Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Clinical and Translational Oncology 5/2013

01.05.2013 | Educational Series – Red Series

An update on molecularly targeted therapies in second- and third-line treatment in non-small cell lung cancer: focus on EGFR inhibitors and anti-angiogenic agents

verfasst von: M. Majem, C. Pallarès

Erschienen in: Clinical and Translational Oncology | Ausgabe 5/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Docetaxel, pemetrexed and epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors (gefitinib and erlotinib) are recommended second-line therapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with disease progression. Although erlotinib is the only recommended third-line therapy, several drugs are being used in the clinic. Recent studies have focused on combining targeted agents with approved therapies, including broad-spectrum multikinase inhibitors targeting multiple ErbB Family receptors and multitargeted anti-angiogenic agents targeting the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, platelet-derived growth factor receptor and fibroblast growth factor receptor pathways. Here, we review targeted therapies that are being evaluated in second- and third-line settings in NSCLC, including the ErbB Family Blocker afatinib (BIBW 2992), multityrosine kinase inhibitors (pelitinib [EKB-56]), neratinib [HKI-272], canertinib [CI-1033], lapatinib [GW-572016], dacomitinib [PF-299804]) and multitargeted anti-angiogenic agents (vandetanib [ZD6474], sunitinib [SU11248], sorafenib [BAY43-9006], nintedanib [BIBF1120], axitinib [AG-013736], cediranib [AZD2171], motesanib [AMG 706], linifanib [ABT869] and pazopanib [GW786034]).
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ettinger DS, Akerley W, Bepler G, Blum MG, Chang A, Cheney RT, Chirieac LR, D’Amico TA, Demmy TL, Ganti AK, Govindan R, Grannis FW Jr, Jahan T, Jahanzeb M, Johnson DH, Kessinger A, Komaki R, Kong FM, Kris MG, Krug LM, Le QT, Lennes IT, Martins R, O’Malley J, Osarogiagbon RU, Otterson GA, Patel JD, Pisters KM, Reckamp K, Riely GJ, Rohren E, Simon GR, Swanson SJ, Wood DE, Yang SC (2010) Non-small cell lung cancer. J Natl Compr Cancer Netw 8(7):740–801 Ettinger DS, Akerley W, Bepler G, Blum MG, Chang A, Cheney RT, Chirieac LR, D’Amico TA, Demmy TL, Ganti AK, Govindan R, Grannis FW Jr, Jahan T, Jahanzeb M, Johnson DH, Kessinger A, Komaki R, Kong FM, Kris MG, Krug LM, Le QT, Lennes IT, Martins R, O’Malley J, Osarogiagbon RU, Otterson GA, Patel JD, Pisters KM, Reckamp K, Riely GJ, Rohren E, Simon GR, Swanson SJ, Wood DE, Yang SC (2010) Non-small cell lung cancer. J Natl Compr Cancer Netw 8(7):740–801
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Schiller JH, Harrington D, Belani CP, Langer C, Sandler A, Krook J, Zhu J, Johnson DH (2002) Comparison of four chemotherapy regimens for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med 346(2):92–98PubMedCrossRef Schiller JH, Harrington D, Belani CP, Langer C, Sandler A, Krook J, Zhu J, Johnson DH (2002) Comparison of four chemotherapy regimens for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med 346(2):92–98PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Felip E, Gridelli C, Baas P, Rosell R, Stahel R (2011) Metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: consensus on pathology and molecular tests, first-line, second-line, and third-line therapy: 1st ESMO consensus conference in lung cancer, Lugano, 2010. Ann Oncol 22(7):1507–1519. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdr150 PubMedCrossRef Felip E, Gridelli C, Baas P, Rosell R, Stahel R (2011) Metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer: consensus on pathology and molecular tests, first-line, second-line, and third-line therapy: 1st ESMO consensus conference in lung cancer, Lugano, 2010. Ann Oncol 22(7):1507–1519. doi:10.​1093/​annonc/​mdr150 PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Syrigos KN, Saif MW, Karapanagiotou EM, Oikonomopoulos G, De Marinis F (2011) The need for third-line treatment in non-small cell lung cancer: an overview of new options. Anticancer Res 31(2):649–659PubMed Syrigos KN, Saif MW, Karapanagiotou EM, Oikonomopoulos G, De Marinis F (2011) The need for third-line treatment in non-small cell lung cancer: an overview of new options. Anticancer Res 31(2):649–659PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat von Pawel J, Papai-Szekely Z, Viñolas N, Sederholm C, Klima M, Desaiah D, Leschinger M, Dittrich C (2011) A randomized phase II study of pemetrexed versus pemetrexed plus erlotinib in second-line treatment for locally advanced or metastatic, nonsquamous NSCLC. J Clin Oncol 29(suppl):abstr7526 von Pawel J, Papai-Szekely Z, Viñolas N, Sederholm C, Klima M, Desaiah D, Leschinger M, Dittrich C (2011) A randomized phase II study of pemetrexed versus pemetrexed plus erlotinib in second-line treatment for locally advanced or metastatic, nonsquamous NSCLC. J Clin Oncol 29(suppl):abstr7526
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang MH, Ahn JS, Lee J, Kim KH, Park YH, Han J, Ahn MJ, Park K (2010) The efficacy of pemetrexed as a third- or fourth-line therapy and the significance of thymidylate synthase expression in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 69(3):323–329. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2009.12.002 PubMedCrossRef Chang MH, Ahn JS, Lee J, Kim KH, Park YH, Han J, Ahn MJ, Park K (2010) The efficacy of pemetrexed as a third- or fourth-line therapy and the significance of thymidylate synthase expression in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer 69(3):323–329. doi:10.​1016/​j.​lungcan.​2009.​12.​002 PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Scartozzi M, Mazzanti P, Giampieri R, Berardi R, Galizia E, Gasparini S, Zuccatosta L, Cascinu S (2010) Clinical predictive factors for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients receiving third-line therapy: selecting the unselectable? Lung Cancer 68(3):433–437. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2009.07.008 PubMedCrossRef Scartozzi M, Mazzanti P, Giampieri R, Berardi R, Galizia E, Gasparini S, Zuccatosta L, Cascinu S (2010) Clinical predictive factors for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients receiving third-line therapy: selecting the unselectable? Lung Cancer 68(3):433–437. doi:10.​1016/​j.​lungcan.​2009.​07.​008 PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Ding L, Getz G, Wheeler DA, Mardis ER, McLellan MD, Cibulskis K, Sougnez C, Greulich H, Muzny DM, Morgan MB, Fulton L, Fulton RS, Zhang Q, Wendl MC, Lawrence MS, Larson DE, Chen K, Dooling DJ, Sabo A, Hawes AC, Shen H, Jhangiani SN, Lewis LR, Hall O, Zhu Y, Mathew T, Ren Y, Yao J, Scherer SE, Clerc K, Metcalf GA, Ng B, Milosavljevic A, Gonzalez-Garay ML, Osborne JR, Meyer R, Shi X, Tang Y, Koboldt DC, Lin L, Abbott R, Miner TL, Pohl C, Fewell G, Haipek C, Schmidt H, Dunford-Shore BH, Kraja A, Crosby SD, Sawyer CS, Vickery T, Sander S, Robinson J, Winckler W, Baldwin J, Chirieac LR, Dutt A, Fennell T, Hanna M, Johnson BE, Onofrio RC, Thomas RK, Tonon G, Weir BA, Zhao X, Ziaugra L, Zody MC, Giordano T, Orringer MB, Roth JA, Spitz MR, Wistuba II, Ozenberger B, Good PJ, Chang AC, Beer DG, Watson MA, Ladanyi M, Broderick S, Yoshizawa A, Travis WD, Pao W, Province MA, Weinstock GM, Varmus HE, Gabriel SB, Lander ES, Gibbs RA, Meyerson M, Wilson RK (2008) Somatic mutations affect key pathways in lung adenocarcinoma. Nature 455(7216):1069–1075. doi:10.1038/nature07423 PubMedCrossRef Ding L, Getz G, Wheeler DA, Mardis ER, McLellan MD, Cibulskis K, Sougnez C, Greulich H, Muzny DM, Morgan MB, Fulton L, Fulton RS, Zhang Q, Wendl MC, Lawrence MS, Larson DE, Chen K, Dooling DJ, Sabo A, Hawes AC, Shen H, Jhangiani SN, Lewis LR, Hall O, Zhu Y, Mathew T, Ren Y, Yao J, Scherer SE, Clerc K, Metcalf GA, Ng B, Milosavljevic A, Gonzalez-Garay ML, Osborne JR, Meyer R, Shi X, Tang Y, Koboldt DC, Lin L, Abbott R, Miner TL, Pohl C, Fewell G, Haipek C, Schmidt H, Dunford-Shore BH, Kraja A, Crosby SD, Sawyer CS, Vickery T, Sander S, Robinson J, Winckler W, Baldwin J, Chirieac LR, Dutt A, Fennell T, Hanna M, Johnson BE, Onofrio RC, Thomas RK, Tonon G, Weir BA, Zhao X, Ziaugra L, Zody MC, Giordano T, Orringer MB, Roth JA, Spitz MR, Wistuba II, Ozenberger B, Good PJ, Chang AC, Beer DG, Watson MA, Ladanyi M, Broderick S, Yoshizawa A, Travis WD, Pao W, Province MA, Weinstock GM, Varmus HE, Gabriel SB, Lander ES, Gibbs RA, Meyerson M, Wilson RK (2008) Somatic mutations affect key pathways in lung adenocarcinoma. Nature 455(7216):1069–1075. doi:10.