Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Endocrine 2/2014

01.06.2014 | Pros and Cons in Endocrine Practice

Cabergoline treatment in acromegaly: pros

verfasst von: Mónica Marazuela, Ana Ramos-Leví, Miguel Sampedro-Núñez, Ignacio Bernabeu

Erschienen in: Endocrine | Ausgabe 2/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Cabergoline is an ergot-derived dopamine D2 receptor agonist which may be effective for the medical management of acromegaly. Its efficacy in reducing growth hormone and IGF-I levels, as well as its antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic effects on pituitary tumor cells, has been observed in several studies. Cabergoline may be used alone or as an add-on therapy to patients who are partially resistant to somatostatin analogs (SSA), or who do not achieve complete control with maximum doses of pegvisomant (PEG). Additionally, the convenience of its oral administration, allowing better compliance, and its lower economic cost, in comparison with SSA and PEG, favor cabergoline as an attractive option for acromegalic patients, who frequently require long-life medical treatment to achieve disease control. The few adverse events observed with prolonged DA therapy, mainly regarding cardiac valve disease, are not frequent at the doses generally used in acromegaly.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Liuzzi, P.G. Chiodini, L. Botalla, G. Cremascoli, F. Silvestrini, Inhibitory effect of L-dopa on GH release in acromegalic patients. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 35, 941–943 (1972)PubMedCrossRef A. Liuzzi, P.G. Chiodini, L. Botalla, G. Cremascoli, F. Silvestrini, Inhibitory effect of L-dopa on GH release in acromegalic patients. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 35, 941–943 (1972)PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat R.B. Mims, R.B. Stein, J.E. Bethune, The effect of a single dose of L-dopa on pituitary hormones in acromegaly, obesity, and in normal subjects. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 37, 34–39 (1973)PubMedCrossRef R.B. Mims, R.B. Stein, J.E. Bethune, The effect of a single dose of L-dopa on pituitary hormones in acromegaly, obesity, and in normal subjects. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 37, 34–39 (1973)PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat M.O. Thorner, A. Chait, M. Aitken, G. Benker, S.R. Bloom, C.H. Mortimer, P. Sanders, A.S. Mason, G.M. Besser, Bromocriptine treatment of acromegaly. Br. Med. J. 1, 299–303 (1975)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef M.O. Thorner, A. Chait, M. Aitken, G. Benker, S.R. Bloom, C.H. Mortimer, P. Sanders, A.S. Mason, G.M. Besser, Bromocriptine treatment of acromegaly. Br. Med. J. 1, 299–303 (1975)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat J.A. Wass, M.O. Thorner, D.V. Morris, L.H. Rees, A.S. Mason, A.E. Jones, G.M. Besser, Long-term treatment of acromegaly with bromocriptine. Br. Med. J. 1, 875–878 (1977)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef J.A. Wass, M.O. Thorner, D.V. Morris, L.H. Rees, A.S. Mason, A.E. Jones, G.M. Besser, Long-term treatment of acromegaly with bromocriptine. Br. Med. J. 1, 875–878 (1977)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Melmed, Medical progress: acromegaly. N. Engl. J. Med. 14(355), 2558–2573 (2006)CrossRef S. Melmed, Medical progress: acromegaly. N. Engl. J. Med. 14(355), 2558–2573 (2006)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Webster, G. Piscitelli, A. Polli, C.I. Ferrari, I. Ismail, M.F. Scanlon, A comparison of cabergoline and bromocriptine in the treatment of hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea. Cabergoline comparative study group. N. Engl. J. Med. 331, 904–909 (1994)PubMedCrossRef J. Webster, G. Piscitelli, A. Polli, C.I. Ferrari, I. Ismail, M.F. Scanlon, A comparison of cabergoline and bromocriptine in the treatment of hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea. Cabergoline comparative study group. N. Engl. J. Med. 331, 904–909 (1994)PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat B.M. Biller, A. Colao, S. Petersenn, V.S. Bonert, M. Boscaro, Prolactinomas, Cushing’s disease and acromegaly: debating the role of medical therapy for secretory pituitary adenomas. BMC Endocr. Disord. 10, 10 (2010)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef B.M. Biller, A. Colao, S. Petersenn, V.S. Bonert, M. Boscaro, Prolactinomas, Cushing’s disease and acromegaly: debating the role of medical therapy for secretory pituitary adenomas. BMC Endocr. Disord. 