Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics 5/2016

18.03.2016 | SPECIAL ARTICLE

CDC Kerala – The Untold Story

verfasst von: M. K. C. Nair, Leena Mundapalliyil Leela, Babu George, Deepa Bhaskaran, Asokan Nataraja Pillai, Harikumaran Nair Gopinathan Nair Sarasamma

Erschienen in: Indian Journal of Pediatrics | Ausgabe 5/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This article is our life time experience in conceptualizing and systematically developing Child Development Centre (CDC) Kerala in the last 25 years, from a research project to a national training centre in child and adolescent development and premarital counseling. CDC Kerala’s major contribution was in creating a ‘conceptual framework’ of a valid link between childhood disability, low birth weight, adolescent girls’ nutrition and fetal onset adult lifestyle diseases. It all started with a randomized controlled trial (RCT) proving beyond doubt that early stimulation is effective in improving the neurodevelopmental status of high risk babies at one and two years and the same cohort was followed-up in detail at 5, 13, 16, 19 and 24 completed years. The process of establishing CDC Kerala is being presented under (i) clinical child development, (ii) adolescent care counseling, (iii) young adults and premarital counseling and (iv) institution building.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Jain N. The high risk newborn. 1st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2008. p. 368.CrossRef Nair MKC, Jain N. The high risk newborn. 1st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers; 2008. p. 368.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Philip E, Jeyaseelan L, George B, Mathews S, Padma K. Effect of child development centre model early stimulation among at-risk babies–a randomized controlled trial. Indian Pediatr. 2009;46:S20–6.PubMed Nair MKC, Philip E, Jeyaseelan L, George B, Mathews S, Padma K. Effect of child development centre model early stimulation among at-risk babies–a randomized controlled trial. Indian Pediatr. 2009;46:S20–6.PubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, George B, Jeyaseelan L. Pyritinol for post-asphyxial encephalopathy in term babies–a randomized double blind controlled trial. Indian Pediatr. 2009;46:S37–42.PubMed Nair MKC, George B, Jeyaseelan L. Pyritinol for post-asphyxial encephalopathy in term babies–a randomized double blind controlled trial. Indian Pediatr. 2009;46:S37–42.PubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, George B, Padmamohan J, et al. Developmental delay and disability among under - 5 children in a rural ICDS block. Indian Pediatr. 2009;46:S75–8.PubMed Nair MKC, George B, Padmamohan J, et al. Developmental delay and disability among under - 5 children in a rural ICDS block. Indian Pediatr. 2009;46:S75–8.PubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Pejawer RK. Child development 2000 and beyond. 1st ed. Bangalore: The Prism Books Private; 1999. Nair MKC, Pejawer RK. Child development 2000 and beyond. 1st ed. Bangalore: The Prism Books Private; 1999.
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Sunitha RM, Leena ML, George B, Bhaskaran D, Russell PS. CDC Kerala.2: developmental intervention package for babies <1800 grams – outcome at 6 months using DASII. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S73–9.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Sunitha RM, Leena ML, George B, Bhaskaran D, Russell PS. CDC Kerala.2: developmental intervention package for babies <1800 grams – outcome at 6 months using DASII. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S73–9.CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Krishnan R, Nair GSH, et al. CDC Kerala.3: at-risk baby clinic service using different screening tools –outcome at 12 months using developmental assessment scale for Indian infants. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S80–4.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Krishnan R, Nair GSH, et al. CDC Kerala.3: at-risk baby clinic service using different screening tools –outcome at 12 months using developmental assessment scale for Indian infants. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S80–4.CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Krishnan R, Nair GSH, et al. CDC Kerala.4: TDSC items based developmental therapy package among LBW babies – outcome at 18 months using DASII. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S85–90.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Krishnan R, Nair GSH, et al. CDC Kerala.4: TDSC items based developmental therapy package among LBW babies – outcome at 18 months using DASII. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S85–90.CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Resmi VR, Krishnan R, et al. CDC Kerala.5: developmental therapy clinic experience – use of CDC grading for motor milestones. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S91–8.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Resmi VR, Krishnan R, et al. CDC Kerala.5: developmental therapy clinic experience – use of CDC grading for motor milestones. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S91–8.CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Mini AO, Bhaskaran D, et al. CDC Kerala.6: validation of language evaluation scale Trivandrum (0-3 yrs) against receptive expressive, emergent language scale in a developmental evaluation clinic population. