Erschienen in:
16.12.2017 | Clinical Brief
Clinical Spectrum and Outcome of Pediatric Drug Induced Liver Injury
verfasst von:
Aditi Kumar, Vikrant Sood, Rajeev Khanna, Sanjeev Kumar Verma, Nikhil Mehra, Dinesh Rawat, Seema Alam
Erschienen in:
Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|
Ausgabe 8/2018
Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten
Abstract
Limited literature is available in pediatric population regarding drug-induced liver injury (DILI) making it a diagnostic challenge. This study was thus planned to determine the clinical spectrum and the outcome of DILI in children. All patients with DILI under 18 y of age were retrospectively reviewed and details regarding clinical presentation, Roussel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method (RUCAM) scale, drugs implicated, biochemical abnormalities and outcome were noted. DILI constituted 3.7% of all children with liver disease. Cases were divided into the hepatocellular (18, 50%), cholestatic (10, 27.8%), and mixed pattern (8, 22.2%). Complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) and antitubercular (ATT) drugs accounted for three-fourth cases of total DILI (39% and 33% cases respectively). Overall, 4 (11%) patients died and 5 (14%) patients progressed to chronic DILI. Presence of ascites, non-hepatocellular injury pattern and high serum total IgG levels were significantly associated with unfavourable outcome (death or chronicity).