Background
Host | Virus name | Species | Abbr. | Clinical correlate | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Human | Merkel cell polyomavirus | Human polyomavirus 5 | MCPyV | Merkel cell cancer | [6] |
Human | Trichodysplasia spinulosa-associated polyomavirus | Human polyomavirus 8 | TSPyV | Trichodysplasia spinulosa | [15] |
Human | BK polyomavirus | Human polyomavirus 1 | BKPyV | Polyomavirus-associated nephropathy; haemorrhagic cystitis | [4] |
Human | JC polyomavirus | Human polyomavirus 2 | JCPyV | Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) | [5] |
Human | Human polyomavirus 6 | Human polyomavirus 6 | HPyV6 | HPyV6 associated pruritic and dyskeratotic dermatosis (H6PD) | [16] |
Human | Human polyomavirus 7 | Human polyomavirus 7 | HPyV7 | HPyV7-related epithelial hyperplasia | [16] |
Monkey | Simian virus 40 | Macaca mulatta polyomavirus 1 | SV40 | PML-like disease in Immunocompromised animals | [3] |
Hamster | hamster polyomavirus | Mesocricetus auratus polyomavirus 1 | HaPyV | Skin tumors | [17] |
Mouse | mouse pneumotropic virus | Mus musculus polyomavirus 2 | MPtV | Respiratory disease in suckling mice | [18] |
Bird | budgerigar fledgling disease virus | Aves polyomavirus 1 | BFDV | Budgerigar fledgling disease; polyomavirus disease | |
Finch | Finch polyomavirus | Pyrrhula pyrrhula polyomavirus 1 | FPyV | Polyomavirus disease | [22] |
Goose | Goose hemorrhagic polyomavirus | Anser anser polyomavirus 1 | GHPV | Hemorrhagic nephritis and enteritis | [23] |
Methods
Data acquisition
No. | ICTV Taxonomy | NCBI Reference Sequence | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Virus name | Abbr. | Accession No. | Host species | Isolation source | Country | Year | bp | Group (host) | Ref. | |
1 | bat polyomavirus 4a | BatPyV4a | NC_038556.1 | Artibeus planirostris | spleen | French Guiana | 2011 | 5187 | M | [24] |
2 | Ateles paniscus polyomavirus 1 | ApanPyV1 | NC_019853.1 | Ateles paniscus | NA | Germany | NA | 5273 | P | [25] |
3 | bat polyomavirus 5b1 | BatPyV5b-1 | NC_026767.1 | Pteropus vampyrus | spleen | Indonesia | 2012 | 5047 | M | [26] |
4 | bat polyomavirus 5a | BatPyV5a | NC_026768.1 | Dobsonia moluccensis | spleen | Indonesia | 2012 | 5075 | M | [26] |
5 | Bornean orang-utan polyomavirus | OraPyV-Bor | NC_013439.1 | Pongo pygmaeus | blood | NA | NA | 5168 | P | [27] |
6 | Cardioderma polyomavirus | CardiodermaPyV | NC_020067.1 | Cardioderma cor | rectal swab | Kenya | 2006 | 5372 | M | [28] |
7 | bat polyomavirus 4b | BatPyV4b | NC_028120.1 | Carollia perspicillata | spleen | French Guiana | 2011 | 5352 | M | [24] |
8 | chimpanzee polyomavirus | ChPyV | NC_014743.1 | Pan troglodytes verus | blood | NA | NA | 5086 | P | [29] |
9 | vervet monkey polyomavirus 1 | VmPyV1 | NC_019844.1 | Chlorocebus pygerythrus | spleen | Zambia | 2009 | 5157 | P | [30] |
10 | vervet monkey polyomavirus 3 | VmPyV3 | NC_025898.1 | Chlorocebus pygerythrus | spleen | Zambia | 2009 | 5055 | P | [30] |
11 | Eidolon polyomavirus 1 | EidolonPyV | NC_020068.1 | Eidolon helvum | rectal swab | Kenya | 2009 | 5294 | M | [28] |