10, 10 (2010)PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat J.J. An, S.R. Cho, D.W. Jeong, K.W. Park, Y.S. Ahn, J.H. Baik, Anti-proliferative effects and cell death mediated by two isoforms of dopamine D2 receptors in pituitary tumor cells. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 206, 49–62 (2003)PubMedCrossRef J.J. An, S.R. Cho, D.W. Jeong, K.W. Park, Y.S. Ahn, J.H. Baik, Anti-proliferative effects and cell death mediated by two isoforms of dopamine D2 receptors in pituitary tumor cells. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 206, 49–62 (2003)PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Ferrari, C. Barbieri, R. Caldara, M. Mucci, F. Codecasa, A. Paracchi, C. Romano, M. Boghen, A. Dubini, Long-lasting prolactin-lowering effect of cabergoline, a new dopamine agonist, in hyperprolactinemic patients. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 63, 941–945 (1986)PubMedCrossRef C. Ferrari, C. Barbieri, R. Caldara, M. Mucci, F. Codecasa, A. Paracchi, C. Romano, M. Boghen, A. Dubini, Long-lasting prolactin-lowering effect of cabergoline, a new dopamine agonist, in hyperprolactinemic patients. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 63, 941–945 (1986)PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Ferrari, A. Paracchi, C. Romano, G. Gerevini, M. Boghen, A. Barreca, P. Fortini, A. Dubini, Long-lasting lowering of serum growth hormone and prolactin levels by single and repetitive cabergoline administration in dopamine-responsive acromegalic patients. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 29, 467–476 (1988)CrossRef C. Ferrari, A. Paracchi, C. Romano, G. Gerevini, M. Boghen, A. Barreca, P. Fortini, A. Dubini, Long-lasting lowering of serum growth hormone and prolactin levels by single and repetitive cabergoline administration in dopamine-responsive acromegalic patients. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 29, 467–476 (1988)CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Colao, D. Ferone, P. Marzullo, A. Di Sarno, G. Cerbone, F. Sarnacchiaro, S. Cirillo, B. Merola, G. Lombardi, Effect of different dopaminergic agents in the treatment of acromegaly. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 82, 518–523 (1997)PubMedCrossRef A. Colao, D. Ferone, P. Marzullo, A. Di Sarno, G. Cerbone, F. Sarnacchiaro, S. Cirillo, B. Merola, G. Lombardi, Effect of different dopaminergic agents in the treatment of acromegaly. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 82, 518–523 (1997)PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat S.N. Jackson, J. Fowler, T.A. Howlett, Cabergoline treatment of acromegaly: a preliminary dose finding study. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 46, 745–749 (1997)CrossRef S.N. Jackson, J. Fowler, T.A. Howlett, Cabergoline treatment of acromegaly: a preliminary dose finding study. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 46, 745–749 (1997)CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Cozzi, R. Attanasio, M. Barausse, D. Dallabonzana, P. Orlandi, N. Da Re, V. Branca, G. Oppizzi, D. Gelli, Cabergoline in acromegaly: a renewed role for dopamine agonist treatment? Eur. J. Endocrinol. 139, 516–521 (1998)PubMedCrossRef R. Cozzi, R. Attanasio, M. Barausse, D. Dallabonzana, P. Orlandi, N. Da Re, V. Branca, G. Oppizzi, D. Gelli, Cabergoline in acromegaly: a renewed role for dopamine agonist treatment? Eur. J. Endocrinol. 139, 516–521 (1998)PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Abs, J. Verhelst, D. Maiter, K. Van Acker, F. Nobels, J.L. Coolens, C. Mahler, A. Beckers, Cabergoline in the treatment of acromegaly: a study in 64 patients. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83, 374–378 (1998)PubMedCrossRef R. Abs, J. Verhelst, D. Maiter, K. Van Acker, F. Nobels, J.L. Coolens, C. Mahler, A. Beckers, Cabergoline in the treatment of acromegaly: a study in 64 patients. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 83, 374–378 (1998)PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Vilar, M.A. Czepielewsk, L.A. Naves, G.A. Rollin, L.A. Casulari, C.E. Coelho, Substantial shrinkage of adenomas cosecreting growth hormone and prolactin with use of cabergoline therapy. Endocr. Pract. 13, 396–402 (2007)PubMedCrossRef L. Vilar, M.A. Czepielewsk, L.A. Naves, G.A. Rollin, L.A. Casulari, C.E. Coelho, Substantial shrinkage of adenomas cosecreting growth hormone and prolactin with use of cabergoline therapy. Endocr. Pract. 13, 396–402 (2007)PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat V.J. Moyes, K.A. Metcalfe, W.M. Drake, Clinical use of cabergoline as primary and adjunctive treatment for acromegaly. