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Current Psychiatry Reports

Erschienen in:

01.11.2016 | Mood Disorders (MA Oquendo and MF Grunebaum, Section Editors)

Cognitive, Emotional, Temperament, and Personality Trait Correlates of Suicidal Behavior

verfasst von: Lucas Giner, Hilario Blasco-Fontecilla, Diego De La Vega, Philippe Courtet

Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Ausgabe 11/2016

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Abstract

Suicide is one of the leading causes of violent death in many countries and its prevention is included in worldwide health objectives. Currently, the DSM-5 considers suicidal behavior as an entity that requires further study. Among the three validators required for considering a psychiatric disorder, there is one based on psychological correlates, biological markers, and patterns of comorbidity. This review includes the most important and recent studies on psychological factors: cognitive, emotional, temperament, and personality correlates (unrelated to diagnostic criteria). We included classic factors related to suicidal behavior such as cognitive, inflexibility, problem-solving, coping, rumination, thought suppression, decision-making, autobiographical memory, working memory, language fluency, burdensomeness, belongingness, fearless, pain insensitivity, impulsiveness, aggressiveness, and hopelessness. The personality correlates reported are mainly based on the personality theories of Cloninger, Costa and McCrae, and Eysenck. Moreover, it explores conceptual links to other new pathways in psychological factors, emptiness, and psychological pain as a possible origin and common end path for a portion of suicidal behaviors.

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Titel: Cognitive, Emotional, Temperament, and Personality Trait Correlates of Suicidal Behavior
verfasst von: Lucas Giner
Hilario Blasco-Fontecilla
Diego De La Vega
Philippe Courtet
Publikationsdatum: 01.11.2016
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports / Ausgabe 11/2016
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Elektronische ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-016-0742-x

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