12 | Gorilla gorilla gorilla polyomavirus 1 | GgorgPyV1 | NC_025380.1 | Gorilla gorilla gorilla | NA | Congo Republic | 2008 | 5300 | P | [31] |
13 | Human polyomavirus 9 | HPyV9 | NC_015150.1 | Homo sapiens | NA | Germany | 2009 | 5026 | H | [32] |
14 | Human polyomavirus 12 | HPyV12 | NC_020890.1 | Homo sapiens | NA | Germany | 2007 | 5033 | H | [33] |
15 | Macaca fascicularis polyomavirus 1 | MfasPyV1 | NC_019851.1 | Macaca fascicularis | NA | Germany | NA | 5087 | P | [25] |
16 | Merkel cell polyomavirus | MCPyV | NC_010277.2 | Homo sapiens | skin | USA | 2009 | 5387 | H | [16] |
17 | hamster polyomavirus | HaPyV | NC_001663.2 | Mesocricetus auratus strain Z3 | NA | Germany | 1967 | 5372 | M | [34] |
18 | bat polyomavirus 3b | BatPyV3b | NC_028123.1 | Molossus molossus | spleen | French Guiana | 2011 | 4903 | M | [24] |
19 | mouse polyomavirus | MPyV | NC_001515.2 | Mus musculus | NA | NA | NA | 5307 | M | NA |
20 | New Jersey polyomavirus | NJPyV | NC_024118.1 | Homo sapiens | bicep muscle | USA | 2013 | 5108 | H | [35] |
21 | Otomops polyomavirus 2 | OtomopsPyV | NC_020066.1 | Otomops martiensseni | rectal swab | Kenya | 2006 | 4914 | M | [28] |
22 | Otomops polyomavirus 1 | OtomopsPyV1 | NC_020071.1 | Otomops martiensseni | rectal swab | Kenya | 2006 | 5176 | M | [28] |
23 | Pan troglodytes verus polyomavirus 2a | PtrovPyV2a | NC_025370.1 | Pan troglodytes verus | NA | Cote d’Ivoire | 2010 | 5309 | P | [31] |
24 | Pan troglodytes verus polyomavirus 3 | PtrovPyV3 | NC_019855.1 | Pan troglodytes verus | NA | Cote d’Ivoire | NA | 5333 | P | [25] |
25 | Pan troglodytes verus polyomavirus 4 | PtrovPyV4 | NC_019856.1 | Pan troglodytes verus | NA | Cote d’Ivoire | NA | 5349 | P | [25] |
26 | Pan troglodytes verus polyomavirus 5 | PtrovPyV5 | NC_019857.1 | Pan troglodytes verus | NA | Cote d’Ivoire | NA | 4994 | P | [25] |
27 | Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii polyomavirus 2 | PtrosPyV2 | NC_019858.1 | Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii | NA | Uganda | NA | 4970 | P | [25] |
28 | Pan troglodytes verus polyomavirus 1a | PtrovPyV1a | NC_025368.1 | Pan troglodytes verus | NA | Cote d’Ivoire | 2009 | 5303 | P | [31] |
29 | Piliocolobus badius polyomavirus 2 | PbadPyV2 | NC_039051.1 | Piliocolobus badius | NA | Cote d’Ivoire | 2005 | 5148 | P | [36] |
30 | Piliocolobus rufomitratus polyomavirus 1 | PrufPyV1 | NC_019850.1 | Piliocolobus rufomitratus | NA | Cote d’Ivoire | NA | 5140 | P | [25] |
31 | raccoon polyomavirus | RacPyV | NC_023845.1 | raccoon | NA | USA | 2011 | 5016 | M | [37] |
32 | Rattus norvegicus polyomavirus 1 | RnorPyV1 | NC_027531.1 | Rattus norvegicus | spleen | Germany | 2005 | 5318 | M | [38] |
33 | bat polyomavirus 3a-B0454 | BatPyV3a-B0454 | NC_038557.1 | Sturnira lilium | spleen | French Guiana | 2011 | 5058 | M | [24] |
34 | Sumatran orang-utan polyomavirus | OraPyV-Sum | NC_028127.1 | Pongo abelii | blood | NA | NA | 5358 | P | [27] |
35 | Trichodysplasia spinulosa-associated polyomavirus | TSPyV | NC_014361.1 | Homo sapiens | skin | Netherlands | 2009 | 5232 | H | [15] |
