Background
Methods
Data set and collection
Measures
Capability measure
Condition-specific measures
Generic health status measure
Analysis
Concept mapping from condition-specific and capability items
Stability | Attachment | Autonomy | Achievement | Enjoyment |
---|---|---|---|---|
Continuity of friends | love | look after oneself | move forward in life | quiet pleasures |
Continuity of work | support | independence in decision-making | attain goals | fun |
Continuity of location | social contact | privacy | pride | exciting |
identity | recognition and appreciation |
Discriminant validity
Multivariable regression analysis
Results
Depression | Healthy | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
1. Feeling settled and secure (STABILITY) | n | % | n | % |
I am able to feel settled and secure in all areas of my life | 35 | 5.7 | 365 | 37.8 |
I am able to feel settled and secure in many areas of my life | 195 | 31.6 | 474 | 49.1 |
I am able to feel settled and secure in a few areas of my life | 271 | 43.9 | 112 | 11.6 |
I am unable to feel settled and secure in any areas of my life | 116 | 18.8 | 14 | 1.5 |
2. Love, friendship and support (ATTACHMENT) | ||||
I can have a lot of love, friendship and support | 138 | 22.4 | 552 | 57.2 |
I can have quite a lot of love, friendship and support | 214 | 34.7 | 317 | 32.8 |
I can have a little love, friendship and support | 225 | 36.5 | 92 | 9.5 |
I cannot have any love, friendship and support | 40 | 6.5 | 4 | 0.4 |
3. Being independent (AUTONOMY) | ||||
I am able to be completely independent | 244 | 39.5 | 692 | 71.7 |
I am able to be independent in many things | 249 | 40.4 | 244 | 25.3 |
I am able to be independent in a few things | 100 | 16.2 | 24 | 2.5 |
I am unable to be at all independent | 24 | 3.9 | 5 | 0.5 |
4. Achievement and progress (ACHIEVEMENT) | ||||
I can achieve and progress in all aspects of my life | 73 | 11.8 | 437 | 45.3 |
I can achieve and progress in many aspects of my life | 219 | 35.5 | 449 | 46.5 |
I can achieve and progress in a few aspects of my life | 251 | 40.7 | 75 | 7.8 |
I cannot achieve and progress in any aspects of my life | 74 | 12.0 | 4 | 0.4 |
5. Enjoyment and pleasure (ENJOYMENT) | ||||
I can have a lot of enjoyment and pleasure | 62 | 10.0 | 519 | 53.8 |
I can have quite a lot of enjoyment and pleasure | 183 | 29.7 | 374 | 38.8 |
I can have a little enjoyment and pleasure | 334 | 54.1 | 68 | 7.0 |
I cannot have any enjoyment and pleasure | 38 | 6.2 | 4 | 0.4 |
Key variables | Sample Size | (%) |
---|---|---|
Sex | ||
Female | 416 | 67.4 |
Male | 201 | 32.6 |
Age | ||
18-24 | 64 | 10.4 |
25-34 | 158 | 25.6 |
35-44 | 142 | 23.0 |
45-54 | 148 | 24.0 |
55-64 | 85 | 13.8 |
65+ | 20 | 3.2 |
Highest Education | ||
High School | 215 | 34.8 |
Diploma/certificate/trade | 214 | 34.7 |
University | 188 | 30.5 |
Living with partner/spouse | ||
Yes | 341 | 55.3 |
No | 276 | 44.7 |
Country of Residence | ||
Australia | 146 | 23.7 |
Canada | 145 | 23.5 |
United Kingdom | 158 | 25.6 |
United States | 168 | 27.2 |
