Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology 12/2017

24.10.2017 | Original Article

Bovine colostrum supplementation does not affect plasma I-FABP concentrations following exercise in a hot and humid environment

verfasst von: Zachary McKenna, Quint Berkemeier, Ashley Naylor, Austin Kleint, Felipe Gorini, Jason Ng, Jong-Kyung Kim, Sean Sullivan, Trevor Gillum

Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology | Ausgabe 12/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

To quantify the impact of a 14-day bovine colostrum (BC) supplementation on intestinal cell damage following exercise in a hot and humid environment.

Methods

Ten male participants (20 ± 2 years, VO2max 55.80 ± 3.79 mL kg−1 min−1, 11.81 ± 2.71% body fat) ran for 46 ± 7.75 min at 95% of ventiliatory threshold in 40 °C and 50% RH following a 14-day double-blinded supplementation with either BC or placebo (Plac). Core temperature, skin temperature, heart rate, and rating of perceived exertion were recorded every 5 min during exercise. Blood was taken pre, post, 1 h, and 4 h post exercise. Intestinal cell damage was assessed via intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I-FABP).

Results

I-FABP concentrations were similar between conditions at all time points [pre 989.39 ± 490.88 pg ml−1 (BC) 851.35 ± 450.71 pg ml−1 (Plac) post 1505.10 ± 788.63 pg ml−1 (BC) 1267.12 ± 521.51 pg ml−1 (Plac) 1-h, 1087.77 ± 397.06 pg ml−1 (BC) 997.25 ± 524.74 pg ml−1 (Plac) 4-h, 511.35 ± 243.10 pg ml−1 (BC) 501.46 ± 222.54 pg ml−1 (Plac)]. I-FABP was elevated pre to post exercise for both BC (162 ± 50%) and Plac (162 ± 56%) (p < 0.05). BC had no effect on mean body temperature [beginning 36.11 ± 0.30 °C, ending: 39.52 ± 0.28 °C (BC); beginning:35.96 ± 0.43 °C, ending:39.42 ± 0.38 °C (Plac)].

