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Erschienen in: Indian Journal of Gastroenterology 2/2020

20.05.2020 | Original Article

Changes in the severity of gastric mucosal inflammation associated with Helicobacter pylori in humans coinfected with  intestinal helminths

verfasst von: Alisbeth Fuenmayor-Boscán, Ileana Hernández-Rincón, Gabriel Arismendi-Morillo, Edgardo Mengual, Zulbey Rivero, Gisela Romero, Maribel Lizarzábal, Melchor Álvarez-Mon

Erschienen in: Indian Journal of Gastroenterology | Ausgabe 2/2020

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Abstract

Background

Though a few studies in animal models suggest that intestinal helminths (IH) favorably affect evolution of gastritis associated with Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) the studies supporting this concept in humans are only a few and are based on serological data.

Methods

To evaluate the possible influence of IH on the human gastric mucosa, three groups of Venezuelan adults with gastropathy (endoscopically diagnosed) were studied: H. pylori−/IH− (n = 17), H. pylori+/IH− (n = 18), and H. pylori+/IH+ (n = 11). Histological analysis (hematoxylin-eosin) and immunohistochemical staining (peroxidase) for cytokines interleukin-1beta (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), gamma interferon (IFN-γ), and interleukin 4 (IL-4) were undertaken in gastric antral biopsies.

Results

Expression of the four cytokines was detected in all individuals in varying degrees, but proinflammatory cytokines were expressed in a higher degree in the H. pylori+/IH− group, mainly IL-1β (Th1-dominant immune response), associated with a higher degree of both histological inflammation and gastric cancer risk index (GCRI), as compared to the H. pylori−/IH− group. In contrast, an increased expression of IL-4 and a reduced expression of proinflammatory cytokines (Th2-dominant response), plus the tendency to a lower degree of mononuclear infiltration, mucosal atrophy in gastric corpus, and GCRI, were evidenced in the coinfected group.

Conclusions

The findings of the present study is perhaps the first histological evidence of a possible modulatory effect of IH on the gastric mucosal inflammatory response due to H. pylori infection in humans.
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Metadaten
Titel
Changes in the severity of gastric mucosal inflammation associated with Helicobacter pylori in humans coinfected with  intestinal helminths
verfasst von
Alisbeth Fuenmayor-Boscán
Ileana Hernández-Rincón
Gabriel Arismendi-Morillo
Edgardo Mengual
Zulbey Rivero
Gisela Romero
Maribel Lizarzábal
Melchor Álvarez-Mon
Publikationsdatum
20.05.2020
Verlag
Springer India
Erschienen in
Indian Journal of Gastroenterology / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0254-8860
Elektronische ISSN: 0975-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12664-020-01023-0

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