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Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels 4/2016

03.03.2015 | Original Article

Characteristics of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia originating above the pulmonary valve

verfasst von: Hisashi Yokoshiki, Kazuya Mizukami, Hirofumi Mitsuyama, Masaya Watanabe, Taro Tenma, Hiroyuki Tsutsui

Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels | Ausgabe 4/2016

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Abstract

Panoptic studies of ventricular tachycardia (VT) originating above the pulmonary valve are scarce. The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristic of idiopathic VT arising above pulmonary valve. We analyzed 15 consecutive patients with idiopathic VT that was successfully abolished by catheter ablation at the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT-VT, n = 11) and above the pulmonary valve (PA-VT, n = 4). Incidence of syncope was higher in PA-VT than RVOT-VT (100 vs 27 %, P < 0.05) and polymorphic VT was also more prevalent in PA-VT (75 vs 0 %, P < 0.05). The coupling interval (315 ± 29 vs 449 ± 32 ms, mean ± SE) at the onset of VT and minimum cycle length (CL) (192 ± 13 vs 344 ± 37 ms) during VT were shorter in PA-VT (both P < 0.05). Among 12-lead ECG parameters, only R-wave amplitude in lead II was different between groups (2.05 ± 0.17 mV in PA-VT vs 1.44 ± 0.05 mV in RVOT-VT, P < 0.005). At the successful ablation site, the activation time from the onset of QRS complex did not differ between groups (−37 ± 3 vs −31 ± 4, P = 0.405), whereas, the amplitude of intracardiac electrograms was significantly lower in PA-VT (0.83 ± 0.38 mV vs 2.39 ± 0.36 mV, P < 0.05). Although the number of patients in this study is limited, VT originating above the pulmonary valve demonstrated rapid excitation and often degenerated into polymorphic VT, suggesting its malignant electrophysiological characteristics.
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Metadaten
Titel
Characteristics of idiopathic ventricular tachycardia originating above the pulmonary valve
verfasst von
Hisashi Yokoshiki
Kazuya Mizukami
Hirofumi Mitsuyama
Masaya Watanabe
Taro Tenma
Hiroyuki Tsutsui
Publikationsdatum
03.03.2015
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Heart and Vessels / Ausgabe 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0910-8327
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-2573
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-015-0653-5

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