36 | yellow baboon polyomavirus 1 | YbPyV1 | NC_025894.1 | Papio cynocephalus | spleen | Zambia | 2009 | 5064 | P | [30] |
37 | African elephant polyomavirus 1 | AelPyV1 | NC_022519.1 | Loxodonta africana | protruding ulcerated fibroma | Denmark | 2011 | 5722 | M | [39] |
38 | BatPyV4a | BatPyV2c | NC_038558.1 | Artibeus planirostris | spleen | French Guiana | 2011 | 5371 | M | [24] |
39 | Myodes glareolus polyomavirus 1 | BVPyV | NC_028117.1 | Myodes glareolus | blood serum and body fluids | Germany | 2013 | 5032 | M | [40] |
40 | bat polyomavirus 6a | BatPyV6a | NC_026762.1 | Acerodon celebensis | spleen | Indonesia | 2013 | 5019 | M | [26] |
41 | bat polyomavirus 6b | BatPyV6b | NC_026770.1 | Dobsonia moluccensis | spleen | Indonesia | 2012 | 5039 | M | [26] |
42 | bat polyomavirus 6c | BatPyV6c | NC_026769.1 | Dobsonia moluccensis | spleen | Indonesia | 2012 | 5046 | M | [26] |
43 | California sea lion polyomavirus 1 | SLPyV | NC_013796.1 | Zalophus californianus | tongue | USA | 2006 | 5112 | M | [41] |
44 | Cebus albifrons polyomavirus 1 | CalbPyV1 | NC_019854.2 | Cebus albifrons | NA | Germany | NA | 5013 | P | [25] |
45 | Cercopithecus erythrotis polyomavirus 1 | CeryPyV1 | NC_025892.1 | Cercopithecus erythrotis | NA | Cameroon | NA | 5189 | P | [25] |
46 | vervet monkey polyomavirus 2 | VmPyV2 | NC_025896.1 | Chlorocebus pygerythrus | kidney | Zambia | 2009 | 5167 | P | [30] |
47 | Microtus arvalis polyomavirus 1 | CVPyV | NC_028119.1 | Microtus arvalis | blood serum and body fluids | Germany | 2013 | 5024 | M | [40] |
48 | bat polyomavirus 2a | BatPyV2a | NC_028122.1 | Desmodus rotundus | spleen | French Guiana | 2011 | 5201 | M | [24] |
49 | equine polyomavirus | EPyV | NC_017982.1 | Equus caballus | eye | USA | 2003 | 4987 | M | [42] |
50 | BK polyomavirus | BKV; BKPyV | NC_001538.1 | Homo sapiens | NA | NA | NA | 5153 | H | [43] |
51 | KI polyomavirus | KIPyV | NC_009238.1 | Homo sapiens | NA | NA | NA | 5040 | H | [44] |
52 | JC polyomavirus | JCV; JCPyV | NC_001699.1 | Homo sapiens | NA | NA | NA | 5130 | H | [45] |
53 | Weddell seal polyomavirus | WsPyV | NC_032120.1 | Leptonychotes weddellii | kidney | Antarctica | 2014 | 5186 | M | NA |
54 | simian virus 40 | SV40 | NC_001669.1 | Macaca mulatta | NA | NA | NA | 5243 | P | [46] |
55 | Mastomys polyomavirus | MasPyV | NC_025895.1 | Mastomys natalensis | spleen | Zambia | 2009 | 4899 | M | [47] |
56 | Meles meles polyomavirus 1 | MmelPyV1 | NC_026473.1 | Meles meles | salivary gland | France | 2014 | 5187 | M | [48] |
57 | Miniopterus polyomavirus | MiniopterusPyV | NC_020069.1 | Miniopterus africanus | rectal swab | Kenya | 2006 | 5213 | M | [28] |
58 | mouse pneumotropic virus | MPtV | NC_001505.2 | Mus musculus | NA | NA | NA | 4754 | M | [49] |
59 | Myotis polyomavirus | MyPyV | NC_011310.1 | Myotis lucifugus | NA | Canada | 2007 | 5081 | M | [50] |
60 | Pan troglodytes verus polyomavirus 8 | PtrovPyV8 | NC_028635.1 | Western chimpanzee | colon | Netherlands | 2014 | 5163 | P | [51] |
