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Erschienen in: Der Internist 1/2012

01.01.2012 | Schwerpunkt

Albuminurie

Prognostischer Marker oder therapeutisches Ziel?

verfasst von: C. Chatzikyrkou, MRCP, H. Haller, PD Dr. J. Menne

Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin | Ausgabe 1/2012

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Zusammenfassung

Die Mikroalbuminurie (MA) hat sich von einem Marker der manifesten diabetischen Nephropathie zu einem kardiovaskulären und renalen Risikofaktor in diabetischen und nichtdiabetischen Hochrisikopopulationen sowie der Allgemeinbevölkerung entwickelt. Der Zusammenhang zwischen Albuminurie und erhöhter kardiovaskulärer und renaler Ereignisrate ist eindeutig und geradlinig, auch bei Albuminausscheidungsraten im hochnormalen oder physiologischen Bereich. Weniger klar ist jedoch, ob die therapeutische Verringerung der MA zu einer Verbesserung der Prognose führt. Angiotensin-converting-enzyme-Hemmer und Angiotensinrezeptorblocker sind die Medikamentenklassen mit den besten antiproteinurischen Effekten. Die Frage, ob eine Therapie oder Prävention der MA mit diesen Substanzklassen zu einer Reduktion der kardiovaskulären Mortalität und Morbidität bei Hochrisikopatienten führt, ist noch nicht abschließend zu beantworten.
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Metadaten
Titel
Albuminurie
Prognostischer Marker oder therapeutisches Ziel?
verfasst von
C. Chatzikyrkou, MRCP
H. Haller
PD Dr. J. Menne
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Innere Medizin / Ausgabe 1/2012
Print ISSN: 2731-7080
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-011-2891-7

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