​1038/​nature07423 PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Rikova K, Guo A, Zeng Q, Possemato A, Yu J, Haack H, Nardone J, Lee K, Reeves C, Li Y, Hu Y, Tan Z, Stokes M, Sullivan L, Mitchell J, Wetzel R, Macneill J, Ren JM, Yuan J, Bakalarski CE, Villen J, Kornhauser JM, Smith B, Li D, Zhou X, Gygi SP, Gu TL, Polakiewicz RD, Rush J, Comb MJ (2007) Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer. Cell 131(6):1190–1203. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2007.11.025 PubMedCrossRef Rikova K, Guo A, Zeng Q, Possemato A, Yu J, Haack H, Nardone J, Lee K, Reeves C, Li Y, Hu Y, Tan Z, Stokes M, Sullivan L, Mitchell J, Wetzel R, Macneill J, Ren JM, Yuan J, Bakalarski CE, Villen J, Kornhauser JM, Smith B, Li D, Zhou X, Gygi SP, Gu TL, Polakiewicz RD, Rush J, Comb MJ (2007) Global survey of phosphotyrosine signaling identifies oncogenic kinases in lung cancer. Cell 131(6):1190–1203. doi:10.​1016/​j.​cell.​2007.​11.​025 PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Lynch TJ, Bell DW, Sordella R, Gurubhagavatula S, Okimoto RA, Brannigan BW, Harris PL, Haserlat SM, Supko JG, Haluska FG, Louis DN, Christiani DC, Settleman J, Haber DA (2004) Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib. N Engl J Med 350(21):2129–2139PubMedCrossRef Lynch TJ, Bell DW, Sordella R, Gurubhagavatula S, Okimoto RA, Brannigan BW, Harris PL, Haserlat SM, Supko JG, Haluska FG, Louis DN, Christiani DC, Settleman J, Haber DA (2004) Activating mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor underlying responsiveness of non-small-cell lung cancer to gefitinib. N Engl J Med 350(21):2129–2139PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Garassino M, Martelli O, Bettini A, Floriani I, Copreni E, Lauricella C, Ganzinelli M, Marabese M, Broggini M, Veronese S, Gherardi G, Longo F, Fabbri M, Tomirotti M, Alabiso O, Sarobba M, Labianca R, Marsoni S, Farina G, Scanni A (2012) TAILOR: a phase III trial comparing erlotinib with docetaxel as the second-line treatment of NSCLC patients with wild-type (wt) EGFR. J Clin Oncol 30(15S):abstr LBA7501 Garassino M, Martelli O, Bettini A, Floriani I, Copreni E, Lauricella C, Ganzinelli M, Marabese M, Broggini M, Veronese S, Gherardi G, Longo F, Fabbri M, Tomirotti M, Alabiso O, Sarobba M, Labianca R, Marsoni S, Farina G, Scanni A (2012) TAILOR: a phase III trial comparing erlotinib with docetaxel as the second-line treatment of NSCLC patients with wild-type (wt) EGFR. J Clin Oncol 30(15S):abstr LBA7501
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Balak MN, Gong Y, Riely GJ, Somwar R, Li AR, Zakowski MF, Chiang A, Yang G, Ouerfelli O, Kris MG, Ladanyi M, Miller VA, Pao W (2006) Novel D761Y and common secondary T790 M mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor-mutant lung adenocarcinomas with acquired resistance to kinase inhibitors. Clin Cancer Res 12(21):6494–6501. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-06-1570 PubMedCrossRef Balak MN, Gong Y, Riely GJ, Somwar R, Li AR, Zakowski MF, Chiang A, Yang G, Ouerfelli O, Kris MG, Ladanyi M, Miller VA, Pao W (2006) Novel D761Y and common secondary T790 M mutations in epidermal growth factor receptor-mutant lung adenocarcinomas with acquired resistance to kinase inhibitors. Clin Cancer Res 12(21):6494–6501. doi:10.​1158/​1078-0432.​CCR-06-1570 PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Maheswaran S, Sequist LV, Nagrath S, Ulkus L, Brannigan B, Collura CV, Inserra E, Diederichs S, Iafrate AJ, Bell DW, Digumarthy S, Muzikansky A, Irimia D, Settleman J, Tompkins RG, Lynch TJ, Toner M, Haber DA (2008) Detection of mutations in EGFR in circulating lung-cancer cells. N Engl J Med 359(4):366–377. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0800668 PubMedCrossRef Maheswaran S, Sequist LV, Nagrath S, Ulkus L, Brannigan B, Collura CV, Inserra E, Diederichs S, Iafrate AJ, Bell DW, Digumarthy S, Muzikansky A, Irimia D, Settleman J, Tompkins RG, Lynch TJ, Toner M, Haber DA (2008) Detection of mutations in EGFR in circulating lung-cancer cells. N Engl J Med 359(4):366–377. doi:10.​1056/​NEJMoa0800668 PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Li D, Ambrogio L, Shimamura T, Kubo S, Takahashi M, Chirieac LR, Padera RF, Shapiro GI, Baum A, Himmelsbach F, Rettig WJ, Meyerson M, Solca F, Greulich H, Wong KK (2008) BIBW2992, an irreversible EGFR/HER2 inhibitor highly effective in preclinical lung cancer models. Oncogene 27(34):4702–4711. doi:10.1038/onc.2008.109 PubMedCrossRef Li D, Ambrogio L, Shimamura T, Kubo S, Takahashi M, Chirieac LR, Padera RF, Shapiro GI, Baum A, Himmelsbach F, Rettig WJ, Meyerson M, Solca F, Greulich H, Wong KK (2008) BIBW2992, an irreversible EGFR/HER2 inhibitor highly effective in preclinical lung cancer models. Oncogene 27(34):4702–4711. doi:10.​1038/​onc.​2008.​109 PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Solca F, Dahl G, Zoephel A, Bader G, Sanderson M, Klein C, Kraemer O, Himmelsbach F, Haaksma E, Adolf GR (2012) Target binding properties and cellular activity of afatinib (BIBW 2992), an irreversible ErbB Family Blocker. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. doi:10.1124/jpet.112.197756 PubMed Solca F, Dahl G, Zoephel A, Bader G, Sanderson M, Klein C, Kraemer O, Himmelsbach F, Haaksma E, Adolf GR (2012) Target binding properties and cellular activity of afatinib (BIBW 2992), an irreversible ErbB Family Blocker. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. doi:10.​1124/​jpet.​112.​197756 PubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Eskens FA, Mom CH, Planting AS, Gietema JA, Amelsberg A, Huisman H, van Doorn L, Burger H, Stopfer P, Verweij J, de Vries EG (2008) A phase I dose escalation study of BIBW 2992, an irreversible dual inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor 1 (EGFR) and 2 (HER2) tyrosine kinase in a 2-week on, 2-week off schedule in patients with advanced solid tumours. Br J Cancer 98(1):80–85. doi:10.1038/sj.bjc.6604108 PubMedCrossRef Eskens FA, Mom CH, Planting AS, Gietema JA, Amelsberg A, Huisman H, van Doorn L, Burger H, Stopfer P, Verweij J, de Vries EG (2008) A phase I dose escalation study of BIBW 2992, an irreversible dual inhibitor of epidermal growth factor receptor 1 (EGFR) and 2 (HER2) tyrosine kinase in a 2-week on, 2-week off schedule in patients with advanced solid tumours. Br J Cancer 98(1):80–85. doi:10.​1038/​sj.​bjc.​6604108 PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Yap TA, Vidal L, Adam J, Stephens P, Spicer J, Shaw H, Ang J, Temple G, Bell S, Shahidi M, Uttenreuther-Fischer M, Stopfer P, Futreal A, Calvert H, de Bono JS, Plummer R (2010) Phase I trial of the irreversible EGFR and HER2 kinase inhibitor BIBW 2992 in patients with advanced solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 28(25):3965–3972PubMedCrossRef Yap TA, Vidal L, Adam J, Stephens P, Spicer J, Shaw H, Ang J, Temple G, Bell S, Shahidi M, Uttenreuther-Fischer M, Stopfer P, Futreal A, Calvert H, de Bono JS, Plummer R (2010) Phase I trial of the irreversible EGFR and HER2 kinase inhibitor BIBW 2992 in patients with advanced solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 28(25):3965–3972PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Awada A, Dumez H, Wolter P, Hendlisz A, Beese-Hammer T, Piccart M, Uttenreuther-Fischer M, Stopfer P, Taton M, Schöffski P (2011) A phase I dose finding study of the 3-day administration of BIBW 2992, an irreversible dual EGFR/HER-2 inhibitor, in combination with three-weekly docetaxel in patients with advanced solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 29(15S):abstr3556 Awada A, Dumez H, Wolter P, Hendlisz A, Beese-Hammer T, Piccart M, Uttenreuther-Fischer M, Stopfer P, Taton M, Schöffski P (2011) A phase I dose finding study of the 3-day administration of BIBW 2992, an irreversible dual EGFR/HER-2 inhibitor, in combination with three-weekly docetaxel in patients with advanced solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 29(15S):abstr3556
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Spicer J, Harris D, Ang J, Chau M, Vizor S, Shahidi M, Uttenreuther-Fischer M, Southey K, Chambers J, de Bono JS (2008) A phase I study of daily BIBW2992, an irreversible EGFR/HER2 dual kinase inhibitor, in combination with paclitaxel (abstract 474P). Ann Oncol 19(Suppl8):abstr474P (viii–157) Spicer J, Harris D, Ang J, Chau M, Vizor S, Shahidi M, Uttenreuther-Fischer M, Southey K, Chambers J, de Bono JS (2008) A phase I study of daily BIBW2992, an irreversible EGFR/HER2 dual kinase inhibitor, in combination with paclitaxel (abstract 474P). Ann Oncol 19(Suppl8):abstr474P (viii–157)