61 | Pteronotus polyomavirus | PteronotusPyV | NC_020070.1 | Pteronotus davyi | oral swab | Guatemala | 2009 | 5136 | M | [28] |
62 | bat polyomavirus 2b | BatPyV2b | NC_028121.1 | Pteronotus parnellii | spleen | French Guiana | 2011 | 5041 | M | [24] |
63 | rat polyomavirus 2 | RatPyV2 | NC_032005.1 | Rattus norvegicus | NA | USA | 2016 | 5108 | M | NA |
64 | Saimiri sciureus polyomavirus 1 | SsciPyV1 | NC_038559.1 | Saimiri sciureus | NA | Germany | NA | 5067 | P | NA |
65 | squirrel monkey polyomavirus | SquiPyV | NC_009951.1 | Saimiri boliviensis | spleen | NA | NA | 5075 | P | [52] |
66 | alpaca polyomavirus | AlPyV | NC_034251.1 | Vicugna pacos | NA | USA | 2014 | 5052 | M | [53] |
67 | WU polyomavirus | WUPyV | NC_009539.1 | Homo sapiens | NA | Australia | NA | 5229 | H | [54] |
68 | yellow baboon polyomavirus 2 | YbPyV2 | AB767295.2 | Papio cynocephalus | spleen and kidney | Zambia | 2009 | 5181 | P | [30] |
69 | Human polyomavirus 6 | HPyV6 | NC_014406.1 | Homo sapiens | skin | USA | 2009 | 4926 | H | [16] |
70 | Human polyomavirus 7 | HPyV7 | NC_014407.1 | Homo sapiens | skin | USA | 2009 | 4952 | H | [16] |
71 | MW polyomavirus | MWPyV | NC_018102.1 | Homo sapiens | stool | Malawi | 2008 | 4927 | H | [55] |
72 | STL polyomavirus | STLPyV | NC_020106.1 | Homo sapiens | fecal specimen | Malawi | NA | 4776 | H | [56] |
73 | Adélie penguin polyomavirus | ADPyV | NC_026141.2 | Pygoscelis adeliae | fecal material | Antarctica | 2012 | 4988 | A | [57] |
74 | budgerigar fledgling disease virus | BFDV | NC_004764.2 | Falconiformes and Psittaciformes (wild birds) | NA | NA | NA | 4981 | A | [58] |
75 | butcherbird polyomavirus | Butcherbird PyV | NC_023008.1 | Cracticus torquatus | periocular skin | Australia | 2009 | 5084 | A | [59] |
76 | canary polyomavirus | CaPyV | NC_017085.1 | Serinus canaria | liver | Netherlands | 2007 | 5421 | A | [60] |
77 | crow polyomavirus | CpyV | NC_007922.1 | Corvus monedula | NA | NA | 2005 | 5079 | A | [22] |
78 | Erythrura gouldiae polyomavirus 1 | EgouPyV1 | NC_039052.1 | Erythrura gouldiae | liver | Poland | 2014 | 5172 | A | [61] |
79 | finch polyomavirus | FPyV | NC_007923.1 | Pyrrhula pyrrhula griseiventris | NA | NA | 2005 | 5278 | A | [22] |
80 | goose hemorrhagic polyomavirus | GHPV | NC_004800.1 | goose | NA | Germany | 2001 | 5256 | A | [62] |
81 | Hungarian finch polyomavirus | HunFPyV | NC_039053.1 | Lonchura maja | kidney and liver | Hungary | 2011 | 5284 | A | [63] |
82 | black sea bass-associated polyomavirus 1 | BassPyV1 | NC_025790.1 | Centropristis striata | NA | USA | 2014 | 7369 | F | [64] |
83 | bovine polyomavirus | BPyV | NC_001442.1 | Bos taurus | kidney | NA | NA | 4697 | M | [65] |
84 | dolphin polyomavirus 1 | DPyV | NC_025899.1 | Delphinus delphis | trachea | USA | 2010 | 5159 | M | [66] |
85 | giant guitarfish polyomavirus | GfPyV1 | NC_026244.1 | Rhynchobatus djiddensis | skin lesion | USA | 2014 | 3962 | F | [67] |
86 | sharp-spined notothenia polyomavirus | SspPyV | NC_026944.1 | Trematomus pennellii | NA | Antarctica | 2013 | 6219 | F | NA |
