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Erschienen in: Acta Neurochirurgica 4/2015

01.04.2015 | Experimental Research - Pediatrics

Changes of fractional anisotropy (FA) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in the model of experimental acute hydrocephalus in rabbits

verfasst von: Maxim A. Shevtsov, Konstantin A. Senkevich, Alexander V. Kim, Kseniia A. Gerasimova, Tatyana N. Trofimova, Galina V. Kataeva, Sviatoslav V. Medvedev, Olga I. Smirnova, Zhanna I. Savintseva, Marina G. Martynova, Olga A. Bystrova, Emil Pitkin, Galina Y. Yukina, William A. Khachatryan

Erschienen in: Acta Neurochirurgica | Ausgabe 4/2015

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Abstract

Background

To study the integrity of white matter, we investigated the correlation between the changes in neuroradiological and morphological parameters in an animal model of acute obstructive hydrocephalus.

Methods

Hydrocephalus was induced in New Zealand rabbits (n = 10) by stereotactic injection of kaolin into the lateral ventricles. Control animals received saline in place of kaolin (n = 10). The progression of hydrocephalus was assessed using magnetic resonance imaging. Regional fractional anisotropy (FA) and the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) were measured in several white matter regions before and after the infusion of kaolin. Morphology of myelinated nerve fibers as well as of the blood–brain barrier were studied with the help of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and light microscopy.

Results

Compared with control animals, kaolin injection into the ventricles resulted in a dramatic increase in ventricular volume with compression of basal cisterns, brain shift and periventricular edema (as observed on magnetic resonance imaging [MRI]). The values of ADC in the periventricular and periaqueductal areas significantly increased in the experimental group (P < 0.05). FA decreased by a factor of 2 in the zones of periventricular, periaqueductal white matter and corpus collosum. Histological analysis demonstrated the impairment of the white matter and necrobiotic changes in the cortex. Microsctructural alterations of the myelin fibers were further proved with the help of TEM. Blood–brain barrier ultrastructure assessment showed the loss of its integrity.

Conclusions

The study demonstrated the correlation of the neuroradiological parameters with morphological changes. The abnormality of the FA and ADC parameters in the obstructive hydrocephalus represents a significant implication for the diagnostics and management of hydrocephalus in patients.
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Metadaten
Titel
Changes of fractional anisotropy (FA) and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in the model of experimental acute hydrocephalus in rabbits
verfasst von
Maxim A. Shevtsov
Konstantin A. Senkevich
Alexander V. Kim
Kseniia A. Gerasimova
Tatyana N. Trofimova
Galina V. Kataeva
Sviatoslav V. Medvedev
Olga I. Smirnova
Zhanna I. Savintseva
Marina G. Martynova
Olga A. Bystrova
Emil Pitkin
Galina Y. Yukina
William A. Khachatryan
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2015
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Acta Neurochirurgica / Ausgabe 4/2015
Print ISSN: 0001-6268
Elektronische ISSN: 0942-0940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-014-2339-7

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