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Marshall J, Shapiro G, Terlizzi E, Stopfer P, Amelsberg A, Gordon M (2008) A phase I dose escalation trial of BIBW2992, an irreversible EGFR/HER2 kinase inhibitor, for 20 and 13 days in combination with docetaxel every 21 day. Ann Oncol 19(8):viii158 Marshall J, Shapiro G, Terlizzi E, Stopfer P, Amelsberg A, Gordon M (2008) A phase I dose escalation trial of BIBW2992, an irreversible EGFR/HER2 kinase inhibitor, for 20 and 13 days in combination with docetaxel every 21 day. Ann Oncol 19(8):viii158
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang JC, Shih JY, Su WC, Hsia TC, Tsai CM, Ou SH, Yu CJ, Chang GC, Ho CL, Sequist LV, Dudek AZ, Shahidi M, Cong XJ, Lorence RM, Yang PC, Miller VA (2012) Afatinib for patients with lung adenocarcinoma and epidermal growth factor receptor mutations (LUX-Lung 2): a phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 13(5):539–548PubMedCrossRef Yang JC, Shih JY, Su WC, Hsia TC, Tsai CM, Ou SH, Yu CJ, Chang GC, Ho CL, Sequist LV, Dudek AZ, Shahidi M, Cong XJ, Lorence RM, Yang PC, Miller VA (2012) Afatinib for patients with lung adenocarcinoma and epidermal growth factor receptor mutations (LUX-Lung 2): a phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol 13(5):539–548PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller VA, Hirsh V, Cadranel J, Chen YM, Park K, Kim SW, Zhou C, Su WC, Wang M, Sun Y, Heo DS, Crino L, Tan EH, Chao TY, Shahidi M, Cong XJ, Lorence RM, Yang JC (2012) Afatinib versus placebo for patients with advanced, metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer after failure of erlotinib, gefitinib, or both, and one or two lines of chemotherapy (LUX-Lung 1): a phase 2b/3 randomised trial. Lancet Oncol 13(5):528–538PubMedCrossRef Miller VA, Hirsh V, Cadranel J, Chen YM, Park K, Kim SW, Zhou C, Su WC, Wang M, Sun Y, Heo DS, Crino L, Tan EH, Chao TY, Shahidi M, Cong XJ, Lorence RM, Yang JC (2012) Afatinib versus placebo for patients with advanced, metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer after failure of erlotinib, gefitinib, or both, and one or two lines of chemotherapy (LUX-Lung 1): a phase 2b/3 randomised trial. Lancet Oncol 13(5):528–538PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirsch V, Cadranel J, Cong J, Fairclough D, Finnern H, Lorence R, Miller V, Palmer M, Yang C-H (2011) Symptom and health-related quality of life benefit of afatinib (BIBW 2992) in advanced NSCLC patients previously treated with erlotinib or gefitinib: results of a randomized Phase III Trial (LUX-Lung 1). J Thorac Oncol Off Publ Int Assoc Study Lung Cancer 6(62):S324 (abstr O311.307) Hirsch V, Cadranel J, Cong J, Fairclough D, Finnern H, Lorence R, Miller V, Palmer M, Yang C-H (2011) Symptom and health-related quality of life benefit of afatinib (BIBW 2992) in advanced NSCLC patients previously treated with erlotinib or gefitinib: results of a randomized Phase III Trial (LUX-Lung 1). J Thorac Oncol Off Publ Int Assoc Study Lung Cancer 6(62):S324 (abstr O311.307)
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Sequist LV, Yang JC-H, Yamamoto N, O’Byrne K, Hirsh V, Mok K, Geater SL, Orlov S, Tsai C-M, Boyer M, Su W-C, Bennouna J, Kato T, Gorbunova V, Lee KH, Shah R, Massey D, Zazulina V, Shahidi M, Schuler M (2012) Phase III study of afatinib or cisplatin/pemetrexed in metastatic lung adenocarcinoma patients with epidermal growth factor receptor mutations. J Clin Oncol 29(suppl):abstr LBA 7512 Sequist LV, Yang JC-H, Yamamoto N, O’Byrne K, Hirsh V, Mok K, Geater SL, Orlov S, Tsai C-M, Boyer M, Su W-C, Bennouna J, Kato T, Gorbunova V, Lee KH, Shah R, Massey D, Zazulina V, Shahidi M, Schuler M (2012) Phase III study of afatinib or cisplatin/pemetrexed in metastatic lung adenocarcinoma patients with epidermal growth factor receptor mutations. J Clin Oncol 29(suppl):abstr LBA 7512
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamamoto N, Katakami N, Atagi S, Hida T, Goto K, Horai T, Inoue A, Ichinose Y, Kobayashi K, Takeda K, Kiura K, Saka H, Tamura T, Okamoto I, Nigami N, Morinaga R, Nishio K, Seki Y, Lorence R, Shahidi M (2011) A phase II trial of afatinib (BIBW 2992) in patients (pts) with advanced non-small cell lung cancer previously treated with erlotinib (E) or gefitinib (G). J Clin Oncol 29(suppl):abstr7524 Yamamoto N, Katakami N, Atagi S, Hida T, Goto K, Horai T, Inoue A, Ichinose Y, Kobayashi K, Takeda K, Kiura K, Saka H, Tamura T, Okamoto I, Nigami N, Morinaga R, Nishio K, Seki Y, Lorence R, Shahidi M (2011) A phase II trial of afatinib (BIBW 2992) in patients (pts) with advanced non-small cell lung cancer previously treated with erlotinib (E) or gefitinib (G). J Clin Oncol 29(suppl):abstr7524
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Janjigian Y, Groen H, Horn L, Smit E, Fu Y, Wang F, Shahidi M, Denis L, Pao W, Miller V (2011) Activity and tolerability of afatinib (BIBW 2992) and cetuximab in NSCLC patients with acquired resistance to erlotinib or gefitinib. J Clin Oncol 29(suppl):abstr7525 Janjigian Y, Groen H, Horn L, Smit E, Fu Y, Wang F, Shahidi M, Denis L, Pao W, Miller V (2011) Activity and tolerability of afatinib (BIBW 2992) and cetuximab in NSCLC patients with acquired resistance to erlotinib or gefitinib. J Clin Oncol 29(suppl):abstr7525
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Nunes M, Shi C, Greenberger LM (2004) Phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2, protein kinase B, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 are differently inhibited by an epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor, EKB-569, in tumor cells and normal human keratinocytes. Mol Cancer Ther 3(1):21–27PubMed Nunes M, Shi C, Greenberger LM (2004) Phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2, protein kinase B, and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 are differently inhibited by an epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor, EKB-569, in tumor cells and normal human keratinocytes. Mol Cancer Ther 3(1):21–27PubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Erlichman C, Hidalgo M, Boni JP, Martins P, Quinn SE, Zacharchuk C, Amorusi P, Adjei AA, Rowinsky EK (2006) Phase I study of EKB-569, an irreversible inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor, in patients with advanced solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 24(15):2252–2260. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.01.8960 PubMedCrossRef Erlichman C, Hidalgo M, Boni JP, Martins P, Quinn SE, Zacharchuk C, Amorusi P, Adjei AA, Rowinsky EK (2006) Phase I study of EKB-569, an irreversible inhibitor of the epidermal growth factor receptor, in patients with advanced solid tumors. J Clin Oncol 24(15):2252–2260. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2005.​01.​8960 PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshimura N, Kudoh S, Kimura T, Mitsuoka S, Matsuura K, Hirata K, Matsui K, Negoro S, Nakagawa K, Fukuoka M (2006) EKB-569, a new irreversible epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with clinical activity in patients with non-small cell lung cancer with acquired resistance to gefitinib. Lung Cancer 51(3):363–368. doi:10.1016/j.lungcan.2005.10.006 PubMedCrossRef Yoshimura N, Kudoh S, Kimura T, Mitsuoka S, Matsuura K, Hirata K, Matsui K, Negoro S, Nakagawa K, Fukuoka M (2006) EKB-569, a new irreversible epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, with clinical activity in patients with non-small cell lung cancer with acquired resistance to gefitinib. Lung Cancer 51(3):363–368. doi:10.​1016/​j.​lungcan.​2005.​10.​006 PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Rabindran SK, Discafani CM, Rosfjord EC, Baxter M, Floyd MB, Golas J, Hallett WA, Johnson BD, Nilakantan R, Overbeek E, Reich MF, Shen R, Shi X, Tsou HR, Wang YF, Wissner A (2004) Antitumor activity of HKI-272, an orally active, irreversible inhibitor of the HER-2 tyrosine kinase. Cancer Res 64(11):3958–3965. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-03-2868 PubMedCrossRef Rabindran SK, Discafani CM, Rosfjord EC, Baxter M, Floyd MB, Golas J, Hallett WA, Johnson BD, Nilakantan R, Overbeek E, Reich MF, Shen R, Shi X, Tsou HR, Wang YF, Wissner A (2004) Antitumor activity of HKI-272, an orally active, irreversible inhibitor of the HER-2 tyrosine kinase. Cancer Res 64(11):3958–3965. doi:10.​1158/​0008-5472.​CAN-03-2868 PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Wong KK, Fracasso PM, Bukowski RM, Lynch TJ, Munster PN, Shapiro GI, Janne PA, Eder JP, Naughton MJ, Ellis MJ, Jones SF, Mekhail T, Zacharchuk C, Vermette J, Abbas R, Quinn S, Powell C, Burris HA (2009) A phase I study with neratinib (HKI-272), an irreversible pan ErbB receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 15(7):2552–2558. