Erschienen in:
01.01.2013 | 2012 SSAT Plenary Presentation
Addition of Algenpantucel-L Immunotherapy to Standard Adjuvant Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer: a Phase 2 Study
verfasst von:
Jeffrey M. Hardacre, Mary Mulcahy, William Small, Mark Talamonti, Jennifer Obel, Smitha Krishnamurthi, Caio S. Rocha-Lima, Howard Safran, Heinz-Joseph Lenz, E. Gabriela Chiorean
Erschienen in:
Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery
|
Ausgabe 1/2013
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Abstract
Background
Despite continued investigation, limited progress has been made in the adjuvant treatment of resected pancreatic cancer. Novel or targeted therapies are needed.
Methods
Multi-institutional, open-label, dose-finding, phase 2 trial evaluating the use of algenpantucel-L (NewLink Genetics Corporation, Ames, IA) immunotherapy in addition to chemotherapy and chemoradiotherapy in the adjuvant setting for resected pancreatic cancer (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT00569387). The primary outcome was 12-month disease-free survival. Secondary outcomes included overall survival and toxicity.
Results
Seventy patients were treated with gemcitabine and 5-fluorouracil-based chemoradiotherapy as well as algenpantucel-L (mean 12 doses, range 1–14). After a median follow-up of 21 months, the 12-month disease-free survival was 62 %, and the 12-month overall survival was 86 %. The most common adverse events were injection site pain and induration.
Conclusions
The addition of algenpantucel-L to standard adjuvant therapy for resected pancreatic cancer may improve survival. A multi-institutional, phase 3 study is ongoing (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT01072981).