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Erschienen in:

26.08.2019 | Review

Artificial intelligence as an emerging technology in the current care of neurological disorders

verfasst von: Urvish K. Patel, Arsalan Anwar, Sidra Saleem, Preeti Malik, Bakhtiar Rasul, Karan Patel, Robert Yao, Ashok Seshadri, Mohammed Yousufuddin, Kogulavadanan Arumaithurai

Erschienen in: Journal of Neurology | Ausgabe 5/2021

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Abstract

Background

Artificial intelligence (AI) has influenced all aspects of human life and neurology is no exception to this growing trend. The aim of this paper is to guide medical practitioners on the relevant aspects of artificial intelligence, i.e., machine learning, and deep learning, to review the development of technological advancement equipped with AI, and to elucidate how machine learning can revolutionize the management of neurological diseases. This review focuses on unsupervised aspects of machine learning, and how these aspects could be applied to precision neurology to improve patient outcomes. We have mentioned various forms of available AI, prior research, outcomes, benefits and limitations of AI, effective accessibility and future of AI, keeping the current burden of neurological disorders in mind.

Discussion

The smart device system to monitor tremors and to recognize its phenotypes for better outcomes of deep brain stimulation, applications evaluating fine motor functions, AI integrated electroencephalogram learning to diagnose epilepsy and psychological non-epileptic seizure, predict outcome of seizure surgeries, recognize patterns of autonomic instability to prevent sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP), identify the pattern of complex algorithm in neuroimaging classifying cognitive impairment, differentiating and classifying concussion phenotypes, smartwatches monitoring atrial fibrillation to prevent strokes, and prediction of prognosis in dementia are unique examples of experimental utilizations of AI in the field of neurology. Though there are obvious limitations of AI, the general consensus among several nationwide studies is that this new technology has the ability to improve the prognosis of neurological disorders and as a result should become a staple in the medical community.

Conclusion

AI not only helps to analyze medical data in disease prevention, diagnosis, patient monitoring, and development of new protocols, but can also assist clinicians in dealing with voluminous data in a more accurate and efficient manner.

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Titel: Artificial intelligence as an emerging technology in the current care of neurological disorders
verfasst von: Urvish K. Patel
Arsalan Anwar
Sidra Saleem
Preeti Malik
Bakhtiar Rasul
Karan Patel
Robert Yao
Ashok Seshadri
Mohammed Yousufuddin
Kogulavadanan Arumaithurai
Publikationsdatum: 26.08.2019
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Journal of Neurology / Ausgabe 5/2021
Print ISSN: 0340-5354
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1459
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-019-09518-3

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