No. | Abbr. | Accession no. | DnaJ domain | LXCXE motif | Helicase domain | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Start | End | nt length | Start | End | a.a. sequence | Start | End | nt length | |||
1 | BatPyV4a | NC_038556.1 | 12 | 67 | 168 | 107 | 111 | LRCDE | 405 | 564 | 480 |
2 | ApanPyV1 | NC_019853.1 | 12 | 77 | 198 | 122 | 126 | LFCNE | 441 | 601 | 483 |
3 | BatPyV5b-1 | NC_026767.1 | 12 | 74 | 189 | – | – | – | 376 | 536 | 483 |
4 | BatPyV5a | NC_026768.1 | 12 | 67 | 168 | – | – | – | 382 | 546 | 495 |
5 | OraPyV-Bor | NC_013439.1 | 12 | 77 | 198 | 122 | 126 | LFCDE | 422 | 602 | 543 |
6 | CardiodermaPyV | NC_020067.1 | 12 | 77 | 198 | 212 | 216 | LYCDE | 556 | 716 | 483 |
7 | BatPyV4b | NC_028120.1 | – | – | – | 152 | 156 | LLCEE | 458 | 651 | 582 |
8 | ChPyV | NC_014743.1 | 12 | 96 | 255 | – | – | – | 379 | 580 | 606 |
9 | VmPyV1 | NC_019844.1 | 12 | 80 | 207 | 107 | 111 | LHCNE | 479 | 640 | 486 |
10 | VmPyV3 | NC_025898.1 | 12 | 75 | 192 | 131 | 135 | LFCSE | 462 | 622 | 483 |
11 | EidolonPyV | NC_020068.1 | – | – | – | 236 | 240 | LRCDE | 588 | 752 | 495 |
12 | GgorgPyV1 | NC_025380.1 | – | – | – | 200 | 204 | LFCDE | 554 | 714 | 483 |
13 | HPyV9 | NC_015150.1 | 12 | 86 | 225 | 123 | 127 | LFCSE | 446 | 606 | 483 |
14 | HPyV12 | NC_020890.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 473 | 635 | 489 |
15 | MfasPyV1 | NC_019851.1 | 12 | 86 | 225 | 125 | 129 | LFCTE | 465 | 665 | 603 |
16 | MCPyV | NC_010277.2 | – | – | – | 212 | 216 | LFCDE | 567 | 727 | 483 |
17 | HaPyV | NC_001663.2 | – | – | – | 130 | 134 | LTCQE | 522 | 682 | 483 |
18 | BatPyV3b | NC_028123.1 | – | – | – | 107 | 111 | LYCDE | 467 | 630 | 492 |
19 | MPyV | NC_001515.2 | – | – | – | 142 | 146 | LFCYE | 549 | 709 | 483 |
20 | NJPyV | NC_024118.1 | 12 | 80 | 207 | 107 | 111 | LHCDE | 476 | 636 | 483 |
21 | OtomopsPyV | NC_020066.1 | 12 | 92 | 243 | 107 | 111 | LYCDE | 483 | 643 | 483 |
22 | OtomopsPyV1 | NC_020071.1 | – | – | – | 185 | 189 | LRCDE | 520 | 680 | 483 |
23 | PtrovPyV2a | NC_025370.1 | – | – | – | 200 | 204 | LFCDE | 556 | 716 | 483 |
24 | PtrovPyV3 | NC_019855.1 | 12 | 75 | 192 | – | – | – | 486 | 646 | 483 |
25 | PtrovPyV4 | NC_019856.1 | 12 | 75 | 192 | – | – | – | 489 | 646 | 474 |
26 | PtrovPyV5 | NC_019857.1 | 12 | 86 | 225 | 123 | 127 | LFCSE | 439 | 599 | 483 |
27 | PtrosPyV2 | NC_019858.1 | 12 | 85 | 222 | 108 | 112 | LYCSE | 432 | 632 | 603 |
28 | PtrovPyV1a | NC_025368.1 | – | – | – | 203 | 207 | LYCDE | 558 | 718 | 483 |
29 | PbadPyV2 | NC_039051.1 | 12 | 92 | 243 | 107 | 111 | LHCNE | 476 | 637 | 486 |
30 | PrufPyV1 | NC_019850.1 | 12 | 93 | 246 | 107 | 111 | LHCNE | 476 | 637 | 486 |
31 | RacPyV | NC_023845.1 | – | – | – | 167 | 171 | LFCEE | 504 | 685 | 546 |
32 | RnorPyV1 | NC_027531.1 | – | – | – | 128 | 132 | LYCSE | 535 | 698 | 492 |
33 | BatPyV3a-B0454 | NC_038557.1 | – | – | – | 107 | 111 | LHCHE | 477 | 637 | 483 |
34 | OraPyV-Sum | NC_028127.1 | 12 | 75 | 192 | – | – | – | 489 | 649 | 483 |
35 | TSPyV | NC_014361.1 | 12 | 77 | 198 | 122 | 126 | LFCHE | 445 | 605 | 483 |
