nach oben

Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology

Erschienen in:

01.06.2011 | Original Article

Age estimation and the medial clavicular epiphysis: analysis of the age of majority in an Australian population using computed tomography

verfasst von: Richard B. Bassed, Olaf H. Drummer, Christopher Briggs, Aurora Valenzuela

Erschienen in: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology | Ausgabe 2/2011

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This study was designed in order to assess the suitability of clavicular development in discriminating whether or not an individual has reached the age of 18 years. The development of the medial clavicular epiphysis was examined in an Australian population using computed tomography as the imaging modality. The sample consisted of individuals who were admitted to the Victorian Institute of Forensic Medicine, Melbourne, Australia, for the purposes of medico-legal death investigation. Comparisons were made with similar studies conducted on different populations in other countries, which revealed that the Australian population reaches maturity earlier, and the level of left/right asymmetry is higher than in other studies. The high degree of variation in fusion times is discussed, and the consequent effect upon the ability to use this epiphysis as a tool for determining if an individual has reached the age of 18 years is analysed. If an individual in this population has completely fused clavicles at stage 5, then for males they will be at least 18 years of age, with a 99% certainty of being at least 21, and for females they will be at least 20 years old. If at stage three then an individual of either sex will be at least 17 years of age.

Cunha E, Baccino E, Martrille L, et al. The problem of aging human remains and living individuals: a review. Forensic Sci Int. 2009;193(1–3):1–13.PubMedCrossRef

Garamendi PM, Landa MI, Ballesteros J, Solano MA. Reliability of the methods applied to assess age minority in living subjects around 18 years old. A survey on a Moroccan origin population. Forensic Sci Int. 2005;154(1):3–12.PubMedCrossRef

Schmeling A, Reisinger W, Geserick G, Olze A. Age estimation of unaccompanied minors. Part I. general considerations. Forensic Sci Int. 2006;159(Suppl 1):S61–4.PubMedCrossRef

Demirjian A, Goldstein H, Tanner JM. A new system of dental age assessment. Hum Biol. 1973;45(2):211–27.PubMed

Greulich WW, Pyle SI. Radiographic atlas of skeletal development of the hand and wrist. 2nd ed. California: Stanford University Press; 1959.

Franklin D. Forensic age estimation in human skeletal remains: current concepts and future directions. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2010;12(1):1–7.

Olze A, Schmeling A, Taniguchi M, et al. Forensic age estimation in living subjects: the ethnic factor in wisdom tooth mineralization. Int J Legal Med. 2004;118(3):170–3.PubMedCrossRef

Schmeling A, Reisinger W, Loreck D, Vendura K, Markus W, Geserick G. Effects of ethnicity on skeletal maturation: consequences for forensic age estimations. Int J Legal Med. 2000;113(5):253–8.PubMedCrossRef

Schmeling A, Schulz R, Danner B, Rosing FW. The impact of economic progress and modernization in medicine on the ossification of hand and wrist. Int J Legal Med. 2006;120(2):121–6.PubMedCrossRef

10.

Meijerman L, Maat GJ, Schulz R, Schmeling A. Variables affecting the probability of complete fusion of the medial clavicular epiphysis. Int J Legal Med. 2007;121(6):463–8.PubMedCrossRef

11.

Schmeling A, Olze A, Reisinger W, Geserick G. Forensic age estimation and ethnicity. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2005;7(2):134–7.

12.

Todd TW, D’Errico J. The clavicular epiphyses. Am J Anat. 1928;41:25–50.CrossRef

13.

Stevenson PH. Age order of epiphyseal union in man. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1924;7:53–93.CrossRef

14.

Webb PA, Suchey JM. Epiphyseal union of the anterior iliac crest and medial clavicle in a modern multiracial sample of American males and females. Am J Phys Anthropol. 1985;68(4):457–66.PubMedCrossRef

15.

Black S, Scheuer L. Age changes in the clavicle: from the early neonatel period to skeletal maturity. Int J Osteoarchaeol. 1996;6:425–34.CrossRef

16.

Ji L, Terazawa K, Tsukamoto T, Haga K. Estimation of age from epiphyseal union degrees of the sternal end of the clavicle. Hokkaido Igaku Zasshi. 1994;69(1):104–11.PubMed

17.

Schmeling A, Schulz R, Reisinger W, Muhler M, Wernecke KD, Geserick G. Studies on the time frame for ossification of the medial clavicular epiphyseal cartilage in conventional radiography. Int J Legal Med. 2004;118(1):5–8.PubMedCrossRef

18.

Jit I, Kulkarni M. Times of appearance and fusion of epiphysis at the medial end of the clavicle. Indian J Med Res. 1976;64(5):773–82.PubMed

19.

Kreitner KF, Schweden FJ, Riepert T, Nafe B, Thelen M. Bone age determination based on the study of the medial extremity of the clavicle. Eur Radiol. 1998;8(7):1116–22.PubMedCrossRef

20.