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S99–101.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Mini AO, Bhaskaran D, et al. CDC Kerala.6: validation of language evaluation scale Trivandrum (0-3 yrs) against receptive expressive, emergent language scale in a developmental evaluation clinic population. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S99–101.CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Mini AO, Leena ML, et al. CDC Kerala.7: effect of early language intervention among children 0-3 years with speech and language delay. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S102–9.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Mini AO, Leena ML, et al. CDC Kerala.7: effect of early language intervention among children 0-3 years with speech and language delay. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S102–9.CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Russell PS, George B, Prasanna GL, Bhaskaran D, Shankar SR. CDC Kerala.10: diagnostic accuracy of the severity scores for childhood autism rating scale in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S120–4. Nair MKC, Russell PS, George B, Prasanna GL, Bhaskaran D, Shankar SR. CDC Kerala.10: diagnostic accuracy of the severity scores for childhood autism rating scale in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S120–4.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Russell PS, George B, et al. CDC Kerala.8: effectiveness of a clinic based, low intensity, early intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder in India: a naturalistic observational study. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S110–4.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Russell PS, George B, et al. CDC Kerala.8: effectiveness of a clinic based, low intensity, early intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder in India: a naturalistic observational study. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S110–4.CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Nair GSH, George B, et al. Development and validation of Trivandrum development screening chart for children aged 0–6 years [TDSC (0–6)]. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S248–55.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Nair GSH, George B, et al. Development and validation of Trivandrum development screening chart for children aged 0–6 years [TDSC (0–6)]. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S248–55.CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Nair GSH, Mini AO, Indulekha S, Letha S, Russell PS. Development and validation of language evaluation scale Trivandrum for children of 0-3 years-LEST (0-3). Indian Pediatr. 2013;50:463–7. Nair MKC, Nair GSH, Mini AO, Indulekha S, Letha S, Russell PS. Development and validation of language evaluation scale Trivandrum for children of 0-3 years-LEST (0-3). Indian Pediatr. 2013;50:463–7.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Nair GSH, George B, Mini AO. Language Evaluation Scale Trivandrum (LEST 3-6 years) – development and validation. Indian Pediatr. 2016;53:257–8. Nair MKC, Nair GSH, George B, Mini AO. Language Evaluation Scale Trivandrum (LEST 3-6 years) – development and validation. Indian Pediatr. 2016;53:257–8.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Nair GSH, Beena M, et al. CDC Kerala.16: early detection of developmental delay/disability among children below 6 years – a district model. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S151–5. Nair MKC, Nair GSH, Beena M, et al. CDC Kerala.16: early detection of developmental delay/disability among children below 6 years – a district model. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S151–5.
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Princly P, Leena ML, et al. CDC Kerala.17: early detection of developmental delay/disability among children below 3 years in Kerala – a cross sectional survey. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S156–60.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Princly P, Leena ML, et al. CDC Kerala.17: early detection of developmental delay/disability among children below 3 years in Kerala – a cross sectional survey. Indian J Pediatr. 2014;81:S156–60.CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Juneja M, Mishra D, Russell PS, et al; INCLEN Study Group. INCLEN diagnostic tool for autism spectrum disorder (INDT-ASD): development and validation. Indian Pediatr. 2014;51:359–65.CrossRefPubMed Juneja M, Mishra D, Russell PS, et al; INCLEN Study Group. INCLEN diagnostic tool for autism spectrum disorder (INDT-ASD): development and validation. Indian Pediatr. 2014;51:359–65.CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Mukherjee S, Aneja S, Russell PSS, et al and INCLEN Study Group. INCLEN diagnostic tool for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (INDT-ADHD): development and validation. Indian Pediatr. 2014;51:457–62. Mukherjee S, Aneja S, Russell PSS, et al and INCLEN Study Group. INCLEN diagnostic tool for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (INDT-ADHD): development and validation. Indian Pediatr. 2014;51:457–62.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Konanki R, Mishra D, Gulati S, et al and INCLEN Study Group. INCLEN diagnostic tool for epilepsy (INDT-EPI) for primary care physicians: development and validation. Indian Pediatr. 