Background
Methods
Design and data collection
Sample size
Study questionnaire
Statistical analysis
Ethics
Results
Sample characteristics
All (n = 220) | Employed women (n = 110) | Housewives (n = 110) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
No. (%) | No. (%) | No. (%) | P | |
Age
| 0.03* | |||
14-23 | 27 (12.3) | 7 (6.4) | 20 (18.2) | |
24-33 | 85 (38.6) | 43 (39.1) | 42 (38.2) | |
34-43 | 71 (32.3) | 42 (38.2) | 29 (26.4) | |
≥ 44 | 37 (16.8) | 18 (16.4) | 19 (17.3) | |
Mean (SD) | 33.8 (8.9) | 34.9 (7.8) | 32.8 (9.8) | 0.07** |
Education
| < 0.0001* | |||
Illiterate/Primary | 41 (18.6) | 3 (2.7) | 38 (34.5) | |
Secondary | 99 (45.0) | 37 (33.6) | 62 (56.4) | |
Higher | 80 (36.4) | 70 (63.6) | 10 (9.1) | |
Mean (SD) | 10.7 (4.8) | 13.5 (3.1) | 7.9 (4.6) | < 0.0001** |
Family income (Rials)
| ||||
Mean (SD) | 5,645,909 (4,350,842) | 7,912,727 (4,893,889.8) | 3,379,091 (1,926,640.6) | < 0.0001** |
Comparison of QOL between employed women and the housewives
All (n = 220) | Employed women (n = 110) | Housewives (n = 110) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | P* | P** | |
Physical functioning | 82.5 (20.3) | 81.3 (20.2) | 83.6 (20.4) | 0.39 | 0.35 |
Role physical | 52.9 (39.7) | 54.5 (40.3) | 51.3 (39.1) | 0.55 | 0.48 |
Bodily pain | 64.1 (25.7) | 65.5 (23.8) | 62.7 (27.4) | 0.41 | 0.68 |
General health | 62.4 (19.6) | 62.6 (20.3) | 62.3 (19.0) | 0.91 | 0.42 |
Vitality | 55.2 (22.9) | 59.1 (21.3) | 51.4 (23.9) | 0.01 | 0.08 |
Social functioning | 71.3 (20.9) | 71.8 (20.6) | 70.9 (21.2) | 0.74 | 0.95 |
Role emotional | 50.1 (42.0) | 54.8 (42.4) | 45.4 (41.3) | 0.09 | 0.10 |
Mental health | 63.1 (20.9) | 66.2 (17.9) | 60.0 (23.2) | 0.02 | 0.25 |