Concept mapping
Stability | Attachment | Autonomy | Achievement | Enjoyment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anhedonia |
0.89
|
0.57
|
0.67
|
0.91
|
0.57
|
Inertia |
0.75
| 0.33 |
0.75
|
0.80
|
0.67
|
Hopelessness |
0.80
|
0.50
|
0.80
|
1.00
|
0.50
|
Dysphoria |
0.89
|
0.57
|
0.89
|
0.91
|
0.57
|
Lack of interest/involvement |
0.86
|
0.80
|
0.57
|
0.67
|
0.80
|
Self-depreciation |
0.57
|
0.80
|
0.88
|
0.67
| 0.40 |
Devaluation of life |
0.50
|
0.67
|
0.75
|
0.80
| 0.33 |
Stability | Attachment | Autonomy | Achievement | Enjoyment | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
K1 |
0.67
|
0.50
|
0.67
|
0.50
|
0.50
|
K2 | 0.33 |
0.50
|
0.67
|
0.50
|
0.50
|
K3 | 0.33 |
0.50
|
0.67
|
0.50
|
0.50
|
K4 |
0.80
|
0.50
|
0.80
|
1.00
|
0.50
|
K5 | 0.40 |
0.67
| 0.40 | 0.29 |
0.67
|
K6 | 0.40 |
0.67
| 0.40 | 0.29 |
0.67
|
K7 |
0.80
|
0.50
|
0.80
|
1.00
|
0.50
|
K8 |
0.75
| 0.40 |
0.75
|
0.80
|
0.67
|
K9 |
1.00
|
0.67
|
0.75
|
0.80
|
0.67
|
K10 |
0.57
|
0.80
|
0.86
|
0.67
| 0.40 |
Discriminant validity
Dependent Variable | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Independent Variable | ICECAP-A | S.E. | EQ-5D-5L | S.E. |
Constant | 0.710 | 0.050 | 0.729 | 0.066 |
Anhedonia | ||||
Many problems | -0.086** | 0.035 | -0.153*** | 0.045 |
Considerable problems | -0.030 | 0.028 | -0.091** | 0.037 |
Some problems | -0.016 | 0.023 | -0.009 | 0.030 |
No problems | ||||
Inertia | ||||
Many problems | -0.017 | 0.019 | -0.054** | 0.025 |
Considerable problems | ||||
Some problems | 0.028 | 0.019 | 0.017 | 0.025 |
No problems | 0.011 | 0.029 | 0.076** | 0.038 |
Hopelessness | ||||
Many problems | ||||
Considerable problems | 0.029 | 0.027 | 0.043 | 0.035 |
Some problems | 0.074** | 0.029 | 0.015 | 0.038 |
No problems | 0.099*** | 0.035 | 0.033 | 0.046 |
Dysphoria | ||||
Many problems | 0.027 | 0.034 | -0.056 | 0.045 |
Considerable problems | 0.023 | 0.031 | -0.079* | 0.041 |
Some problems | 0.026 | 0.026 | -0.031 | 0.034 |
No problems | ||||
Lack of interest/involvement | ||||
Many problems | -0.042 | 0.034 | -0.063 | 0.045 |
Considerable problems | -0.042 | 0.029 | 0.023 | 0.037 |
Some problems | -0.040* | 0.024 | 0.006 | 0.032 |
No problems | ||||
Self-depreciation | ||||
Many problems | -0.140*** | 0.036 | -0.092* | 0.047 |
Considerable problems | -0.123*** | 0.031 | -0.070* | 0.041 |
Some problems | -0.080*** | 0.026 | -0.061* | 0.034 |
No problems | ||||
Devaluation of life | ||||
Many problems | -0.082*** | 0.027 | -0.027 | 0.036 |
Considerable problems | ||||
Some problems | 0.001 | 0.023 | 0.015 | 0.030 |
No problems | 0.019 | 0.029 | -0.002 | 0.038 |
R2
| 0.427 | 0.302 | ||
Adjusted R2
| 0.407 | 0.277 |
Dependent Variable | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Independent Variable | ICECAP-A | S.E. | EQ-5D-5L | S.E. | ICECAP-A | S.E. | EQ-5D-5L | S.E. |
Constant | 0.506 | 0.085 | 0.402 | 0.103 | 0.669 | 0.075 | 0.537 | 0.091 |
Tired | ||||||||
Always | 0.075** | 0.036 | 0.019 | 0.044 | ||||
Mostly | 0.016 | 0.034 | -0.032 | 0.041 | ||||