2014;51:539–43. Konanki R, Mishra D, Gulati S, et al and INCLEN Study Group. INCLEN diagnostic tool for epilepsy (INDT-EPI) for primary care physicians: development and validation. Indian Pediatr. 2014;51:539–43.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Gulati S, Aneja S, Juneja M, et al and INCLEN Study Group. INCLEN diagnostic tool for neuro-motor impairment (INDT-NMI) for primary care physician: development and validation. Indian Pediatr. 2014;51:613–9. Gulati S, Aneja S, Juneja M, et al and INCLEN Study Group. INCLEN diagnostic tool for neuro-motor impairment (INDT-NMI) for primary care physician: development and validation. Indian Pediatr. 2014;51:613–9.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC. Adolescent care 2000 and beyond. 1st ed. Bangalore: The Prism Books Private Limited; 2001. Nair MKC. Adolescent care 2000 and beyond. 1st ed. Bangalore: The Prism Books Private Limited; 2001.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC. Adolescent counselling. 1st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brother Medical Publishers (P) Ltd; 2015. (In press). Nair MKC. Adolescent counselling. 1st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brother Medical Publishers (P) Ltd; 2015. (In press).
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Leena ML, George B, Sunitha RM, Prasanna GL, Russell PS. A panchayat level primary-care approach for adolescent services. Indian J Pediatr. 2012;79:S6–10.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Leena ML, George B, Sunitha RM, Prasanna GL, Russell PS. A panchayat level primary-care approach for adolescent services. Indian J Pediatr. 2012;79:S6–10.CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Leena ML, George B, Kasthuri N, Chandramohan K, Russell PS. School based adolescent care services: a district model. Indian J Pediatr. 2012;79:S11–8.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Leena ML, George B, Kasthuri N, Chandramohan K, Russell PS. School based adolescent care services: a district model. Indian J Pediatr. 2012;79:S11–8.CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Chacko DS, Indira MS, Siju KE, George B, Russell PS. A primary care approach for adolescent care and counseling services. Indian J Pediatr. 2012;79:S79–83.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Chacko DS, Indira MS, Siju KE, George B, Russell PS. A primary care approach for adolescent care and counseling services. Indian J Pediatr. 2012;79:S79–83.CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Leena ML, George B, Menon P, Jameela PK, Russell PSS. ARSH 7: community adolescent health care and education: experience of an innovative approach. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S229–33.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Leena ML, George B, Menon P, Jameela PK, Russell PSS. ARSH 7: community adolescent health care and education: experience of an innovative approach. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S229–33.CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Thiruvenkitesari B, Leena ML, et al. Lower reproductive tract infections among unmarried girls (15-24 y) - a clinic based validation study. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S240–3.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Thiruvenkitesari B, Leena ML, et al. Lower reproductive tract infections among unmarried girls (15-24 y) - a clinic based validation study. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S240–3.CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Chacko DS, Darwin MR, Padma K, George B, Russell PS. Menstrual disorders and menstrual hygiene practices in higher secondary school girls. Indian J Pediatr. 2012;79:S74–8.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Chacko DS, Darwin MR, Padma K, George B, Russell PS. Menstrual disorders and menstrual hygiene practices in higher secondary school girls. Indian J Pediatr. 2012;79:S74–8.CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Pappachan P, Balakrishnan S, Leena ML, George B, Russell PS. Menstrual irregularity and poly cystic ovarian syndrome among adolescent girls–a 2 year follow-up study. Indian J Pediatr. 2012;79:S69–73.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Pappachan P, Balakrishnan S, Leena ML, George B, Russell PS. Menstrual irregularity and poly cystic ovarian syndrome among adolescent girls–a 2 year follow-up study. Indian J Pediatr. 2012;79:S69–73.CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Paul MK, Leena ML, et al. Effectiveness of a reproductive sexual health education package among school going adolescents. Indian J Pediatr. 2012;79:S64–8.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Paul MK, Leena ML, et al. Effectiveness of a reproductive sexual health education package among school going adolescents. Indian J Pediatr. 2012;79:S64–8.CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Leena ML, Paul MK, et al. Attitude of parents and teachers towards adolescent reproductive and sexual health education. Indian J Pediatr. 2012;79:S60–3.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Leena ML, Paul MK, et al. Attitude of parents and teachers towards adolescent reproductive and sexual health education. Indian J Pediatr. 