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2022 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Adipositas, Kognition und Entscheidungsverhalten

verfasst von : Annette Horstmann

Erschienen in: Psychosoziale Aspekte der Adipositas-Chirurgie

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Entscheidungen zu fällen, ist ein integraler Bestandteil des täglichen Lebens. Im Kontext von Adipositas sind Entscheidungen von besonderem Interesse, die das Essverhalten und die physische Aktivität beeinflussen. Wie wir uns letztendlich entscheiden, hängt von einer Fülle von Faktoren ab. Diese sind unter anderem der erwartete Belohnungswert, der Aufwand, den es aufzubringen gilt, ob wir alle Alternativen kennen und schon Erfahrungen damit gesammelt haben, aber auch welche ausdrücklichen Ziele wir uns gesteckt haben. Zusätzlich bestimmt unser Gehirn, wie wahrscheinlich es ist, dass wir uns für die eine oder andere Alternative entscheiden. Warum aber fällt es Menschen mit Adipositas so schwer, ihr Verhalten so zu steuern, dass es mit ihren ausdrücklich formulierten Zielen übereinstimmt? Könnte es sein, dass Gehirnsysteme, welche die Entscheidungsfindung stützen, als Folge von Adipositas verändert sind? In diesem Kapitel sollen die Eigenheiten von Kognition, Entscheidungsfindung und Gehirnfunktion bei Adipositas hervorgehoben werden, die auf tiefgreifende Unterschiede zwischen Personen mit und ohne Adipositas in Gehirnsystemen hinweisen, die die Verhaltenskontrolle steuern. Unterschiede in diesen Hirnsystemen könnten eine mechanistische Erklärung dafür liefern, dass Personen mit Adipositas Schwierigkeiten gegenüber stehen, wenn sie versuchen, ihr Verhalten zu ändern.
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Metadaten
Titel
Adipositas, Kognition und Entscheidungsverhalten
verfasst von
Annette Horstmann
Copyright-Jahr
2022
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65556-6_7

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