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 159, 541–545 (2008)PubMedCrossRef V.J. Moyes, K.A. Metcalfe, W.M. Drake, Clinical use of cabergoline as primary and adjunctive treatment for acromegaly. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 159, 541–545 (2008)PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat P.U. Freda, C.M. Reyes, A.T. Nuruzzaman, R.E. Sundeen, A.G. Khandji, K.D. Post, Cabergoline therapy of growth hormone & growth hormone/prolactin secreting pituitary tumors. Pituitary 7, 21–30 (2004)PubMedCrossRef P.U. Freda, C.M. Reyes, A.T. Nuruzzaman, R.E. Sundeen, A.G. Khandji, K.D. Post, Cabergoline therapy of growth hormone & growth hormone/prolactin secreting pituitary tumors. Pituitary 7, 21–30 (2004)PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Sandret, P. Maison, P. Chanson, Place of cabergoline in acromegaly: a meta-analysis. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 96, 1327–1335 (2011)PubMedCrossRef L. Sandret, P. Maison, P. Chanson, Place of cabergoline in acromegaly: a meta-analysis. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 96, 1327–1335 (2011)PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat M.R. Rickels, P.J. Snyder, Cabergoline decreases somatotroph adenoma size: a case report. Pituitary 7, 107–110 (2004)PubMedCrossRef M.R. Rickels, P.J. Snyder, Cabergoline decreases somatotroph adenoma size: a case report. Pituitary 7, 107–110 (2004)PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat J.A. Verhelst, P.J. Abrams, R. Abs, Remission of acromegaly following long-term therapy with cabergoline: report of two cases. Pituitary 11, 103–107 (2008)PubMedCrossRef J.A. Verhelst, P.J. Abrams, R. Abs, Remission of acromegaly following long-term therapy with cabergoline: report of two cases. Pituitary 11, 103–107 (2008)PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Marzullo, D. Ferone, C. Di Somma, R. Pivonello, M. Filippella, G. Lombardi, A. Colao, Efficacy of combined treatment with lanreotide and cabergoline in selected therapy-resistant acromegalic patients. Pituitary 1, 115–120 (1999)PubMedCrossRef P. Marzullo, D. Ferone, C. Di Somma, R. Pivonello, M. Filippella, G. Lombardi, A. Colao, Efficacy of combined treatment with lanreotide and cabergoline in selected therapy-resistant acromegalic patients. Pituitary 1, 115–120 (1999)PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Cozzi, R. Attanasio, S. Lodrini, G. Lasio, Cabergoline addition to depot somatostatin analogues in resistant acromegalic patients: efficacy and lack of predictive value of prolactin status. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 61, 209–215 (2004)CrossRef R. Cozzi, R. Attanasio, S. Lodrini, G. Lasio, Cabergoline addition to depot somatostatin analogues in resistant acromegalic patients: efficacy and lack of predictive value of prolactin status. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 61, 209–215 (2004)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Gatta, D.H. Hau, B. Catargi, P. Roger, A. Tabarin, Re-evaluation of the efficacy of the association of cabergoline to somatostatin analogues in acromegalic patients. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 63, 477–478 (2005)CrossRef B. Gatta, D.H. Hau, B. Catargi, P. Roger, A. Tabarin, Re-evaluation of the efficacy of the association of cabergoline to somatostatin analogues in acromegalic patients. Clin. Endocrinol. (Oxf.) 63, 477–478 (2005)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Selvarajah, J. Webster, R. Ross, J. Newell-Price, Effectiveness of adding dopamine agonist therapy to long-acting somatostatin analogues in the management of acromegaly. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 152, 569–574 (2005)PubMedCrossRef D. Selvarajah, J. Webster, R. Ross, J. Newell-Price, Effectiveness of adding dopamine agonist therapy to long-acting somatostatin analogues in the management of acromegaly. