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Erschienen in: Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics 2/2018

05.06.2017 | Original Article

Characteristics and in-hospital outcomes in young patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome treated by percutaneous coronary intervention

verfasst von: Yukiho Hirota, Mitsuaki Sawano, Yohei Numasawa, Ikuko Ueda, Shigetaka Noma, Masahiro Suzuki, Kentaro Hayashida, Shinsuke Yuasa, Yuichiro Maekawa, Shun Kohsaka, Keiichi Fukuda

Erschienen in: Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics | Ausgabe 2/2018

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Abstract

There is a growing interest in the optimizing care of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in young patients, largely owing to their potential for longer life expectancy. Herein, we aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and outcome of young ACS patients (e.g. under 60 year old) from a Japanese multicenter percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) registry (KiCS-PCI). KiCS-PCI registered consecutive ACS patients from 15 institutions, and 1560 (24.0%) out of 6499 ACS-related PCI involved patients aged <60 years. In this group, prevalence of dyslipidemia, smoking and family history of premature coronary artery disease (CAD) was higher, while the other classical risk factors were lower when compared to the old patients. After adjustment for known confounders, presentation with cardiogenic shock (CS) before PCI (OR 32.57, 95% CI 12.06–87.97), culprit lesion of LMT (OR 7.53, 95% CI 1.26–44.98), multi-vessel disease (OR 3.82, 95% CI 1.37–10.63) and higher body mass index (OR 1.12, 95% CI 1.00–1.24) showed association with higher in-hospital mortality in young patients. Multi-vessel disease (OR 4.1, 95% CI 1.9–8.9) and chronic kidney disease (OR 3.56, 95% CI 2.26–5.68) were associated with CS presentation. CS presentation was inversely associated with classical risk factors such as hypertension (OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.38–0.96), family history of CAD (OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.25–0.96), and dyslipidemia (OR 0.45, 95% CI 0.29–0.71) and culprit lesion of RCA (OR 0.60, 95% CI 0.37–0.94). Overall, ACS in the younger population was observed frequently, accounting for a quarter of ACS-related PCI. CS was a harbinger for in-hospital mortality in these patients.
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Metadaten
Titel
Characteristics and in-hospital outcomes in young patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome treated by percutaneous coronary intervention
verfasst von
Yukiho Hirota
Mitsuaki Sawano
Yohei Numasawa
Ikuko Ueda
Shigetaka Noma
Masahiro Suzuki
Kentaro Hayashida
Shinsuke Yuasa
Yuichiro Maekawa
Shun Kohsaka
Keiichi Fukuda
Publikationsdatum
05.06.2017
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 1868-4300
Elektronische ISSN: 1868-4297
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12928-017-0471-z

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