Conclusions

While BC supplementation may protect against enterocyte damage during exercise in thermonuetral environments, our data suggest that BC supplementation may not be an effective technique for preventing enterocyte damage during exercise when core temperature exceeds 39 °C.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Akerman AP, Tipton M, Minson CT, Cotter JD (2016) Heat stress and dehydration in adapting for performance: good, bad, both, or neither? Temperature (Austin) 3(3):412–436CrossRef Akerman AP, Tipton M, Minson CT, Cotter JD (2016) Heat stress and dehydration in adapting for performance: good, bad, both, or neither? Temperature (Austin) 3(3):412–436CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blikslager AT, Moeser AJ, Gookin JL, Jones SL, Odle J (2007) Restoration of barrier function in injured intestinal mucosa. Physiol Rev 87(2):545–564CrossRef Blikslager AT, Moeser AJ, Gookin JL, Jones SL, Odle J (2007) Restoration of barrier function in injured intestinal mucosa. Physiol Rev 87(2):545–564CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bouchama A, Parhar RS, el-Yazigi A, Sheth K, al-Sedairy S (1991) Endotoxemia and release of tumor necrosis factor and interleukin 1 alpha in acute heatstroke. J Appl Physiol 70(6):2640–2644CrossRef Bouchama A, Parhar RS, el-Yazigi A, Sheth K, al-Sedairy S (1991) Endotoxemia and release of tumor necrosis factor and interleukin 1 alpha in acute heatstroke. J Appl Physiol 70(6):2640–2644CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brozek J, Grade R, Anderson J (1963) Densitometric analysis of body composition: Revision and some quantitative assumptions. Ann N Y Acad Sci 110:113–140CrossRef Brozek J, Grade R, Anderson J (1963) Densitometric analysis of body composition: Revision and some quantitative assumptions. Ann N Y Acad Sci 110:113–140CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davison G, Marchbank T, March DS, Thatcher R, Playford RJ (2016) Zinc carnosine works with bovine colostrum in truncating heavy exercise-induced increase in gut permeability in healthy volunteers. Am J Clin Nutr 104(2):526–536CrossRef Davison G, Marchbank T, March DS, Thatcher R, Playford RJ (2016) Zinc carnosine works with bovine colostrum in truncating heavy exercise-induced increase in gut permeability in healthy volunteers. Am J Clin Nutr 104(2):526–536CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dokladny K, Moseley PL, Ma TY (2006) Physiologically relevant increase in temperature causes an increase in intestinal epithelial tight junction permeability. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 290(2):G204–G212CrossRef Dokladny K, Moseley PL, Ma TY (2006) Physiologically relevant increase in temperature causes an increase in intestinal epithelial tight junction permeability. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 290(2):G204–G212CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dokladny K, Zuhl MN, Moseley PL (2015) Intestinal epithelial barrier function and tight junction proteins with heat and exercise. J Appl Physiol 120(6):692–701CrossRef Dokladny K, Zuhl MN, Moseley PL (2015) Intestinal epithelial barrier function and tight junction proteins with heat and exercise. J Appl Physiol 120(6):692–701CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gaskill S, Ruby B, Walker A, Sanchez O, Serfass R, Leon A (2001) Validity and reliability of combining three methods to determine ventilatory threshold. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33(11):1841–1848CrossRef Gaskill S, Ruby B, Walker A, Sanchez O, Serfass R, Leon A (2001) Validity and reliability of combining three methods to determine ventilatory threshold. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33(11):1841–1848CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jones AW, March DS, Curtis F, Bridle C (2016) Bovine colostrum supplementation and upper respiratory symptoms during exercise training: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 8:21CrossRef Jones AW, March DS, Curtis F, Bridle C (2016) Bovine colostrum supplementation and upper respiratory symptoms during exercise training: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 8:21CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kenney WL (1998) Heat flux and storage in hot environments. Int J Sports Med 19(Suppl 2):S92–S95CrossRef Kenney WL (1998) Heat flux and storage in hot environments. Int J Sports Med 19(Suppl 2):S92–S95CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat March DS, Marchbank T, Playfords RJ, Jones AW, Thatchers R, Davison G (2017) Intestinal fatty acid-binding protein and gut permeability responses to exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 117:931–941CrossRef March DS, Marchbank T, Playfords RJ, Jones AW, Thatchers R, Davison G (2017) Intestinal fatty acid-binding protein and gut permeability responses to exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol 117:931–941CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marchbank T, Davison G, Oakes JR, Ghatei MA, Patterson M, Moyer MP, Playford RJ (2011) The nutriceutical bovine colostrum truncates the increase in gut permeability caused by heavy exercise in athletes. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 300(3):G477–G484CrossRef Marchbank T, Davison G, Oakes JR, Ghatei MA, Patterson M, Moyer MP, Playford RJ (2011) The nutriceutical bovine colostrum truncates the increase in gut permeability caused by heavy exercise in athletes. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 300(3):G477–G484CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morrison SA, Cheung SS, Cotter JD (2014) Bovine colostrum, training status, and gastrointestinal permeability during exercise in the heat: a placebo-controlled double-blind study. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 39(9):1070–1082CrossRef Morrison SA, Cheung SS, Cotter JD (2014) Bovine colostrum, training status, and gastrointestinal permeability during exercise in the heat: a placebo-controlled double-blind study. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 39(9):1070–1082CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Relja B, Szermutzky M, Henrich D, Maier M, de Haan JJ, Lubbers T, Marzi I (2010) Intestinal-FABP and liver-FABP: novel markers for severe abdominal injury. Acad Emerg Med 17(7):729–735CrossRef Relja B, Szermutzky M, Henrich D, Maier M, de Haan JJ, Lubbers T, Marzi I (2010) Intestinal-FABP and liver-FABP: novel markers for severe abdominal injury. Acad Emerg Med 17(7):729–735CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schellekens DH, Grootjans J, Dello SA, van Bijnen AA, van Dam RM, Dejong CH et al (2014) Plasma intestinal fatty acid-binding protein levels correlate with morphologic epithelial intestinal damage in a human translational ischemia reperfusion model. J Clin Gastroenterol 48(3):253–260CrossRef Schellekens DH, Grootjans J, Dello SA, van Bijnen AA, van Dam RM, Dejong CH et al (2014) Plasma intestinal fatty acid-binding protein levels correlate with morphologic epithelial intestinal damage in a human translational ischemia reperfusion model. J Clin Gastroenterol 48(3):253–260CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sessions J, Bourbeau K, Rosinski M et al (2016) Carbohydrate gel ingestion during running in the heat on markers of gastrointestinal distress. Eur J Spot Sci 16(8):1064–1072CrossRef Sessions J, Bourbeau K, Rosinski M et al (2016) Carbohydrate gel ingestion during running in the heat on markers of gastrointestinal distress. Eur J Spot Sci 16(8):1064–1072CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shing CM, Peake JM, Lim CL, Briskey D, Walsh NP, Fortes MB, Vitetta L (2014) Effects of probiotics supplementation on gastrointestinal permeability, inflammation and exercise performance in the heat. Eur J Appl Physiol 114(1):93–103CrossRef Shing CM, Peake JM, Lim CL, Briskey D, Walsh NP, Fortes MB, Vitetta L (2014) Effects of probiotics supplementation on gastrointestinal permeability, inflammation and exercise performance in the heat. Eur J Appl Physiol 114(1):93–103CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Timmermans K, Sir O, Kox M, Vaneker M, de Jong C, Gerretsen J, Pickkers P (2015) Circulating iFABP Levels as a marker of intestinal damage in trauma patients. Shock 43(2):117–120CrossRef Timmermans K, Sir O, Kox M, Vaneker M, de Jong C, Gerretsen J, Pickkers P (2015) Circulating iFABP Levels as a marker of intestinal damage in trauma patients. Shock 43(2):117–120CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van Beaumont W (1972) Evaluation of hemoconcentration from hematocrit measurements. J Appl Physiol 32(5):712–713CrossRef Van Beaumont W (1972) Evaluation of hemoconcentration from hematocrit measurements. J Appl Physiol 32(5):712–713CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat van Wijck K, Lenaerts K, van Loon LJ, Peters WH, Buurman WA, Dejong CH (2011). Exercise-induced splanchnic hypoperfusion results in gut dysfunction in healthy men. PLoS One 6(7):e22366CrossRef van Wijck K, Lenaerts K, van Loon LJ, Peters WH, Buurman WA, Dejong CH (2011). Exercise-induced splanchnic hypoperfusion results in gut dysfunction in healthy men. PLoS One 6(7):e22366CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Walsh NP, Gleeson M, Pyne DB, Nieman DC, Dhabhar FS, Shephard RJ, Kajeniene A (2011) Position statement. Part two: maintaining immune health. Exerc Immunol Rev 17:64–103PubMed Walsh NP, Gleeson M, Pyne DB, Nieman DC, Dhabhar FS, Shephard RJ, Kajeniene A (2011) Position statement. Part two: maintaining immune health. Exerc Immunol Rev 17:64–103PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Yeh YJ, Law LY, Lim CL (2013) Gastrointestinal response and endotoxemia during intense exercise in hot and cool environments. Eur J Appl Physiol 113(6):1575–1583CrossRef Yeh YJ, Law LY, Lim CL (2013) Gastrointestinal response and endotoxemia during intense exercise in hot and cool environments. Eur J Appl Physiol 113(6):1575–1583CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zuhl MN, Lanphere KR, Kravitz L, Mermier CM, Schneider S, Dokladny K, Moseley PL (2014) Effects of oral glutamine supplementation on exercise-induced gastrointestinal permeability and tight junction protein expression. J Appl Physiol (1985) 116(2):183–191CrossRef Zuhl MN, Lanphere KR, Kravitz L, Mermier CM, Schneider S, Dokladny K, Moseley PL (2014) Effects of oral glutamine supplementation on exercise-induced gastrointestinal permeability and tight junction protein expression. J Appl Physiol (1985) 116(2):183–191CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zuhl M, Dokladny K, Mermier C, Schneider S, Salgado R, Moseley P (2015) The effects of acute oral glutamine supplementation on exercise-induced gastrointestinal permeability and heat shock protein expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Cell Stress Chaperones 20(1):85–93CrossRef Zuhl M, Dokladny K, Mermier C, Schneider S, Salgado R, Moseley P (2015) The effects of acute oral glutamine supplementation on exercise-induced gastrointestinal permeability and heat shock protein expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Cell Stress Chaperones 20(1):85–93CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Bovine colostrum supplementation does not affect plasma I-FABP concentrations following exercise in a hot and humid environment
verfasst von
Zachary McKenna
Quint Berkemeier
Ashley Naylor
Austin Kleint
Felipe Gorini
Jason Ng
Jong-Kyung Kim
Sean Sullivan
Trevor Gillum
Publikationsdatum
24.10.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Journal of Applied Physiology / Ausgabe 12/2017
Print ISSN: 1439-6319
Elektronische ISSN: 1439-6327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-017-3743-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 12/2017

European Journal of Applied Physiology 12/2017 Zur Ausgabe