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The European Journal of Health Economics
Erschienen in: The European Journal of Health Economics 1/2024

24.02.2023 | Original Paper

Canada population norms for the EQ-5D-5L

verfasst von: Jiajun Yan, Shitong Xie, Jeffrey A. Johnson, Eleanor Pullenayegum, Arto Ohinmaa, Stirling Bryan, Feng Xie

Erschienen in: The European Journal of Health Economics | Ausgabe 1/2024

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Abstract

Objective

In Canada, population norms are only available for 2 provinces, Alberta and Quebec. The objective of this study was to derive the population norms for the EQ-5D-5L based on a representative sample of the Canadian general population.

Methods

Data from the Canadian EQ-5D-5L valuation study, a cross-sectional study, were used. A quota sampling method was used to recruit a representative sample of the Canadian general population in terms of age, sex, and education. EQ-5D-5L utilities and EQ VAS were summarized using descriptive statistics and the impact of demographic characteristics on the EQ-5D-5L utilities was evaluated using statistical hypothesis testing and Tobit regression.

Results

1207 eligible participants were included in the analysis. Pain/discomfort (53.1%) was the most frequently reported domain with any problem, and self-care (7.6%) domain was the least. The mean (standard deviation [SD]) EQ-5D-5L utility was 0.864 (0.121) and the mean (SD) EQ VAS was 82.3 (14.23). The highest mean EQ-5D-5L utility was 0.881 in age group 25–34 while the lowest was 0.839 in age group 55–64. Participants who had full-time employment, were married, a higher annual household income and no chronic health conditions had significantly higher EQ-5D-5L utilities.

Conclusion

This article reports the first Canadian population norms for the EQ-5D-5L and can be used as population references for economic evaluations and clinical research.
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Metadaten
Titel
Canada population norms for the EQ-5D-5L
verfasst von
Jiajun Yan
Shitong Xie
Jeffrey A. Johnson
Eleanor Pullenayegum
Arto Ohinmaa
Stirling Bryan
Feng Xie
Publikationsdatum
24.02.2023
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
The European Journal of Health Economics / Ausgabe 1/2024
Print ISSN: 1618-7598
Elektronische ISSN: 1618-7601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-023-01570-1

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