Sometimes | 0.060* | 0.033 | -0.003 | 0.040 | ||||
A little | ||||||||
Never | -0.023 | 0.091 | -0.138 | 0.111 | ||||
Nervous | ||||||||
Always | -0.034 | 0.054 | 0.066 | 0.065 | ||||
Mostly | 0.019 | 0.047 | 0.095* | 0.058 | 0.061** | 0.025 | 0.058* | 0.031 |
Sometimes | -0.015 | 0.045 | 0.088 | 0.054 | 0.026 | 0.028 | 0.075* | 0.033 |
A little | 0.027 | 0.041 | 0.052 | 0.050 | 0.042 | 0.032 | 0.055 | 0.039 |
Never | 0.017 | 0.045 | 0.011 | 0.055 | ||||
Nervous/unease | ||||||||
Always | 0.011 | 0.053 | -0.127** | 0.064 | ||||
Mostly | 0.057 | 0.042 | -0.083 | 0.051 | ||||
Sometimes | 0.058 | 0.035 | -0.045 | 0.043 | ||||
A little | 0.064** | 0.030 | -0.024 | 0.037 | ||||
Never | ||||||||
Hopeless | ||||||||
Always | ||||||||
Mostly | 0.067** | 0.292 | 0.036 | 0.035 | 0.059** | 0.028 | 0.061* | 0.034 |
Sometimes | 0.093** | 0.036 | -0.022 | 0.044 | 0.089** | 0.035 | 0.019 | 0.042 |
A little | 0.090** | 0.042 | -0.035 | 0.051 | 0.077** | 0.041 | 0.010 | 0.049 |
Never | 0.192*** | 0.059 | 0.040 | 0.072 | 0.171*** | 0.057 | 0.095 | 0.070 |
Restless/fidgety | ||||||||
Always | 0.034 | 0.051 | 0.014 | 0.062 | 0.081** | 0.041 | 0.007 | 0.050 |
Mostly | -0.016 | 0.044 | -0.016 | 0.053 | 0.030 | 0.037 | 0.000 | 0.045 |
Sometimes | -0.039 | 0.040 | 0.002 | 0.049 | 0.007 | 0.035 | 0.030 | 0.043 |
A little | -0.033 | 0.037 | -0.007 | 0.045 | 0.002 | 0.034 | 0.016 | 0.042 |
Never | ||||||||
Restless/could not sit still | ||||||||
Always | 0.047 | 0.046 | -0.040 | 0.056 | ||||
Mostly | 0.033 | 0.037 | -0.007 | 0.046 | ||||
Sometimes | 0.048 | 0.033 | 0.024 | 0.040 | ||||
A little | 0.040 | 0.028 | 0.017 | 0.035 | ||||
Never | ||||||||
Depressed | ||||||||
Always | ||||||||
Mostly | -0.016 | 0.025 | 0.072** | 0.030 | ||||
Sometimes | 0.002 | 0.033 | 0.124*** | 0.040 | ||||
A little | 0.018 | 0.041 | 0.158*** | 0.050 | ||||
Never | 0.113 | 0.085 | 0.216** | 0.104 | ||||
Everything an effort | ||||||||
Always | -0.084** | 0.034 | -0.147*** | 0.041 | ||||
Mostly | 0.031 | 0.022 | 0.040 | 0.027 | -0.069** | 0.031 | -0.107*** | 0.037 |
Sometimes | 0.075*** | 0.027 | 0.096*** | 0.033 | -0.027 | 0.030 | -0.032 | 0.036 |
A little | 0.104*** | 0.037 | 0.109** | 0.045 | ||||
Never | 0.078 | 0.058 | 0.176** | 0.071 | -0.014 | 0.050 | 0.045 | 0.061 |
Low | ||||||||
Always | ||||||||
Mostly | 0.036 | 0.028 | 0.112*** | 0.034 | 0.038 | 0.027 | 0.136*** | 0.033 |
Sometimes | 0.036 | 0.033 | 0.103** | 0.041 | 0.039 | 0.031 | 0.153*** | 0.038 |
A little | 0.051 | 0.040 | 0.109** | 0.049 | 0.053 | 0.038 | 0.163*** | 0.046 |
Never | -0.020 | 0.053 | 0.052 | 0.065 | -0.030 | 0.049 | 0.120** | 0.060 |
Worthless | ||||||||
Always | -0.222*** | 0.053 | -0.078 | 0.065 | -0.235*** | 0.052 | -0.105 | 0.064 |
Mostly | -0.137*** | 0.049 | -0.073 | 0.059 | -0.159*** | 0.048 | -0.105* | 0.058 |
Sometimes | -0.107** | 0.045 | -0.025 | 0.055 | -0.119*** | 0.044 | -0.053 | 0.054 |
A little | -0.043 | 0.041 | -0.027 | 0.049 | -0.047 | 0.040 | -0.039 | 0.049 |
Never | ||||||||
R2
| 0.372 | 0.343 | 0.340 | 0.316 | ||||
Adjusted R2
| 0.329 | 0.298 | 0.313 | 0.288 |