36 | YbPyV1 | NC_025894.1 | 12 | 75 | 192 | 131 | 135 | LFCSE | 463 | 663 | 603 |
37 | AelPyV1 | NC_022519.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 400 | 564 | 495 |
38 | BatPyV2c | NC_038558.1 | – | – | – | 223 | 227 | LLCEE | 559 | 719 | 483 |
39 | BVPyV | NC_028117.1 | 12 | 67 | 168 | 146 | 150 | LTCHE | 383 | 574 | 576 |
40 | BatPyV6a | NC_026762.1 | – | – | – | 84 | 88 | LFCHE | 395 | 557 | 489 |
41 | BatPyV6b | NC_026770.1 | – | – | – | 98 | 102 | LFCHE | 407 | 570 | 492 |
42 | BatPyV6c | NC_026769.1 | – | – | – | 100 | 104 | LFCRE | 426 | 587 | 486 |
43 | SLPyV | NC_013796.1 | 12 | 77 | 198 | 113 | 117 | LHCHE | 397 | 556 | 480 |
44 | CalbPyV1 | NC_019854.2 | – | – | – | 100 | 104 | LFCNE | 410 | 570 | 483 |
45 | CeryPyV1 | NC_025892.1 | 12 | 75 | 192 | 105 | 109 | LFCHE | 402 | 562 | 483 |
46 | VmPyV2 | NC_025896.1 | 12 | 75 | 192 | 105 | 109 | LFCHE | 402 | 562 | 483 |
47 | CVPyV | NC_028119.1 | 12 | 67 | 168 | 145 | 149 | LSCNE | 382 | 573 | 576 |
48 | BatPyV2a | NC_028122.1 | 12 | 80 | 207 | – | – | – | 406 | 565 | 480 |
49 | EPyV | NC_017982.1 | 12 | 86 | 225 | 105 | 109 | LRCDE | 402 | 562 | 483 |
50 | BKPyV | NC_001538.1 | 12 | 75 | 192 | 105 | 109 | LFCHE | 402 | 562 | 483 |
51 | KIPyV | NC_009238.1 | – | – | – | 108 | 112 | LRCNE | 410 | 572 | 489 |
52 | JCPyV | NC_001699.1 | 12 | 75 | 192 | 105 | 109 | LFCHE | 401 | 561 | 483 |
53 | WsPyV | NC_032120.1 | 12 | 77 | 198 | 113 | 117 | LHCNE | 400 | 561 | 486 |
54 | SV40 | NC_001669.1 | 12 | 75 | 192 | 103 | 107 | LFCSE | 400 | 560 | 483 |
55 | MasPyV | NC_025895.1 | – | – | – | 101 | 105 | LFCNE | 414 | 576 | 489 |
56 | MmelPyV1 | NC_026473.1 | 12 | 80 | 207 | 111 | 115 | LRCDE | 365 | 559 | 585 |
57 | MiniopterusPyV | NC_020069.1 | 12 | 75 | 192 | 103 | 107 | LHCHE | 369 | 560 | 576 |
58 | MPtV | NC_001505.2 | – | – | – | 103 | 107 | LFCNE | 418 | 573 | 468 |
59 | MyPyV | NC_011310.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 441 | 603 | 489 |
60 | PtrovPyV8 | NC_028635.1 | 12 | 75 | 192 | 105 | 109 | LFCHE | 402 | 562 | 483 |
61 | PteronotusPyV | NC_020070.1 | 12 | 80 | 207 | 108 | 112 | LRCDE | 405 | 564 | 480 |
62 | BatPyV2b | NC_028121.1 | 12 | 80 | 207 | 108 | 112 | LRCDE | 406 | 617 | 636 |
63 | RatPyV2 | NC_032005.1 | 12 | 79 | 204 | 178 | 182 | LHCDE | 474 | 634 | 483 |
64 | SsciPyV1 | NC_038559.1 | – | – | – | 101 | 105 | LFCHE | 410 | 572 | 489 |
65 | SquiPyV | NC_009951.1 | – | – | – | 101 | 105 | LFCHE | 411 | 570 | 480 |
66 | AlPyV | NC_034251.1 | 12 | 67 | 168 | 107 | 111 | LYCNE | 407 | 567 | 483 |
67 | WUPyV | NC_009539.1 | 12 | 89 | 234 | 108 | 112 | LRCNE | 417 | 579 | 489 |
68 | YbPyV2 | AB767295.2 | 12 | 75 | 192 | 105 | 109 | LFCHE | 402 | 562 | 483 |
69 | HPyV6 | NC_014406.1 | – | – | – | 109 | 113 | LYCDE | 393 | 571 | 537 |
70 | HPyV7 | NC_014407.1 | – | – | – | 109 | 113 | LYCTE | 416 | 576 | 483 |
71 | MWPyV | NC_018102.1 | – | – | – | 105 | 109 | LSCNE | 421 | 580 | 480 |
72 | STLPyV | NC_020106.1 | 12 | 83 | 216 | 105 | 109 | LTCNE | 406 | 566 | 483 |
