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2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Anxiolytika und Sedativa/Hypnotika

verfasst von : Dr. med. Stefanie Fekete, Prof. Dr. med. Tobias Renner, Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Manfred Gerlach

Erschienen in: Neuro-/Psychopharmaka im Kindes- und Jugendalter

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Unter der Wirkstoffklasse „Anxiolytika und Sedativa/Hypnotika“ wird eine pharmakologisch sehr heterogene Gruppe von Neuro‑/ Psychopharmaka zusammengefasst, die zur symptomatischen Behandlung von Angsterkrankungen und Schlafstörungen eingesetzt wird. Charakteristisches Merkmal der typischen Vertreter dieser Stoffklasse (Benzodiazepine, Barbiturate) ist eine dosisabhängige Minderung der Aktivität des Zentralnervensystems, von Anxiolyse über Sedierung und Schlafinduktion bis zur Narkose und letztlich bis zu Atemdepression, die auch letale Verläufe nehmen kann. In diesem Kapitel wird der Wissensstand zu den in der Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie verwendeten Anxiolytika und Sedativa/Hypnotika hinsichtlich Indikationen, Wirk(ungs)mechanismen, Studienlage zur Wirksamkeit und Sicherheit, Dosierungen, unerwünschten Arzneimittelwirkungen, Pharmakawechselwirkungen, Kontraindikationen und besonderen Vorsichtsmaßnahmen zusammengefasst. Mithilfe dieses Wissens sollen klinisch tätige Ärztinnen und Ärzte diese Neuro‑/Psychopharmaka individuell, wirksam und sicher anwenden können.
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Metadaten
Titel
Anxiolytika und Sedativa/Hypnotika
verfasst von
Dr. med. Stefanie Fekete
Prof. Dr. med. Tobias Renner
Prof. Dr. rer. nat. Manfred Gerlach
Copyright-Jahr
2023
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-65267-1_7

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