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-1978 PubMedCrossRef Wong KK, Fracasso PM, Bukowski RM, Lynch TJ, Munster PN, Shapiro GI, Janne PA, Eder JP, Naughton MJ, Ellis MJ, Jones SF, Mekhail T, Zacharchuk C, Vermette J, Abbas R, Quinn S, Powell C, Burris HA (2009) A phase I study with neratinib (HKI-272), an irreversible pan ErbB receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in patients with solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 15(7):2552–2558. doi:10.​1158/​1078-0432.​CCR-08-1978 PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Sequist LV, Besse B, Lynch TJ, Miller VA, Wong KK, Gitlitz B, Eaton K, Zacharchuk C, Freyman A, Powell C, Ananthakrishnan R, Quinn S, Soria JC (2010) Neratinib, an irreversible pan-ErbB receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor: results of a phase II trial in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 28(18):3076–3083. doi:10.1200/JCO.2009.27.9414 PubMedCrossRef Sequist LV, Besse B, Lynch TJ, Miller VA, Wong KK, Gitlitz B, Eaton K, Zacharchuk C, Freyman A, Powell C, Ananthakrishnan R, Quinn S, Soria JC (2010) Neratinib, an irreversible pan-ErbB receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor: results of a phase II trial in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 28(18):3076–3083. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2009.​27.​9414 PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Allen LF, Eiseman IA, Fry DW, Lenehan PF (2003) CI-1033, an irreversible pan-erbB receptor inhibitor and its potential application for the treatment of breast cancer. Semin Oncol 30(5 Suppl 16):65–78PubMedCrossRef Allen LF, Eiseman IA, Fry DW, Lenehan PF (2003) CI-1033, an irreversible pan-erbB receptor inhibitor and its potential application for the treatment of breast cancer. Semin Oncol 30(5 Suppl 16):65–78PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Chiappori AA, Ellis PM, Hamm JT, Bitran JD, Eiseman I, Lovalvo J, Burnett D, Olson S, Lenehan P, Zinner RG (2006) A phase I evaluation of oral CI-1033 in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol Off Publ Int Assoc Study Lung Cancer 1(9):1010–1019 Chiappori AA, Ellis PM, Hamm JT, Bitran JD, Eiseman I, Lovalvo J, Burnett D, Olson S, Lenehan P, Zinner RG (2006) A phase I evaluation of oral CI-1033 in combination with paclitaxel and carboplatin as first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol Off Publ Int Assoc Study Lung Cancer 1(9):1010–1019
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Janne PA, von Pawel J, Cohen RB, Crino L, Butts CA, Olson SS, Eiseman IA, Chiappori AA, Yeap BY, Lenehan PF, Dasse K, Sheeran M, Bonomi PD (2007) Multicenter, randomized, phase II trial of CI-1033, an irreversible pan-ERBB inhibitor, for previously treated advanced non small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 25(25):3936–3944. doi:10.1200/JCO.2007.11.1336 PubMedCrossRef Janne PA, von Pawel J, Cohen RB, Crino L, Butts CA, Olson SS, Eiseman IA, Chiappori AA, Yeap BY, Lenehan PF, Dasse K, Sheeran M, Bonomi PD (2007) Multicenter, randomized, phase II trial of CI-1033, an irreversible pan-ERBB inhibitor, for previously treated advanced non small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 25(25):3936–3944. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2007.​11.​1336 PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Ross HJ, Blumenschein GR Jr, Aisner J, Damjanov N, Dowlati A, Garst J, Rigas JR, Smylie M, Hassani H, Allen KE, Leopold L, Zaks TZ, Shepherd FA (2010) Randomized phase II multicenter trial of two schedules of lapatinib as first- or second-line monotherapy in patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res 16(6):1938–1949. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-3328 PubMedCrossRef Ross HJ, Blumenschein GR Jr, Aisner J, Damjanov N, Dowlati A, Garst J, Rigas JR, Smylie M, Hassani H, Allen KE, Leopold L, Zaks TZ, Shepherd FA (2010) Randomized phase II multicenter trial of two schedules of lapatinib as first- or second-line monotherapy in patients with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res 16(6):1938–1949. doi:10.​1158/​1078-0432.​CCR-08-3328 PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Engelman JA, Zejnullahu K, Gale CM, Lifshits E, Gonzales AJ, Shimamura T, Zhao F, Vincent PW, Naumov GN, Bradner JE, Althaus IW, Gandhi L, Shapiro GI, Nelson JM, Heymach JV, Meyerson M, Wong KK, Janne PA (2007) PF00299804, an irreversible pan-ERBB inhibitor, is effective in lung cancer models with EGFR and ERBB2 mutations that are resistant to gefitinib. Cancer Res 67(24):11924–11932. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-07-1885 PubMedCrossRef Engelman JA, Zejnullahu K, Gale CM, Lifshits E, Gonzales AJ, Shimamura T, Zhao F, Vincent PW, Naumov GN, Bradner JE, Althaus IW, Gandhi L, Shapiro GI, Nelson JM, Heymach JV, Meyerson M, Wong KK, Janne PA (2007) PF00299804, an irreversible pan-ERBB inhibitor, is effective in lung cancer models with EGFR and ERBB2 mutations that are resistant to gefitinib. Cancer Res 67(24):11924–11932. doi:10.​1158/​0008-5472.​CAN-07-1885 PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Bello CL, LaBadie RR, Ni G, Boutros T, McCormick C, Ndongo MN (2012) The effect of dacomitinib (PF-00299804) on CYP2D6 activity in healthy volunteers who are extensive or intermediate metabolizers. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 69(4):991–997. doi:10.1007/s00280-011-1793-7 PubMedCrossRef Bello CL, LaBadie RR, Ni G, Boutros T, McCormick C, Ndongo MN (2012) The effect of dacomitinib (PF-00299804) on CYP2D6 activity in healthy volunteers who are extensive or intermediate metabolizers. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 69(4):991–997. doi:10.​1007/​s00280-011-1793-7 PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Janne P, Schellens J, Engelman J et al (2008) Preliminary activity and safety results from a phase I clinical trial of PF-00299804, an irreversible pan-HER inhibitor, in patients (pts) with NSCLC. J Clin Oncol 26(18S):abstr8027 Janne P, Schellens J, Engelman J et al (2008) Preliminary activity and safety results from a phase I clinical trial of PF-00299804, an irreversible pan-HER inhibitor, in patients (pts) with NSCLC. J Clin Oncol 26(18S):abstr8027
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Janne PA, Boss DS, Camidge DR, Britten CD, Engelman JA, Garon EB, Guo F, Wong S, Liang J, Letrent S, Millham R, Taylor I, Eckhardt SG, Schellens JH (2011) Phase I dose-escalation study of the pan-HER inhibitor, PF299804, in patients with advanced malignant solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 17(5):1131–1139. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-1220 PubMedCrossRef Janne PA, Boss DS, Camidge DR, Britten CD, Engelman JA, Garon EB, Guo F, Wong S, Liang J, Letrent S, Millham R, Taylor I, Eckhardt SG, Schellens JH (2011) Phase I dose-escalation study of the pan-HER inhibitor, PF299804, in patients with advanced malignant solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 17(5):1131–1139. doi:10.​1158/​1078-0432.​CCR-10-1220 PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Mok TS, Spigel DR, Park K, Socinski MA, Tung S, Kim D-W, Ou S-HI, Zhang H, O’Connell J, Jänne P (2010) Efficacy and safety of PF299804 as first-line treatment (TX) of patients (PTS) with advanced (ADV) NSCLC selected for activating mutation (MU) of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Ann Oncol 21(suppl8):vii8 (abstr LBA18) Mok TS, Spigel DR, Park K, Socinski MA, Tung S, Kim D-W, Ou S-HI, Zhang H, O’Connell J, Jänne P (2010) Efficacy and safety of PF299804 as first-line treatment (TX) of patients (PTS) with advanced (ADV) NSCLC selected for activating mutation (MU) of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Ann Oncol 21(suppl8):vii8 (abstr LBA18)
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Boyer M, Blackhall FH, Park K, Barrios CH, Krzakowski M, Taylor I, Liang J, Denis L, O’Connell J, Ramalingam S (2010) Efficacy and safety of PF299804 versus erlotinib (E): a global, randomized phase II trial in patients (pts) with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after failure of chemotherapy (CT). J Clin Oncol 28(18S):abstrLBA7523 Boyer M, Blackhall FH, Park K, Barrios CH, Krzakowski M, Taylor I, Liang J, Denis L, O’Connell J, Ramalingam S (2010) Efficacy and safety of PF299804 versus erlotinib (E): a global, randomized phase II trial in patients (pts) with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after failure of chemotherapy (CT). J Clin Oncol 28(18S):abstrLBA7523