2012;79:S60–3.CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Russell PSS, Nair MKC, Russell S, et al. The validation of the screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders for anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S139–43.CrossRefPubMed Russell PSS, Nair MKC, Russell S, et al. The validation of the screen for child anxiety related emotional disorders for anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S139–43.CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Russell PSS, Mammen P, et al. The epidemiology of anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S144–8.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Russell PSS, Mammen P, et al. The epidemiology of anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S144–8.CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Russell PSS, Krishnan R, et al. The symptomatology and clinical presentation of anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S149–54.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Russell PSS, Krishnan R, et al. The symptomatology and clinical presentation of anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S149–54.CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Russell PSS, Nair MKC, Mammen P, et al. The co-morbidity in anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S155–9.CrossRefPubMed Russell PSS, Nair MKC, Mammen P, et al. The co-morbidity in anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S155–9.CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Russell PSS, Vinod SS, et al. The predictive factors for anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S160–4.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Russell PSS, Vinod SS, et al. The predictive factors for anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S160–4.CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Russell PSS, Nair MKC, Shankar SR, et al. ADad 7: relationship between depression and anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S165–70.CrossRefPubMed Russell PSS, Nair MKC, Shankar SR, et al. ADad 7: relationship between depression and anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S165–70.CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Russell PSS, Nair MKC, Chandran A, et al. Suicidal behavior in anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S175–80.CrossRefPubMed Russell PSS, Nair MKC, Chandran A, et al. Suicidal behavior in anxiety disorders among adolescents in a rural community population in India. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S175–80.CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Leena ML, Thankachi Y, Russell PSS. ARSH 2: reproductive and sexual health knowledge, attitude and practices: comparison among boys and girls (10-24 y). Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S199–202.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Leena ML, Thankachi Y, Russell PSS. ARSH 2: reproductive and sexual health knowledge, attitude and practices: comparison among boys and girls (10-24 y). Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S199–202.CrossRefPubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Thankachi Y, Leena ML, George B, Russell PSS. ARSH 3: reproductive and sexual health knowledge: a comparison among married male and female young adults (15-24 y). Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S203–8.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Thankachi Y, Leena ML, George B, Russell PSS. ARSH 3: reproductive and sexual health knowledge: a comparison among married male and female young adults (15-24 y). Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S203–8.CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Leena ML, George B, Thankachi Y, Russell PSS. ARSH 5: reproductive health needs assessment of adolescents and young people (15-24 y): a qualitative study on 'perceptions of community stakeholders. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S214–21.CrossRefPubMed Nair MKC, Leena ML, George B, Thankachi Y, Russell PSS. ARSH 5: reproductive health needs assessment of adolescents and young people (15-24 y): a qualitative study on 'perceptions of community stakeholders. Indian J Pediatr. 2013;80:S214–21.CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Parthasarathy A. Sexual reproductive health of young people (10–24 years). 1st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; 2006.CrossRef Nair MKC, Parthasarathy A. Sexual reproductive health of young people (10–24 years). 1st ed. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers Pvt. Ltd.; 2006.CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Nair MKC, Russell P. Illingworth’s book of the development of the infant and the young child normal and abnormal. 10th edition. New Delhi: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013. Nair MKC, Russell P. Illingworth’s book of the development of the infant and the young child normal and abnormal. 10th edition. New Delhi: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2013.
Metadaten
Titel
CDC Kerala – The Untold Story
verfasst von
M. K. C. Nair
Leena Mundapalliyil Leela
Babu George
Deepa Bhaskaran
Asokan Nataraja Pillai
Harikumaran Nair Gopinathan Nair Sarasamma
Publikationsdatum
18.03.2016
Verlag
Springer India
Erschienen in
Indian Journal of Pediatrics / Ausgabe 5/2016
Print ISSN: 0019-5456
Elektronische ISSN: 0973-7693
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12098-016-2071-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2016

Indian Journal of Pediatrics 5/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Update Pädiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.