73 | ADPyV | NC_026141.2 | 8 | 61 | 162 | 69 | 73 | LYCEE | 408 | 582 | 525 |
74 | BFDV | NC_004764.2 | 6 | 82 | 231 | – | – | – | 372 | 532 | 483 |
75 | Butcherbird PyV | NC_023008.1 | 8 | 67 | 180 | 70 | 74 | LFCDE | 410 | 572 | 489 |
76 | CaPyV | NC_017085.1 | 8 | 61 | 162 | 67 | 71 | LSCNE | 390 | 550 | 483 |
77 | CpyV | NC_007922.1 | 11 | 80 | 210 | 69 | 73 | LQCEE | 405 | 569 | 495 |
78 | EgouPyV1 | NC_039052.1 | 8 | 75 | 204 | 70 | 74 | LYCEE | 374 | 572 | 597 |
79 | FPyV | NC_007923.1 | 6 | 70 | 195 | 60 | 64 | LFCDE | 382 | 543 | 486 |
80 | GHPV | NC_004800.1 | 8 | 81 | 222 | 65 | 69 | LFCDE | 404 | 599 | 588 |
81 | HunFPyV | NC_039053.1 | 6 | 77 | 216 | 60 | 64 | LFCDE | 382 | 543 | 486 |
82 | BassPyV1 | NC_025790.1 | – | – | – | 105 | 109 | LMCGE | 338 | 495 | 474 |
83 | BPyV | NC_001442.1 | 10 | 73 | 192 | 93 | 97 | LHCDE | 391 | 586 | 588 |
84 | DPyV | NC_025899.1 | 11 | 77 | 201 | 82 | 86 | LYCDE | 357 | 536 | 540 |
85 | GfPyV1 | NC_026244.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 348 | 517 | 510 |
86 | SspPyV | NC_026944.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 372 | 529 | 474 |
Phylogenetic analysis
Compositional analysis
Effective number of codons (ENC) analysis
Parity rule 2 (PR2) analysis
Neutral evolution analysis
Relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU) analysis
Calculation of the codon adaptation index (CAI)
Correspondence analysis (COA)
Selection pressure analysis
Results
Sequence similarity and evolutionary relationships among PyVs
Compositional properties of LT-Ag genes
Codon usage patterns in the LT-Ag genes from different hosts
Genetic variability | Neutrality tests | Selection pressure | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region | Group | m | n | S | η | k | π | Tajima’s D | Fu and Li’s D | Fu and Li’s F | dN/dS |
LT-Ag | All | 86 | 944 | 837 | 2129 | 418.245 | 0.44306 | −0.04390ns | 1.45113ns | 0.96702ns | 2.163 |
Group A | 9 | 1725 | 1283 | 2383 | 737.889 | 0.42776 | −0.82814ns | 0.0858ns | −0.15345ns | 0.282 | |
Group F | 3 | 1657 | 1209 | 1522 | 910.333 | 0.54939 | NA | NA | NA | 0.684 | |
Group H | 13 | 1648 | 1336 | 2725 | 725.192 | 0.44004 | −0.80590ns | 0.16114ns | −0.11521ns | 1.673 | |
Group M | 36 | 1404 | 1205 | 2813 | 615.989 | 0.43874 | −0.35097ns | 0.89680ns | 0.54139ns | 0.523 | |
Group P | 25 | 1602 | 1268 | 2653 | 666.147 | 0.41582 | − 0.20916ns | 0.88010ns | 0.62234ns | 0.318 | |
DnaJ domain | All | 54 | 160 | 144 | 352 | 71.204 | 0.44503 | −0.28170ns | 1.14715ns | 0.71186ns | 0.261 |
Group A | 9 | 162 | 119 | 214 | 68.083 | 0.42027 | −0.70347ns | 0.14282ns | −0.07065ns | 0.298 | |
Group H | 7 | 192 | 146 | 237 | 82.143 | 0.42783 | −0.88626ns | −0.18339ns | − 0.37879ns | 0.417 | |
Group M | 19 | 162 | 136 | 277 | 63.474 | 0.39181 | −0.83778ns | 0.31536ns | −0.03513ns | 0.289 | |
Group P | 19 | 192 | 153 | 291 | 78.585 | 0.4093 | −0.23632ns | 0.71490ns | 0.50101ns | 0.262 | |
Helicase domain | All | 86 | 424 | 348 | 827 | 165.867 | 0.3912 | 0.02756ns | 1.22733ns | 0.85387ns | 0.316 |