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 152, 569–574 (2005)PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat R.S. Jallad, M.D. Bronstein, Optimizing medical therapy of acromegaly: beneficial effects of cabergoline in patients uncontrolled with long-acting release octreotide. Neuroendocrinology 90, 82–92 (2009)PubMedCrossRef R.S. Jallad, M.D. Bronstein, Optimizing medical therapy of acromegaly: beneficial effects of cabergoline in patients uncontrolled with long-acting release octreotide. Neuroendocrinology 90, 82–92 (2009)PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Vilchez R, Bernabeu I, Blanco C, Cordido F, Paja M, Casany R, Fajardo C, Maraver S, Martín T, Lucas T, García Arnes JA, Fernández Catalina P, Martínez de Icaya MP, Sesmilo G, Picó A, Marazuela M, Soto A, Puig Domingo M, on behalf of the ACROCOMB study group. Efficacy and safety of lanreotide in combination with cabergoline in clinical practice in patients with active acromegaly. The Endocrine Society’s 95th Annual Meeting & Expo 15–18 June 2013, San Francisco, CA, USA Vilchez R, Bernabeu I, Blanco C, Cordido F, Paja M, Casany R, Fajardo C, Maraver S, Martín T, Lucas T, García Arnes JA, Fernández Catalina P, Martínez de Icaya MP, Sesmilo G, Picó A, Marazuela M, Soto A, Puig Domingo M, on behalf of the ACROCOMB study group. Efficacy and safety of lanreotide in combination with cabergoline in clinical practice in patients with active acromegaly. The Endocrine Society’s 95th Annual Meeting & Expo 15–18 June 2013, San Francisco, CA, USA
27.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Colao, R.S. Auriemma, G. Lombardi, R. Pivonello, Resistance to somatostatin analogs in acromegaly. Endocr. Rev. 32, 247–271 (2011)PubMedCrossRef A. Colao, R.S. Auriemma, G. Lombardi, R. Pivonello, Resistance to somatostatin analogs in acromegaly. Endocr. Rev. 32, 247–271 (2011)PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Sherlock, E. Fernandez-Rodriguez, A.A. Alonso, R.C. Reulen, J. Ayuk, R.N. Clayton, G. Holder, M.C. Sheppard, A. Bates, P.M. Stewart, Medical therapy in patients with acromegaly: predictors of response and comparison of efficacy of dopamine agonists and somatostatin analogues. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 94, 1255–1263 (2009)PubMedCrossRef M. Sherlock, E. Fernandez-Rodriguez, A.A. Alonso, R.C. Reulen, J. Ayuk, R.N. Clayton, G. Holder, M.C. Sheppard, A. Bates, P.M. Stewart, Medical therapy in patients with acromegaly: predictors of response and comparison of efficacy of dopamine agonists and somatostatin analogues. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 94, 1255–1263 (2009)PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Muratori, M. Arosio, G. Gambino, C. Romano, O. Biella, G. Faglia, Use of cabergoline in the long-term treatment of hyperprolactinemic and acromegalic patients. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 20, 537–546 (1997)PubMedCrossRef M. Muratori, M. Arosio, G. Gambino, C. Romano, O. Biella, G. Faglia, Use of cabergoline in the long-term treatment of hyperprolactinemic and acromegalic patients. J. Endocrinol. Invest. 20, 537–546 (1997)PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Roemmler, B. Steffin, B. Gutt, H.J. Schneider, C. Sievers, M. Bidlingmaier, J. Schopohl, The acute effect of a single application of cabergoline on endogenous GH levels in patients with acromegaly on pegvisomant treatment. Growth Horm. IGF Res. 20, 338–344 (2010)PubMedCrossRef J. Roemmler, B. Steffin, B. Gutt, H.J. Schneider, C. Sievers, M. Bidlingmaier, J. Schopohl, The acute effect of a single application of cabergoline on endogenous GH levels in patients with acromegaly on pegvisomant treatment. Growth Horm. IGF Res. 20, 338–344 (2010)PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat P.J. Trainer, ACROSTUDY: the first 5 years. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 161(Suppl 1), S19–S24 (2009)PubMedCrossRef P.J. Trainer, ACROSTUDY: the first 5 years. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 161(Suppl 1), S19–S24 (2009)PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat C.E. Higham, A.B. Atkinson, S. Aylwin, M. Bidlingmaier, W.M. Drake, A. Lewis, N.M. Martin, V. Moyes, J. Newell-Price, P.J. Trainer, Effective combination treatment with cabergoline and low-dose pegvisomant in active acromegaly: a prospective clinical trial. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 97(4), 1187–1193 (2012)PubMedCrossRef C.E. Higham, A.B. Atkinson, S. Aylwin, M. Bidlingmaier, W.M. Drake, A. Lewis, N.M. Martin, V. Moyes, J. Newell-Price, P.J. Trainer, Effective combination treatment with cabergoline and low-dose pegvisomant in active acromegaly: a prospective clinical trial. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 97(4), 1187–1193 (2012)PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Bernabeu, C. Alvarez-Escolá, A.E. Paniagua, T. Lucas, I. Pavón, J.M. Cabezas-Agrícola, F.F. Casanueva, M. Marazuela, Pegvisomant and cabergoline combination therapy in acromegaly. Pituitary 16, 101–108 (2013)PubMedCrossRef I. Bernabeu, C. Alvarez-Escolá, A.E. Paniagua, T. Lucas, I. Pavón, J.M. Cabezas-Agrícola, F.F. Casanueva, M. Marazuela, Pegvisomant and cabergoline combination therapy in acromegaly. Pituitary 16, 101–108 (2013)PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Marazuela, T. Lucas, C. Alvarez-Escola, M. Puig-Domingo, N.G. de la Torre, P. de Miguel-Novoa, A. Duran-Hervada, R. Manzanares, M. Luque-Ramirez, I. Halperin, F.F. Casanueva, I. Bernabeu, Long-term treatment of acromegalic patients resistant to somatostatin analogues with the GH receptor antagonist pegvisomant: its efficacy in relation to gender and previous radiotherapy. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 160, 535–542 (2009)PubMedCrossRef M. Marazuela, T. Lucas, C. Alvarez-Escola, M. Puig-Domingo, N.G. de la Torre, P. de Miguel-Novoa, A. Duran-Hervada, R. Manzanares, M. Luque-Ramirez, I. Halperin, F.F. Casanueva, I. Bernabeu, Long-term treatment of acromegalic patients resistant to somatostatin analogues with the GH receptor antagonist pegvisomant: its efficacy in relation to gender and previous radiotherapy. Eur. J. Endocrinol. 160, 535–542 (2009)PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Zanettini, A. Antonini, G. Gatto, R. Gentile, S. Tesei, G. Pezzoli, Valvular heart disease and the use of dopamine agonists for Parkinson’s disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 56, 39–46 (2007)CrossRef R. Zanettini, A. Antonini, G. Gatto, R. Gentile, S. Tesei, G. Pezzoli, Valvular heart disease and the use of dopamine agonists for Parkinson’s disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 56, 39–46 (2007)CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Maione, C. Garcia, A. Bouchachi, N. Kallel, P. Maison, S. Salenave, J. Young, P. Assayag, P. Chanson, No evidence of a detrimental effect of cabergoline therapy on cardiac valves in patients with acromegaly. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 97, E1714–E1719 (2012)PubMedCrossRef L. Maione, C. Garcia, A. Bouchachi, N. Kallel, P. Maison, S. Salenave, J. Young, P. Assayag, P. Chanson, No evidence of a detrimental effect of cabergoline therapy on cardiac valves in patients with acromegaly. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 97, E1714–E1719 (2012)PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Kars, V. Delgado, E.R. Holman, R.A. Feelders, J.W. Smit, J.A. Romijn, J.J. Bax, A.M. Pereira, Aortic valve calcification and mild tricuspid regurgitation but no clinical heart disease after 8 years of dopamine agonist therapy for prolactinoma. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93, 3348–3356 (2008)PubMedCrossRef M. Kars, V. Delgado, E.R. Holman, R.A. Feelders, J.W. Smit, J.A. Romijn, J.J. Bax, A.M. Pereira, Aortic valve calcification and mild tricuspid regurgitation but no clinical heart disease after 8 years of dopamine agonist therapy for prolactinoma. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 93, 3348–3356 (2008)PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Vallette, K. Serri, J. Rivera, P. Santagata, S. Delorme, N. Garfield, N. Kahtani, H. Beauregard, N. Aris-Jilwan, G. Houde, O. Serri, Long-term cabergoline therapy is not associated with valvular heart disease in patients with prolactinomas. Pituitary 12, 153–157 (2009)PubMedCrossRef S. Vallette, K. Serri, J. Rivera, P. Santagata, S. Delorme, N. Garfield, N. Kahtani, H. Beauregard, N. Aris-Jilwan, G. Houde, O. Serri, Long-term cabergoline therapy is not associated with valvular heart disease in patients with prolactinomas. Pituitary 12, 153–157 (2009)PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Melmed, A. Colao, A. Barkan, M. Molitch, A.B. Grossman, D. Kleinberg, D. Clemmons, P. Chanson, E. Laws, J. Schlechte, M.L. Vance, K. Ho, A. Giustina, Acromegaly Consensus Group. Guidelines for acromegaly management: an update. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 94, 1509–1517 (2009)PubMedCrossRef S. Melmed, A. Colao, A. Barkan, M. Molitch, A.B. Grossman, D. Kleinberg, D. Clemmons, P. Chanson, E. Laws, J. Schlechte, M.L. Vance, K. Ho, A. Giustina, Acromegaly Consensus Group. Guidelines for acromegaly management: an update. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 94, 1509–1517 (2009)PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Cabergoline treatment in acromegaly: pros
verfasst von
Mónica Marazuela
Ana Ramos-Leví
Miguel Sampedro-Núñez
Ignacio Bernabeu
Publikationsdatum
01.06.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Endocrine / Ausgabe 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1355-008X
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-0100
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-014-0206-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2014