Schulze D, Rother U, Fuhrmann A, Richel S, Faulmann G, Heiland M. Correlation of age and ossification of the medial clavicular epiphysis using computed tomography. Forensic Sci Int. 2006;158(2–3):184–9.PubMedCrossRef

21.

Schulz R, Muhler M, Mutze S, Schmidt S, Reisinger W, Schmeling A. Studies on the time frame for ossification of the medial epiphysis of the clavicle as revealed by ct scans. Int J Legal Med. 2005;119(3):142–5.PubMedCrossRef

22.

Kellinghaus M, Schulz R, Vieth V, Schmidt S, Schmeling A. Forensic age estimation in living subjects based on the ossification status of the medial clavicular epiphysis as revealed by thin-slice multidetector computed tomography. Int J Legal Med. 2010;124(2):149–54.PubMedCrossRef

23.

Muhler M, Schulz R, Schmidt S, Schmeling A, Reisinger W. The influence of slice thickness on assessment of clavicle ossification in forensic age diagnostics. Int J Legal Med. 2006;120(1):15–7.PubMedCrossRef

24.

Schmidt S, Muhler M, Schmeling A, Reisinger W, Schulz R. Magnetic resonance imaging of the clavicular ossification. Int J Legal Med. 2007;121(4):321–4.PubMedCrossRef

25.

Schulz R, Zwiesigk P, Schiborr M, Schmidt S, Schmeling A. Ultrasound studies on the time course of clavicular ossification. Int J Legal Med. 2008;122(2):163–7.PubMedCrossRef

26.

Quirmbach F, Ramsthaler F, Verhoff MA. Evaluation of the ossification of the medial clavicular epiphysis with a digital ultrasonic system to determine the age threshold of 21 years. Int J Legal Med. 2009;123(3):241–5.PubMedCrossRef

27.

Migration, Australia 2007–2008. Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2009. www.abs.gov.au/AusStats/ABS@.nsf/.

28.

Bassed RB, Briggs C, Drummer OH. Analysis of time of closure of the spheno-occipital synchondrosis using computed tomography. Forensic Sci Int. 2010;200:1–3.CrossRef

29.

Bassed R, Briggs C, Drummer OH. Age estimation and the developing third molar tooth: An analysis of an australian population using computed tomography. J Forensic Sci. 2010, (in press).

30.

Fleiss JL. Statistical methods for rates and proportions. 2nd ed. New York: Wiley; 1981.

31.

Smith BH. Standards of human tooth formation and dental age assessment. In: Kelley MA, Larson CS, editors. Advances in dental anthropology. New York: Wiley-Liss, Inc; 1991. pp. 143–68.

32.

Martin-de las Heras S, Garcia-Fortea P, Ortega A, Zodocovich S, Valenzuela A. Third molar development according to chronological age in populations from Spanish and Magrebian origin. Forensic Sci Int. 2008;174(1):47–53.PubMedCrossRef

33.

Price C. Australian population: ethnic origin. People Place. 1999;7(4):12–6.

34.

Khoo SE. Intermarriage in Australia: patterns by ancestry, gender and generation. People Place. 2004;12(2):34–44.

35.

Knell B, Ruhstaller P, Prieels F, Schmeling A. Dental age diagnostics by means of radiographical evaluation of the growth stages of lower wisdom teeth. Int J Legal Med. 2009;123(6):465–9.PubMedCrossRef

Titel: Age estimation and the medial clavicular epiphysis: analysis of the age of majority in an Australian population using computed tomography
verfasst von: Richard B. Bassed
Olaf H. Drummer
Christopher Briggs
Aurora Valenzuela
Publikationsdatum: 01.06.2011
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology / Ausgabe 2/2011
Print ISSN: 1547-769X
Elektronische ISSN: 1556-2891
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-010-9200-y

Springer Medizin

Age estimation and the medial clavicular epiphysis: analysis of the age of majority in an Australian population using computed tomography

Abstract

Neu im Fachgebiet Pathologie

Molekularpathologische Untersuchungen im Wandel der Zeit

Vergleichende Pathologie in der onkologischen Forschung

Gastrointestinale Stromatumoren

Personalisierte Medizin in der Onkologie

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2011

Endobronchial sand casts: an unusual marker of saltwater immersion in a juvenile pygmy sperm whale (kogia breviceps)

David Canter: Forensic psychology—A very short introduction

Genetic polymorphisms of 17 short tandem repeat loci on Y chromosome in central Croatian population

Unique drowning in an atypical medium: paraffin wax in the setting of a motor vehicle crash—case report and literature survey

A case of homicidal intraoral gunshot and review of the literature

Armanni-Ebstein lesion, ketoacidosis and starvation in a child

Neu im Fachgebiet Pathologie

Molekularpathologische Untersuchungen im Wandel der Zeit

Vergleichende Pathologie in der onkologischen Forschung

Gastrointestinale Stromatumoren

Personalisierte Medizin in der Onkologie