Group A | 9 | 471 | 288 | 499 | 159.361 | 0.33835 | −0.68870ns | 0.11803ns | −0.08782ns | 0.150 | |
Group F | 3 | 453 | 285 | 345 | 210 | 0.46358 | NA | NA | NA | 0.379 | |
Group H | 13 | 477 | 326 | 632 | 174.667 | 0.36618 | −0.65740ns | 0.21440ns | −0.02451ns | 0.260 | |
Group M | 36 | 447 | 346 | 738 | 170.876 | 0.38227 | −0.15171ns | 0.86494ns | 0.60171ns | 0.503 | |
Group P | 25 | 471 | 317 | 619 | 161.56 | 0.34301 | −0.05815ns | 0.97206ns | 0.75361ns | 0.142 |
Variation in RSCU value and codon usage preference
Region | Host pairs | RSCU distances witin host pairs for abundant codons (RSCU≥1.6) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TTT | TTA | ATT | TCT | CCT | ACT | GCT | AGA | AGG | Avg. | ||
LT-Ag | A–F | 0.082 | 0.165b | 0.406 | 0.676 | 0.134 | 0.244 | 0.111 | 0.521 | 0.780 | 0.346 |
A–H | 0.558a | 1.593a | 0.522 | 0.680a | 0.301 | 0.764a | 0.507 | 2.855a | 0.749 | 0.948 | |
A–M | 0.435 | 1.169 | 0.512 | 0.334 | 0.257 | 0.471 | 0.204 | 2.355 | 0.645 | 0.709 | |
A–P | 0.460 | 1.335 | 0.572a | 0.601 | 0.385a | 0.707 | 0.279 | 2.731 | 0.785a | 0.873 | |
F–H | 0.477 | 1.428 | 0.117 | 0.004b | 0.167 | 0.520 | 0.618a | 2.335 | 0.032 | 0.633 | |
F–M | 0.353 | 1.004 | 0.107 | 0.342 | 0.123 | 0.227 | 0.315 | 1.834 | 0.135 | 0.493 | |
F–P | 0.378 | 1.170 | 0.166 | 0.074 | 0.251 | 0.463 | 0.389 | 2.210 | 0.005b | 0.567 | |
H–M | 0.123 | 0.424 | 0.010b | 0.346 | 0.044b | 0.293 | 0.303 | 0.501 | 0.104 | 0.239 | |
H–P | 0.098 | 0.259 | 0.050 | 0.079 | 0.083 | 0.057b | 0.228 | 0.125b | 0.036 | 0.113 | |
M–P | 0.025b | 0.166 | 0.060 | 0.267 | 0.127 | 0.236 | 0.075b | 0.376 | 0.140 | 0.164 | |
DnaJ | A–H | 1.682a | 1.064 | 0.224b | 1.896a | 0.542 | 1.580 | 0.395 | 3.157a | 0.151 | 1.188 |
A–M | 0.511 | 0.662 | 0.561 | 1.566 | 0.669 | 1.668a | 0.651 | 2.874 | 0.012b | 1.019 | |
A–P | 1.476 | 1.230a | 0.788a | 1.664 | 1.304a | 1.212 | 0.786a | 2.447 | 0.449 | 1.262 | |
H–M | 1.171 | 0.402 | 0.338 | 0.330 | 0.127b | 0.088b | 0.256 | 0.283b | 0.139 | 0.348 | |
H–P | 0.207b | 0.166b | 0.564 | 0.232 | 0.762 | 0.368 | 0.391 | 0.711 | 0.600a | 0.444 | |
M–P | 0.965 | 0.568 | 0.226 | 0.098b | 0.635 | 0.456 | 0.135b | 0.427 | 0.461 | 0.441 | |
Helicase | A–F | 0.142 | 0.494 | 0.489 | 0.633 | 0.653 | 0.003b | 0.168 | 0.128 | 0.716 | 0.381 |
A–H | 0.416 | 1.739a | 0.492 | 0.435 | 0.106b | 0.946 | 0.735a | 2.628a | 1.044a | 0.949 | |
A–M | 0.386 | 1.074 | 0.647a | 0.059 | 0.184 | 0.837 | 0.053b | 2.052 | 0.737 | 0.670 | |
A–P | 0.363 | 1.349 | 0.594 | 0.049 | 0.445 | 1.013 | 0.599 | 2.502 | 0.949 | 0.873 | |
F–H | 0.558a | 1.245 | 0.002b | 1.069a | 0.546 | 0.949 | 0.568 | 2.500 | 0.328 | 0.863 | |
F–M | 0.528 | 0.580 | 0.158 | 0.574 | 0.836 | 0.840 | 0.115 | 1.924 | 0.021b | 0.620 | |
F–P | 0.505 | 0.854 | 0.104 | 0.585 | 1.098a | 1.016a | 0.431 | 2.374 | 0.232 | 0.800 | |
H–M | 0.029 | 0.665 | 0.155 | 0.495 | 0.290 | 0.110 | 0.682 | 0.576 | 0.307 | 0.368 | |
H–P | 0.053 | 0.390 | 0.102 | 0.484 | 0.552 | 0.066 | 0.136 | 0.126b | 0.096 | 0.223 | |
M–P | 0.024b | 0.274b | 0.053 | 0.011b | 0.262 | 0.176 | 0.546 | 0.450 | 0.212 | 0.223 |