Endocrine 2/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Alphablocker schützt vor Miktionsproblemen nach der Biopsie

16.05.2024 alpha-1-Rezeptorantagonisten Nachrichten

Nach einer Prostatabiopsie treten häufig Probleme beim Wasserlassen auf. Ob sich das durch den periinterventionellen Einsatz von Alphablockern verhindern lässt, haben australische Mediziner im Zuge einer Metaanalyse untersucht.

Eingreifen von Umstehenden rettet vor Erstickungstod!

15.05.2024 Fremdkörperaspiration Nachrichten

Wer sich an einem Essensrest verschluckt und um Luft ringt, benötigt vor allem rasche Hilfe. Dass Umstehende nur in jedem zweiten Erstickungsnotfall bereit waren, diese zu leisten, ist das ernüchternde Ergebnis einer Beobachtungsstudie aus Japan. Doch es gibt auch eine gute Nachricht.

Neue S3-Leitlinie zur unkomplizierten Zystitis: Auf Antibiotika verzichten?

15.05.2024 Harnwegsinfektionen Nachrichten

Welche Antibiotika darf man bei unkomplizierter Zystitis verwenden und wovon sollte man die Finger lassen? Welche pflanzlichen Präparate können helfen? Was taugt der zugelassene Impfstoff? Antworten vom Koordinator der frisch überarbeiteten S3-Leitlinie, Prof. Florian Wagenlehner.

Schadet Ärger den Gefäßen?

14.05.2024 Arteriosklerose Nachrichten

In einer Studie aus New York wirkte sich Ärger kurzfristig deutlich negativ auf die Endothelfunktion gesunder Probanden aus. Möglicherweise hat dies Einfluss auf die kardiovaskuläre Gesundheit.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.