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Folkman J (1971) Tumor angiogenesis: therapeutic implications. N Engl J Med 285(21):1182–1186PubMedCrossRef Folkman J (1971) Tumor angiogenesis: therapeutic implications. N Engl J Med 285(21):1182–1186PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Hanahan D, Folkman J (1996) Patterns and emerging mechanisms of the angiogenic switch during tumorigenesis. Cell 86(3):353–364PubMedCrossRef Hanahan D, Folkman J (1996) Patterns and emerging mechanisms of the angiogenic switch during tumorigenesis. Cell 86(3):353–364PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferrara N (2004) Vascular endothelial growth factor: basic science and clinical progress. Endocr Rev 25(4):581–611PubMedCrossRef Ferrara N (2004) Vascular endothelial growth factor: basic science and clinical progress. Endocr Rev 25(4):581–611PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Appelmann I, Liersch R, Kessler T, Mesters RM, Berdel WE (2010) Angiogenesis inhibition in cancer therapy: platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and their receptors: biological functions and role in malignancy. Recent Results Cancer Res 180:51–81. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-78281-0_5 PubMedCrossRef Appelmann I, Liersch R, Kessler T, Mesters RM, Berdel WE (2010) Angiogenesis inhibition in cancer therapy: platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and their receptors: biological functions and role in malignancy. Recent Results Cancer Res 180:51–81. doi:10.​1007/​978-3-540-78281-0_​5 PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Stefanou D, Batistatou A, Arkoumani E, Ntzani E, Agnantis NJ (2004) Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and association with microvessel density in small-cell and non-small-cell lung carcinomas. Histol Histopathol 19(1):37–42PubMed Stefanou D, Batistatou A, Arkoumani E, Ntzani E, Agnantis NJ (2004) Expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and association with microvessel density in small-cell and non-small-cell lung carcinomas. Histol Histopathol 19(1):37–42PubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Donnem T, Al-Saad S, Al-Shibli K, Busund LT, Bremnes RM (2010) Co-expression of PDGF-B and VEGFR-3 strongly correlates with lymph node metastasis and poor survival in non-small-cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 21(2):223–231. doi:10.1093/annonc/mdp296 PubMedCrossRef Donnem T, Al-Saad S, Al-Shibli K, Busund LT, Bremnes RM (2010) Co-expression of PDGF-B and VEGFR-3 strongly correlates with lymph node metastasis and poor survival in non-small-cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 21(2):223–231. doi:10.​1093/​annonc/​mdp296 PubMedCrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Yuan A, Yu CJ, Kuo SH, Chen WJ, Lin FY, Luh KT, Yang PC, Lee YC (2001) Vascular endothelial growth factor 189 mRNA isoform expression specifically correlates with tumor angiogenesis, patient survival, and postoperative relapse in non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 19(2):432–441PubMed Yuan A, Yu CJ, Kuo SH, Chen WJ, Lin FY, Luh KT, Yang PC, Lee YC (2001) Vascular endothelial growth factor 189 mRNA isoform expression specifically correlates with tumor angiogenesis, patient survival, and postoperative relapse in non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 19(2):432–441PubMed
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Hanrahan EO, Lin HY, Kim ES, Yan S, Du DZ, McKee KS, Tran HT, Lee JJ, Ryan AJ, Langmuir P, Johnson BE, Heymach JV (2010) Distinct patterns of cytokine and angiogenic factor modulation and markers of benefit for vandetanib and/or chemotherapy in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 28(2):193–201. doi:10.1200/JCO.2009.22.4279 PubMedCrossRef Hanrahan EO, Lin HY, Kim ES, Yan S, Du DZ, McKee KS, Tran HT, Lee JJ, Ryan AJ, Langmuir P, Johnson BE, Heymach JV (2010) Distinct patterns of cytokine and angiogenic factor modulation and markers of benefit for vandetanib and/or chemotherapy in patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 28(2):193–201. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2009.​22.​4279 PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Hanrahan EO, Ryan AJ, Mann H, Kennedy SJ, Langmuir P, Natale RB, Herbst RS, Johnson BE, Heymach JV (2009) Baseline vascular endothelial growth factor concentration as a potential predictive marker of benefit from vandetanib in non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res 15(10):3600–3609. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-2568 PubMedCrossRef Hanrahan EO, Ryan AJ, Mann H, Kennedy SJ, Langmuir P, Natale RB, Herbst RS, Johnson BE, Heymach JV (2009) Baseline vascular endothelial growth factor concentration as a potential predictive marker of benefit from vandetanib in non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res 15(10):3600–3609. doi:10.​1158/​1078-0432.​CCR-08-2568 PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Fontanini G, Vignati S, Boldrini L, Chine S, Silvestri V, Lucchi M, Mussi A, Angeletti CA, Bevilacqua G (1997) Vascular endothelial growth factor is associated with neovascularization and influences progression of non-small cell lung carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 3(6):861–865PubMed Fontanini G, Vignati S, Boldrini L, Chine S, Silvestri V, Lucchi M, Mussi A, Angeletti CA, Bevilacqua G (1997) Vascular endothelial growth factor is associated with neovascularization and influences progression of non-small cell lung carcinoma. Clin Cancer Res 3(6):861–865PubMed
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Fontanini G, Lucchi M, Vignati S, Mussi A, Ciardiello F, De Laurentiis M, De Placido S, Basolo F, Angeletti CA, Bevilacqua G (1997) Angiogenesis as a prognostic indicator of survival in non-small-cell lung carcinoma: a prospective study. J Natl Cancer Inst 89(12):881–886PubMedCrossRef Fontanini G, Lucchi M, Vignati S, Mussi A, Ciardiello F, De Laurentiis M, De Placido S, Basolo F, Angeletti CA, Bevilacqua G (1997) Angiogenesis as a prognostic indicator of survival in non-small-cell lung carcinoma: a prospective study. J Natl Cancer Inst 89(12):881–886PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Sandler A, Gray R, Perry MC, Brahmer J, Schiller JH, Dowlati A, Lilenbaum R, Johnson DH (2006) Paclitaxel-carboplatin alone or with bevacizumab for non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med 355(24):2542–2550. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa061884 PubMedCrossRef Sandler A, Gray R, Perry MC, Brahmer J, Schiller JH, Dowlati A, Lilenbaum R, Johnson DH (2006) Paclitaxel-carboplatin alone or with bevacizumab for non-small-cell lung cancer. N Engl J Med 355(24):2542–2550. doi:10.​1056/​NEJMoa061884 PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Wedge SR, Ogilvie DJ, Dukes M, Kendrew J, Chester R, Jackson JA, Boffey SJ, Valentine PJ, Curwen JO, Musgrove HL, Graham GA, Hughes GD, Thomas AP, Stokes ES, Curry B, Richmond GH, Wadsworth PF, Bigley AL, Hennequin LF (2002) ZD6474 inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor signaling, angiogenesis, and tumor growth following oral administration. Cancer Res 62(16):4645–4655PubMed Wedge SR, Ogilvie DJ, Dukes M, Kendrew J, Chester R, Jackson JA, Boffey SJ, Valentine PJ, Curwen JO, Musgrove HL, Graham GA, Hughes GD, Thomas AP, Stokes ES, Curry B, Richmond GH, Wadsworth PF, Bigley AL, Hennequin LF (2002) ZD6474 inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor signaling, angiogenesis, and tumor growth following oral administration. Cancer Res 62(16):4645–4655PubMed
