–58.PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong-Riley MT, Tripathi SC, Trusk TC, Hoppe DA. Effect of retinal impulse blockage on cytochrome oxidase-rich zones in the macaque striate cortex: I. Quantitative electron-microscopic (EM) analysis of neurons. Vis Neurosci. 1989;2:483–97.PubMedCrossRef Wong-Riley MT, Tripathi SC, Trusk TC, Hoppe DA. Effect of retinal impulse blockage on cytochrome oxidase-rich zones in the macaque striate cortex: I. Quantitative electron-microscopic (EM) analysis of neurons. Vis Neurosci. 1989;2:483–97.PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong-Riley MT, Trusk TC, Tripathi SC, Hoppe DA. Effect of retinal impulse blockage on cytochrome oxidase-rich zones in the macaque striate cortex: II. Quantitative electron-microscopic (EM) analysis of neuropil. Vis Neurosci. 1989;2:499–514.PubMedCrossRef Wong-Riley MT, Trusk TC, Tripathi SC, Hoppe DA. Effect of retinal impulse blockage on cytochrome oxidase-rich zones in the macaque striate cortex: II. Quantitative electron-microscopic (EM) analysis of neuropil. Vis Neurosci. 1989;2:499–514.PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Deyoe EA, Trusk TC, Wong-Riley MT. Activity correlates of cytochrome oxidase-defined compartments in granular and supragranular layers of primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey. Vis Neurosci. 1995;12:629–39.PubMedCrossRef Deyoe EA, Trusk TC, Wong-Riley MT. Activity correlates of cytochrome oxidase-defined compartments in granular and supragranular layers of primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey. Vis Neurosci. 1995;12:629–39.PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakagawa A, Sakai O, Tokushige H, Fujishiro T, Aihara M. Development and characterization of a new rat ocular hypertension model induced by intracameral injection of conjunctival fibroblasts. Sci Rep. 2019;9:6593.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Nakagawa A, Sakai O, Tokushige H, Fujishiro T, Aihara M. Development and characterization of a new rat ocular hypertension model induced by intracameral injection of conjunctival fibroblasts. Sci Rep. 2019;9:6593.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou W, Muir ER, Nagi KS, Chalfin S, Rodriguez P, Duong TQ. Retinotopic fMRI reveals visual dysfunction and functional reorganization in the visual cortex of mild to moderate glaucoma patients. J Glaucoma. 2017;26:430–7.PubMedCrossRef Zhou W, Muir ER, Nagi KS, Chalfin S, Rodriguez P, Duong TQ. Retinotopic fMRI reveals visual dysfunction and functional reorganization in the visual cortex of mild to moderate glaucoma patients. J Glaucoma. 2017;26:430–7.PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang J, Li T, Sabel BA, Chen Z, Wen H, Li J, et al. Structural brain alterations in primary open angle glaucoma: a 3T MRI study. Sci Rep. 2016;6:18969.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Wang J, Li T, Sabel BA, Chen Z, Wen H, Li J, et al. Structural brain alterations in primary open angle glaucoma: a 3T MRI study. Sci Rep. 2016;6:18969.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen Z, Wang J, Lin F, Dai H, Mu K, Zhang H. Correlation between lateral geniculate nucleus atrophy and damage to the optic disc in glaucoma. J Neuroradiol. 2013;40:281–7.PubMedCrossRef Chen Z, Wang J, Lin F, Dai H, Mu K, Zhang H. Correlation between lateral geniculate nucleus atrophy and damage to the optic disc in glaucoma. J Neuroradiol. 2013;40:281–7.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Visual cortex damage in a ferret model of ocular hypertension
verfasst von
Takashi Fujishiro
Megumi Honjo
Hiroshi Kawasaki
Makoto Aihara
Publikationsdatum
19.01.2022
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology / Ausgabe 2/2022
Print ISSN: 0021-5155
Elektronische ISSN: 1613-2246
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10384-022-00901-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2022

Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology 2/2022 Zur Ausgabe

Neu im Fachgebiet Augenheilkunde

Ophthalmika in der Schwangerschaft

Die Verwendung von Ophthalmika in der Schwangerschaft und Stillzeit stellt immer eine Off-label-Anwendung dar. Ein Einsatz von Arzneimitteln muss daher besonders sorgfältig auf sein Risiko-Nutzen-Verhältnis bewertet werden. In der vorliegenden …

Operative Therapie und Keimnachweis bei endogener Endophthalmitis

Vitrektomie Originalie

Die endogene Endophthalmitis ist eine hämatogen fortgeleitete, bakterielle oder fungale Infektion, die über choroidale oder retinale Gefäße in den Augapfel eingeschwemmt wird [ 1 – 3 ]. Von dort infiltrieren die Keime in die Netzhaut, den …

Bakterielle endogene Endophthalmitis

Vitrektomie Leitthema

Eine endogene Endophthalmitis stellt einen ophthalmologischen Notfall dar, der umgehender Diagnostik und Therapie bedarf. Es sollte mit geeigneten Methoden, wie beispielsweise dem Freiburger Endophthalmitis-Set, ein Keimnachweis erfolgen. Bei der …

So erreichen Sie eine bestmögliche Wundheilung der Kornea

Die bestmögliche Wundheilung der Kornea, insbesondere ohne die Ausbildung von lichtstreuenden Narben, ist oberstes Gebot, um einer dauerhaften Schädigung der Hornhaut frühzeitig entgegenzuwirken und die Funktion des Auges zu erhalten.   

Update Augenheilkunde

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.