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International Journal of Behavioral Medicine

Erschienen in:

13.03.2023 | Full length manuscript

Associations of Cultural Characteristics with Sedentary Behaviour and Screen Time Among Indigenous Adults in Saskatchewan

verfasst von: Avery Ironside, Leah J. Ferguson, Tarun R. Katapally, Shara R. Johnson, Heather J. A. Foulds

Erschienen in: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 1/2024

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Abstract

Background

Indigenous Peoples: First Nations, Métis and Inuit, have experienced significant disruptions of physical, mental, emotional and spiritual health and well-being through centuries of ongoing colonization and assimilation. Consequently, breakdown of cultural connections, increasingly sedentary lifestyles and high levels of screen time contribute to health inequity experiences.

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to examine associations of cultural connectedness with sedentary behaviour and the influence of relocation from home communities for Indigenous Peoples in Saskatchewan.

Methods

Cultural connectedness, sedentary and screen time behaviour were evaluated through online questionnaires among 106 Indigenous adults. Within Indigenous identities, 2 × 2 factorial ANOVA compared cultural connectedness scores with sedentary behaviour and traditional activity participation by relocation from home communities.

Results

Among First Nations and specifically Cree/Nehiyawak who relocated from home communities, positive associations of cultural connectedness scores with sedentary behaviour and screen time were identified, with no associations identified among those not relocating. Among Métis who did not relocate, greater ethnic identity, identity, spirituality and cultural connectedness (57.8 ± 5.36 vs. 81.25 ± 16.8; p = 0.02) scores were reported among those reporting 5 or more hours of continuous sitting.

Conclusions

Cultural connectedness associations with sedentary behaviour depend on relocation from home communities and differ between First Nations and Métis. Understanding associations of sedentary behaviour specific to First Nations and Métis populations may enable appropriate strategies to improve health outcomes.

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Titel: Associations of Cultural Characteristics with Sedentary Behaviour and Screen Time Among Indigenous Adults in Saskatchewan
verfasst von: Avery Ironside
Leah J. Ferguson
Tarun R. Katapally
Shara R. Johnson
Heather J. A. Foulds
Publikationsdatum: 13.03.2023
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 1070-5503
Elektronische ISSN: 1532-7558
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12529-023-10167-0

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Background

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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