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Heymach JV, Johnson BE, Prager D, Csada E, Roubec J, Pesek M, Spasova I, Belani CP, Bodrogi I, Gadgeel S, Kennedy SJ, Hou J, Herbst RS (2007) Randomized, placebo-controlled phase II study of vandetanib plus docetaxel in previously treated non small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 25(27):4270–4277. doi:10.1200/JCO.2006.10.5122 PubMedCrossRef Heymach JV, Johnson BE, Prager D, Csada E, Roubec J, Pesek M, Spasova I, Belani CP, Bodrogi I, Gadgeel S, Kennedy SJ, Hou J, Herbst RS (2007) Randomized, placebo-controlled phase II study of vandetanib plus docetaxel in previously treated non small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 25(27):4270–4277. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2006.​10.​5122 PubMedCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Heymach JV, Paz-Ares L, De Braud F, Sebastian M, Stewart DJ, Eberhardt WE, Ranade AA, Cohen G, Trigo JM, Sandler AB, Bonomi PD, Herbst RS, Krebs AD, Vasselli J, Johnson BE (2008) Randomized phase II study of vandetanib alone or with paclitaxel and carboplatin as first-line treatment for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 26(33):5407–5415. doi:10.1200/JCO.2008.17.3138 PubMedCrossRef Heymach JV, Paz-Ares L, De Braud F, Sebastian M, Stewart DJ, Eberhardt WE, Ranade AA, Cohen G, Trigo JM, Sandler AB, Bonomi PD, Herbst RS, Krebs AD, Vasselli J, Johnson BE (2008) Randomized phase II study of vandetanib alone or with paclitaxel and carboplatin as first-line treatment for advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 26(33):5407–5415. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2008.​17.​3138 PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Herbst RS, Sun Y, Eberhardt WE, Germonpre P, Saijo N, Zhou C, Wang J, Li L, Kabbinavar F, Ichinose Y, Qin S, Zhang L, Biesma B, Heymach JV, Langmuir P, Kennedy SJ, Tada H, Johnson BE (2010) Vandetanib plus docetaxel versus docetaxel as second-line treatment for patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (ZODIAC): a double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 11(7):619–626PubMedCrossRef Herbst RS, Sun Y, Eberhardt WE, Germonpre P, Saijo N, Zhou C, Wang J, Li L, Kabbinavar F, Ichinose Y, Qin S, Zhang L, Biesma B, Heymach JV, Langmuir P, Kennedy SJ, Tada H, Johnson BE (2010) Vandetanib plus docetaxel versus docetaxel as second-line treatment for patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer (ZODIAC): a double-blind, randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Oncol 11(7):619–626PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee J, Hirsh V, Park K, Qin S, Blajman C, Perng R, Emerson L, Langmuir P, Manegold C (2010) Vandetanib versus placebo in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after prior therapy with an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI): a randomized, double-blind phase III trial (ZEPHYR). J Clin Oncol 28(15S):abstr7525 Lee J, Hirsh V, Park K, Qin S, Blajman C, Perng R, Emerson L, Langmuir P, Manegold C (2010) Vandetanib versus placebo in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) after prior therapy with an EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI): a randomized, double-blind phase III trial (ZEPHYR). J Clin Oncol 28(15S):abstr7525
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Natale RB, Thongprasert S, Greco FA, Thomas M, Tsai CM, Sunpaweravong P, Ferry D, Mulatero C, Whorf R, Thompson J, Barlesi F, Langmuir P, Gogov S, Rowbottom JA, Goss GD (2011) Phase III trial of vandetanib compared with erlotinib in patients with previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 29(8):1059–1066. doi:10.1200/JCO.2010.28.5981 PubMedCrossRef Natale RB, Thongprasert S, Greco FA, Thomas M, Tsai CM, Sunpaweravong P, Ferry D, Mulatero C, Whorf R, Thompson J, Barlesi F, Langmuir P, Gogov S, Rowbottom JA, Goss GD (2011) Phase III trial of vandetanib compared with erlotinib in patients with previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 29(8):1059–1066. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2010.​28.​5981 PubMedCrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat de Boer RH, Arrieta O, Yang CH, Gottfried M, Chan V, Raats J, de Marinis F, Abratt RP, Wolf J, Blackhall FH, Langmuir P, Milenkova T, Read J, Vansteenkiste JF (2011) Vandetanib plus pemetrexed for the second-line treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a randomized, double-blind phase III trial. J Clin Oncol 29(8):1067–1074. doi:10.1200/JCO.2010.29.5717 PubMedCrossRef de Boer RH, Arrieta O, Yang CH, Gottfried M, Chan V, Raats J, de Marinis F, Abratt RP, Wolf J, Blackhall FH, Langmuir P, Milenkova T, Read J, Vansteenkiste JF (2011) Vandetanib plus pemetrexed for the second-line treatment of advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a randomized, double-blind phase III trial. J Clin Oncol 29(8):1067–1074. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2010.​29.​5717 PubMedCrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Abrams TJ, Lee LB, Murray LJ, Pryer NK, Cherrington JM (2003) SU11248 inhibits KIT and platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta in preclinical models of human small cell lung cancer. Mol Cancer Ther 2(5):471–478PubMed Abrams TJ, Lee LB, Murray LJ, Pryer NK, Cherrington JM (2003) SU11248 inhibits KIT and platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta in preclinical models of human small cell lung cancer. Mol Cancer Ther 2(5):471–478PubMed
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Novello S, Scagliotti GV, Rosell R, Socinski MA, Brahmer J, Atkins J, Pallares C, Burgess R, Tye L, Selaru P, Wang E, Chao R, Govindan R (2009) Phase II study of continuous daily sunitinib dosing in patients with previously treated advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Br J Cancer 101(9):1543–1548PubMedCrossRef Novello S, Scagliotti GV, Rosell R, Socinski MA, Brahmer J, Atkins J, Pallares C, Burgess R, Tye L, Selaru P, Wang E, Chao R, Govindan R (2009) Phase II study of continuous daily sunitinib dosing in patients with previously treated advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Br J Cancer 101(9):1543–1548PubMedCrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Socinski MA, Novello S, Brahmer JR, Rosell R, Sanchez JM, Belani CP, Govindan R, Atkins JN, Gillenwater HH, Pallares C, Tye L, Selaru P, Chao RC, Scagliotti GV (2008) Multicenter, phase II trial of sunitinib in previously treated, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 26(4):650–656. doi:10.1200/JCO.2007.13.9303 Socinski MA, Novello S, Brahmer JR, Rosell R, Sanchez JM, Belani CP, Govindan R, Atkins JN, Gillenwater HH, Pallares C, Tye L, Selaru P, Chao RC, Scagliotti GV (2008) Multicenter, phase II trial of sunitinib in previously treated, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 26(4):650–656. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2007.​13.​9303
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Novello S, Camps C, Grossi F, Mazieres J, Abrey L, Vernejoux JM, Thall A, Patyna S, Usari T, Wang Z, Chao RC, Scagliotti G (2011) Phase II study of sunitinib in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and irradiated brain metastases. J Thor Oncol Off Publ Int Assoc Study Lung Cancer 6(7):1260–1266. doi:10.1097/JTO.0b013e318219a973 Novello S, Camps C, Grossi F, Mazieres J, Abrey L, Vernejoux JM, Thall A, Patyna S, Usari T, Wang Z, Chao RC, Scagliotti G (2011) Phase II study of sunitinib in patients with non-small cell lung cancer and irradiated brain metastases. J Thor Oncol Off Publ Int Assoc Study Lung Cancer 6(7):1260–1266. doi:10.​1097/​JTO.​0b013e318219a973​
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Scagliotti GV, Krzakowski M, Szczesna A, Strausz J, Makhson A, Reck M, Wierzbicki RF, Albert I, Thomas M, Miziara JE, Papai ZS, Karaseva N, Thongprasert S, Portulas ED, von Pawel J, Zhang K, Selaru P, Tye L, Chao RC, Govindan R (2012) Sunitinib plus erlotinib versus placebo plus erlotinib in patients with previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase III trial. J Clin Oncol 30(17):2070–2078. doi:10.1200/JCO.2011.39.2993 PubMedCrossRef Scagliotti GV, Krzakowski M, Szczesna A, Strausz J, Makhson A, Reck M, Wierzbicki RF, Albert I, Thomas M, Miziara JE, Papai ZS, Karaseva N, Thongprasert S, Portulas ED, von Pawel J, Zhang K, Selaru P, Tye L, Chao RC, Govindan R (2012) Sunitinib plus erlotinib versus placebo plus erlotinib in patients with previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: a phase III trial. J Clin Oncol 30(17):2070–2078. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2011.​39.​2993 PubMedCrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilhelm SM, Carter C, Tang L, Wilkie D, McNabola A, Rong H, Chen C, Zhang X, Vincent P, McHugh M, Cao Y, Shujath J, Gawlak S, Eveleigh D, Rowley B, Liu L, Adnane L, Lynch M, Auclair D, Taylor I, Gedrich R, Voznesensky A, Riedl B, Post LE, Bollag G, Trail PA (2004) BAY 43–9006 exhibits broad spectrum oral antitumor activity and targets the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway and receptor tyrosine kinases involved in tumor progression and angiogenesis. Cancer Res 64(19):7099–7109. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1443 PubMedCrossRef Wilhelm SM, Carter C, Tang L, Wilkie D, McNabola A, Rong H, Chen C, Zhang X, Vincent P, McHugh M, Cao Y, Shujath J, Gawlak S, Eveleigh D, Rowley B, Liu L, Adnane L, Lynch M, Auclair D, Taylor I, Gedrich R, Voznesensky A, Riedl B, Post LE, Bollag G, Trail PA (2004) BAY 43–9006 exhibits broad spectrum oral antitumor activity and targets the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway and receptor tyrosine kinases involved in tumor progression and angiogenesis. Cancer Res 64(19):7099–7109. doi:10.​1158/​0008-5472.​CAN-04-1443 PubMedCrossRef
75.
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Gatzemeier U, Eisen T, Santoro A, Paz-Ares L, Bennouna J, Liao M, Strauss U, Montegriffo E, Ong T, Biesma B (2010) Sorafenib (S) + gemcitabine/cisplatin (GC) vs GC alone in the first-line treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Phase III NSCLC research experience utilizing sorafenib (NEXUS) trial. Ann Oncol 21(suppl8):viii7 (abstr LBA16) Gatzemeier U, Eisen T, Santoro A, Paz-Ares L, Bennouna J, Liao M, Strauss U, Montegriffo E, Ong T, Biesma B (2010) Sorafenib (S) + gemcitabine/cisplatin (GC) vs GC alone in the first-line treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC): Phase III NSCLC research experience utilizing sorafenib (NEXUS) trial. Ann Oncol 21(suppl8):viii7 (abstr LBA16)
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Scagliotti G, Novello S, von Pawel J, Reck M, Pereira JR, Thomas M, Miziara JEA, Balint B, De Marinis F, Keller A, Aren O, Csollak M, Albert I, Barrios CH, Grossi F, Krzakowski M, Cupit L, Cihon F, Dimatteo S, Hanna N (2010) Phase III study of carboplatin and paclitaxel alone or with sorafenib in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 28(11):1835–1842. doi:10.1200/JCO.2009.26.1321 PubMedCrossRef Scagliotti G, Novello S, von Pawel J, Reck M, Pereira JR, Thomas M, Miziara JEA, Balint B, De Marinis F, Keller A, Aren O, Csollak M, Albert I, Barrios CH, Grossi F, Krzakowski M, Cupit L, Cihon F, Dimatteo S, Hanna N (2010) Phase III study of carboplatin and paclitaxel alone or with sorafenib in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 28(11):1835–1842. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2009.​26.​1321 PubMedCrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Schiller JHLJ, Hanna N et al (2008) A randomized discontinuation phase II study of sorafenib versus placebo in patients with non-small cell lung cancer who have failed at least two prior chemotherapy regimens. J Clin Oncol 26:abstr8014 Schiller JHLJ, Hanna N et al (2008) A randomized discontinuation phase II study of sorafenib versus placebo in patients with non-small cell lung cancer who have failed at least two prior chemotherapy regimens. J Clin Oncol 26:abstr8014
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Blumenschein GR Jr, Gatzemeier U, Fossella F, Stewart DJ, Cupit L, Cihon F, O’Leary J, Reck M (2009) Phase II, multicenter, uncontrolled trial of single-agent sorafenib in patients with relapsed or refractory, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 27(26):4274–4280PubMedCrossRef Blumenschein GR Jr, Gatzemeier U, Fossella F, Stewart DJ, Cupit L, Cihon F, O’Leary J, Reck M (2009) Phase II, multicenter, uncontrolled trial of single-agent sorafenib in patients with relapsed or refractory, advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 27(26):4274–4280PubMedCrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Cho B, Kim D, Heo D, Kang S, Kim H, Lee D, Kim D, Jung M, Choi J, Kim J (2010) A multicenter phase II study of sorafenib in combination with erlotinib in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol 28(15S):abstr7547 Cho B, Kim D, Heo D, Kang S, Kim H, Lee D, Kim D, Jung M, Choi J, Kim J (2010) A multicenter phase II study of sorafenib in combination with erlotinib in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol 28(15S):abstr7547
82.
Zurück zum Zitat Spigel DR, Burris HA 3rd, Greco FA, Shipley DL, Friedman EK, Waterhouse DM, Whorf RC, Mitchell RB, Daniel DB, Zangmeister J, Bass JD, Hainsworth JD (2011) Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase II trial of sorafenib and erlotinib or erlotinib alone in previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 29(18):2582–2589. doi:10.1200/JCO.2010.30.7678 PubMedCrossRef Spigel DR, Burris HA 3rd, Greco FA, Shipley DL, Friedman EK, Waterhouse DM, Whorf RC, Mitchell RB, Daniel DB, Zangmeister J, Bass JD, Hainsworth JD (2011) Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, Phase II trial of sorafenib and erlotinib or erlotinib alone in previously treated advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 29(18):2582–2589. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2010.​30.​7678 PubMedCrossRef
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Hilberg F, Roth GJ, Krssak M, Kautschitsch S, Sommergruber W, Tontsch-Grunt U, Garin-Chesa P, Bader G, Zoephel A, Quant J, Heckel A, Rettig WJ (2008) BIBF 1120: triple angiokinase inhibitor with sustained receptor blockade and good antitumor efficacy. Cancer Res 68(12):4774–4782PubMedCrossRef Hilberg F, Roth GJ, Krssak M, Kautschitsch S, Sommergruber W, Tontsch-Grunt U, Garin-Chesa P, Bader G, Zoephel A, Quant J, Heckel A, Rettig WJ (2008) BIBF 1120: triple angiokinase inhibitor with sustained receptor blockade and good antitumor efficacy. Cancer Res 68(12):4774–4782PubMedCrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Okamoto I, Kaneda H, Satoh T, Okamoto W, Miyazaki M, Morinaga R, Ueda S, Terashima M, Tsuya A, Sarashina A, Konishi K, Arao T, Nishio K, Kaiser R, Nakagawa K (2010) Phase I safety, pharmacokinetic, and biomarker study of BIBF 1120, an oral triple tyrosine kinase inhibitor in patients with advanced solid tumors. Mol Cancer Ther 9(10):2825–2833. doi:10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0379 PubMedCrossRef Okamoto I, Kaneda H, Satoh T, Okamoto W, Miyazaki M, Morinaga R, Ueda S, Terashima M, Tsuya A, Sarashina A, Konishi K, Arao T, Nishio K, Kaiser R, Nakagawa K (2010) Phase I safety, pharmacokinetic, and biomarker study of BIBF 1120, an oral triple tyrosine kinase inhibitor in patients with advanced solid tumors. Mol Cancer Ther 9(10):2825–2833. doi:10.​1158/​1535-7163.​MCT-10-0379 PubMedCrossRef
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Ellis PM, Kaiser R, Zhao Y, Stopfer P, Gyorffy S, Hanna N (2010) Phase I open-label study of continuous treatment with BIBF 1120, a triple angiokinase inhibitor, and pemetrexed in pretreated non-small cell lung cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res 16(10):2881–2889. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-2944 PubMedCrossRef Ellis PM, Kaiser R, Zhao Y, Stopfer P, Gyorffy S, Hanna N (2010) Phase I open-label study of continuous treatment with BIBF 1120, a triple angiokinase inhibitor, and pemetrexed in pretreated non-small cell lung cancer patients. Clin Cancer Res 16(10):2881–2889. doi:10.​1158/​1078-0432.​CCR-09-2944 PubMedCrossRef
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Reck M, Kaiser R, Eschbach C, Stefanic M, Love J, Gatzemeier M, Stopfer P, von Pawel J (2011) A Phase II double-blind study to investigate efficacy and safety of two doses of the triple angiokinase inhibitor BIBF 1120 in patients with relapsed advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 22:1374–1381PubMedCrossRef Reck M, Kaiser R, Eschbach C, Stefanic M, Love J, Gatzemeier M, Stopfer P, von Pawel J (2011) A Phase II double-blind study to investigate efficacy and safety of two doses of the triple angiokinase inhibitor BIBF 1120 in patients with relapsed advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 22:1374–1381PubMedCrossRef
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Rugo HS, Herbst RS, Liu G, Park JW, Kies MS, Steinfeldt HM, Pithavala YK, Reich SD, Freddo JL, Wilding G (2005) Phase I trial of the oral antiangiogenesis agent AG-013736 in patients with advanced solid tumors: pharmacokinetic and clinical results. J Clin Oncol 23(24):5474–5483. doi:10.1200/JCO.2005.04.192 PubMedCrossRef Rugo HS, Herbst RS, Liu G, Park JW, Kies MS, Steinfeldt HM, Pithavala YK, Reich SD, Freddo JL, Wilding G (2005) Phase I trial of the oral antiangiogenesis agent AG-013736 in patients with advanced solid tumors: pharmacokinetic and clinical results. J Clin Oncol 23(24):5474–5483. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2005.​04.​192 PubMedCrossRef
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Schiller JH, Larson T, Ou SH, Limentani S, Sandler A, Vokes E, Kim S, Liau K, Bycott P, Olszanski AJ, von Pawel J (2009) Efficacy and safety of axitinib in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: results from a phase II study. J Clin Oncol 27(23):3836–3841PubMedCrossRef Schiller JH, Larson T, Ou SH, Limentani S, Sandler A, Vokes E, Kim S, Liau K, Bycott P, Olszanski AJ, von Pawel J (2009) Efficacy and safety of axitinib in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: results from a phase II study. J Clin Oncol 27(23):3836–3841PubMedCrossRef
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Wedge SR, Kendrew J, Hennequin LF, Valentine PJ, Barry ST, Brave SR, Smith NR, James NH, Dukes M, Curwen JO, Chester R, Jackson JA, Boffey SJ, Kilburn LL, Barnett S, Richmond GH, Wadsworth PF, Walker M, Bigley AL, Taylor ST, Cooper L, Beck S, Jurgensmeier JM, Ogilvie DJ (2005) AZD2171: a highly potent, orally bioavailable, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of cancer. Cancer Res 65(10):4389–4400. doi:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-4409 PubMedCrossRef Wedge SR, Kendrew J, Hennequin LF, Valentine PJ, Barry ST, Brave SR, Smith NR, James NH, Dukes M, Curwen JO, Chester R, Jackson JA, Boffey SJ, Kilburn LL, Barnett S, Richmond GH, Wadsworth PF, Walker M, Bigley AL, Taylor ST, Cooper L, Beck S, Jurgensmeier JM, Ogilvie DJ (2005) AZD2171: a highly potent, orally bioavailable, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 tyrosine kinase inhibitor for the treatment of cancer. Cancer Res 65(10):4389–4400. doi:10.​1158/​0008-5472.​CAN-04-4409 PubMedCrossRef
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Goss G, Shepherd FA, Laurie S, Gauthier I, Leighl N, Chen E, Feld R, Powers J, Seymour L (2009) A phase I and pharmacokinetic study of daily oral cediranib, an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor tyrosine kinases, in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Eur J Cancer 45(5):782–788. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2008.10.022 PubMedCrossRef Goss G, Shepherd FA, Laurie S, Gauthier I, Leighl N, Chen E, Feld R, Powers J, Seymour L (2009) A phase I and pharmacokinetic study of daily oral cediranib, an inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor tyrosine kinases, in combination with cisplatin and gemcitabine in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer: a study of the National Cancer Institute of Canada Clinical Trials Group. Eur J Cancer 45(5):782–788. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ejca.​2008.​10.​022 PubMedCrossRef
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Goss GD, Arnold A, Shepherd FA, Dediu M, Ciuleanu TE, Fenton D, Zukin M, Walde D, Laberge F, Vincent MD, Ellis PM, Laurie SA, Ding K, Frymire E, Gauthier I, Leighl NB, Ho C, Noble J, Lee CW, Seymour L (2010) Randomized, double-blind trial of carboplatin and paclitaxel with either daily oral cediranib or placebo in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: NCIC clinical trials group BR24 study. J Clin Oncol 28(1):49–55. doi:10.1200/JCO.2009.22.9427 PubMedCrossRef Goss GD, Arnold A, Shepherd FA, Dediu M, Ciuleanu TE, Fenton D, Zukin M, Walde D, Laberge F, Vincent MD, Ellis PM, Laurie SA, Ding K, Frymire E, Gauthier I, Leighl NB, Ho C, Noble J, Lee CW, Seymour L (2010) Randomized, double-blind trial of carboplatin and paclitaxel with either daily oral cediranib or placebo in advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: NCIC clinical trials group BR24 study. J Clin Oncol 28(1):49–55. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2009.​22.​9427 PubMedCrossRef
94.
Zurück zum Zitat van Cruijsen H, Voest EE, Punt CJ, Hoekman K, Witteveen PO, Meijerink MR, Puchalski TA, Robertson J, Saunders O, Jurgensmeier JM, van Herpen CM, Giaccone G (2010) Phase I evaluation of cediranib, a selective VEGFR signalling inhibitor, in combination with gefitinib in patients with advanced tumours. Eur J Cancer 46(5):901–911. doi:10.1016/j.ejca.2009.12.023 PubMedCrossRef van Cruijsen H, Voest EE, Punt CJ, Hoekman K, Witteveen PO, Meijerink MR, Puchalski TA, Robertson J, Saunders O, Jurgensmeier JM, van Herpen CM, Giaccone G (2010) Phase I evaluation of cediranib, a selective VEGFR signalling inhibitor, in combination with gefitinib in patients with advanced tumours. Eur J Cancer 46(5):901–911. doi:10.​1016/​j.​ejca.​2009.​12.​023 PubMedCrossRef
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Gadgeel S, Ruckdeschel J, Wozniak A, Chen W, Hackstock D, Galasso C, Burger A, Ivy S, LoRusso M, Edelman M (2011) Cediranib, a VEGF receptor 1, 2, and 3 inhibitor, and pemetrexed in patients (pts) with recurrent non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol 29(suppl):abstr7564 Gadgeel S, Ruckdeschel J, Wozniak A, Chen W, Hackstock D, Galasso C, Burger A, Ivy S, LoRusso M, Edelman M (2011) Cediranib, a VEGF receptor 1, 2, and 3 inhibitor, and pemetrexed in patients (pts) with recurrent non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol 29(suppl):abstr7564
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Blumenschein GR Jr, Reckamp K, Stephenson GJ, O’Rourke T, Gladish G, McGreivy J, Sun YN, Ye Y, Parson M, Sandler A (2010) Phase 1b study of motesanib, an oral angiogenesis inhibitor, in combination with carboplatin/paclitaxel and/or panitumumab for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res 16(1):279–290. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-1675 PubMedCrossRef Blumenschein GR Jr, Reckamp K, Stephenson GJ, O’Rourke T, Gladish G, McGreivy J, Sun YN, Ye Y, Parson M, Sandler A (2010) Phase 1b study of motesanib, an oral angiogenesis inhibitor, in combination with carboplatin/paclitaxel and/or panitumumab for the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Clin Cancer Res 16(1):279–290. doi:10.​1158/​1078-0432.​CCR-09-1675 PubMedCrossRef
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Scagliotti G, Vynnychenko I, Ichinose Y, Park K, Kubota K, Blackhall F, Pirker R, Galiulin R, Ciuleanu T, Sydorenko O, Dediu M, Papai-Szekely Z, Banaclocha NM, McCoy S, Yao B, Hei Y, Spigel D (2011) An international, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind phase III study (MONET1) of motesanib plus carboplatin/paclitaxel (C/P) in patients with advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol 29(suppl):7512 Scagliotti G, Vynnychenko I, Ichinose Y, Park K, Kubota K, Blackhall F, Pirker R, Galiulin R, Ciuleanu T, Sydorenko O, Dediu M, Papai-Szekely Z, Banaclocha NM, McCoy S, Yao B, Hei Y, Spigel D (2011) An international, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind phase III study (MONET1) of motesanib plus carboplatin/paclitaxel (C/P) in patients with advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). J Clin Oncol 29(suppl):7512
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Tan EH, Goss GD, Salgia R, Besse B, Gandara DR, Hanna NH, Yang JC, Thertulien R, Wertheim M, Mazieres J, Hensing T, Lee C, Gupta N, Pradhan R, Qian J, Qin Q, Scappaticci FA, Ricker JL, Carlson DM, Soo RA (2011) Phase 2 Trial of Linifanib (ABT-869) in Patients with Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol Off Publ of the Int Assoc for the Study of Lung Cancer 6(6 suppl 2):S324 abstr O311.307 Tan EH, Goss GD, Salgia R, Besse B, Gandara DR, Hanna NH, Yang JC, Thertulien R, Wertheim M, Mazieres J, Hensing T, Lee C, Gupta N, Pradhan R, Qian J, Qin Q, Scappaticci FA, Ricker JL, Carlson DM, Soo RA (2011) Phase 2 Trial of Linifanib (ABT-869) in Patients with Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol Off Publ of the Int Assoc for the Study of Lung Cancer 6(6 suppl 2):S324 abstr O311.307
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Sonpavde G, Hutson TE (2007) Pazopanib: a novel multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Curr Oncol Rep 9(2):115–119PubMedCrossRef Sonpavde G, Hutson TE (2007) Pazopanib: a novel multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Curr Oncol Rep 9(2):115–119PubMedCrossRef
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Altorki N, Lane ME, Bauer T, Lee PC, Guarino MJ, Pass H, Felip E, Peylan-Ramu N, Gurpide A, Grannis FW, Mitchell JD, Tachdjian S, Swann RS, Huff A, Roychowdhury DF, Reeves A, Ottesen LH, Yankelevitz DF (2010) Phase II proof-of-concept study of pazopanib monotherapy in treatment-naive patients with stage I/II resectable non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 28(19):3131–3137. doi:10.1200/JCO.2009.23.9749 PubMedCrossRef Altorki N, Lane ME, Bauer T, Lee PC, Guarino MJ, Pass H, Felip E, Peylan-Ramu N, Gurpide A, Grannis FW, Mitchell JD, Tachdjian S, Swann RS, Huff A, Roychowdhury DF, Reeves A, Ottesen LH, Yankelevitz DF (2010) Phase II proof-of-concept study of pazopanib monotherapy in treatment-naive patients with stage I/II resectable non-small-cell lung cancer. J Clin Oncol 28(19):3131–3137. doi:10.​1200/​JCO.​2009.​23.​9749 PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
An update on molecularly targeted therapies in second- and third-line treatment in non-small cell lung cancer: focus on EGFR inhibitors and anti-angiogenic agents
verfasst von
M. Majem
C. Pallarès
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2013
Verlag
Springer Milan
Erschienen in
Clinical and Translational Oncology / Ausgabe 5/2013
Print ISSN: 1699-048X
Elektronische ISSN: 1699-3055
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12094-012-0964-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2013

Clinical and Translational Oncology 5/2013 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.