Skip to main content
Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior 10/2016

17.02.2016 | Brief Report

Comparison of Individual and Area Level Factors Between HIV-Infected Cisgender and Transgender Individuals in Florida (2006–2014)

verfasst von: K. P. Fennie, M. J. Trepka, L. M. Maddox, K. Lutfi, S. Lieb

Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior | Ausgabe 10/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This descriptive study compares individual- and area-level factors among HIV-infected transgender and cisgender individuals in Florida using data from the Florida Department of Health HIV/AIDS surveillance system (2006–2014). Of those individuals diagnosed with HIV, 7 (0.01 %) identified as transgender males, 142 (0.3 %) as transgender females, 12,497 (25.7 %) as cisgender females, and 35,936 (74.0 %) as cisgender males. Transgender females resided in rural and urban areas, were disproportionately non-Hispanic black, and were more likely than cisgender women to be diagnosed with AIDS within 3 months of their HIV diagnosis. Results suggest HIV screening and outreach efforts should be enhanced for transgender women.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Lombardi EL. Integration within a transgender social network and its effect upon members’ social and political activity. J Homosex. 1999;37:109–26.CrossRefPubMed Lombardi EL. Integration within a transgender social network and its effect upon members’ social and political activity. J Homosex. 1999;37:109–26.CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Schaffer N. Transgender patients: implications for emergency department policy and practice. J Emerg Nurs. 2005;31:405–7.CrossRef Schaffer N. Transgender patients: implications for emergency department policy and practice. J Emerg Nurs. 2005;31:405–7.CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Bockting W, Avery E, editors. Transgender health and HIV prevention: needs assessment studies from transgender communities across the United States. Binghamton: The Haworth Medical Press; 2005. Bockting W, Avery E, editors. Transgender health and HIV prevention: needs assessment studies from transgender communities across the United States. Binghamton: The Haworth Medical Press; 2005.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Herbst JH, Jacobs ED, Finlayson TJ, McKleroy VS, Neumann MS, Crepaz N. Estimating HIV prevalence and risk behaviors of transgender persons in the United States: a systematic review. AIDS Behav. 2008;12:1–17.CrossRefPubMed Herbst JH, Jacobs ED, Finlayson TJ, McKleroy VS, Neumann MS, Crepaz N. Estimating HIV prevalence and risk behaviors of transgender persons in the United States: a systematic review. AIDS Behav. 2008;12:1–17.CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Kellogg TA, Clements-Nolle K, Dilley J, Katz MH, McFarland W. Incidence of human immunodeficiency virus among male-to-female transgendered persons in San Francisco. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2001;28:380–4.CrossRefPubMed Kellogg TA, Clements-Nolle K, Dilley J, Katz MH, McFarland W. Incidence of human immunodeficiency virus among male-to-female transgendered persons in San Francisco. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2001;28:380–4.CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Clements-Nolle K, Marx R, Guzman R, Katz M. HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, health care use, and mental health status of transgender persons: implications for public health intervention. Am J Public Health. 2001;91:915–21.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Clements-Nolle K, Marx R, Guzman R, Katz M. HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, health care use, and mental health status of transgender persons: implications for public health intervention. Am J Public Health. 2001;91:915–21.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Operario D, Nemoto T. HIV in transgender communities: syndemic dynamics and a need for multicomponent interventions. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010;55:S91–3.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Operario D, Nemoto T. HIV in transgender communities: syndemic dynamics and a need for multicomponent interventions. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2010;55:S91–3.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Trepka MJ, Maddox LM, Lieb S, Niyonsenga T. Utility of the National Death Index in ascertaining mortality in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome surveillance. Am J Epidemiol. 2011;174:90–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Trepka MJ, Maddox LM, Lieb S, Niyonsenga T. Utility of the National Death Index in ascertaining mortality in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome surveillance. Am J Epidemiol. 2011;174:90–8.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Revised surveillance case definitions for HIV infection among adults, adolescents, and children aged <18 months and for HIV infection and AIDS among children aged 18 months to <13 years—United States, 2008. MMWR. 2008;57(RR10):1–8. http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5710a1.htm. Accessed 18 Sept 2013. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Revised surveillance case definitions for HIV infection among adults, adolescents, and children aged <18 months and for HIV infection and AIDS among children aged 18 months to <13 years—United States, 2008. MMWR. 2008;57(RR10):1–8. http://​www.​cdc.​gov/​mmwr/​preview/​mmwrhtml/​rr5710a1.​htm. Accessed 18 Sept 2013.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidance for HIV surveillance programs: working with transgender data. Version 1.0 2012. CDC Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidance for HIV surveillance programs: working with transgender data. Version 1.0 2012. CDC Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Fennie KP, Lutfi K, Maddox LM, Lieb S, Trepka MJ. Influence of residential segregation on survival after AIDS diagnosis among non-Hispanic blacks. Ann Epidemiol. 2015;25(2):113–9.CrossRefPubMed Fennie KP, Lutfi K, Maddox LM, Lieb S, Trepka MJ. Influence of residential segregation on survival after AIDS diagnosis among non-Hispanic blacks. Ann Epidemiol. 2015;25(2):113–9.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Trepka MJ, Niyonsenga T, Fennie KP, McKelvey K, Lieb S, Maddox LM. Gender and racial-ethnic differences in premature mortality due to HIV, 2000–2009, Florida. Public Health Rep. 2015;130(5):505–13.PubMedPubMedCentral Trepka MJ, Niyonsenga T, Fennie KP, McKelvey K, Lieb S, Maddox LM. Gender and racial-ethnic differences in premature mortality due to HIV, 2000–2009, Florida. Public Health Rep. 2015;130(5):505–13.PubMedPubMedCentral
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Sheehan DM, Trepka MJ, Fennie KP, Dillon FR, Madhivanan P, Maddox LM. Neighborhood Latino ethnic density and mortality among HIV-positive Latinos by birth country/region, Florida, 2005–2008. Ethn Health. 2015;10:1–16.CrossRef Sheehan DM, Trepka MJ, Fennie KP, Dillon FR, Madhivanan P, Maddox LM. Neighborhood Latino ethnic density and mortality among HIV-positive Latinos by birth country/region, Florida, 2005–2008. Ethn Health. 2015;10:1–16.CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Conare K, Cross L, Little M, et al. Needs assessment of transgendered people in Philadelphia for HIV/AIDS and other Health and Social Services. Philadelphia: ActionAIDS, Inc., Unity, Inc., and University of Pennsylvania, School of Social Work; 1997. Conare K, Cross L, Little M, et al. Needs assessment of transgendered people in Philadelphia for HIV/AIDS and other Health and Social Services. Philadelphia: ActionAIDS, Inc., Unity, Inc., and University of Pennsylvania, School of Social Work; 1997.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Xavier JM, Robbin M, Singer B, Budd E. A needs assessment of transgendered people of color living in Washington, DC. In: Bockting WO, Avery E, editors. Transgender health and HIV prevention: needs assessment studies from transgender communities across the United States. Binghamton: The Haworth Medical Press; 2005. p. 31–47. Xavier JM, Robbin M, Singer B, Budd E. A needs assessment of transgendered people of color living in Washington, DC. In: Bockting WO, Avery E, editors. Transgender health and HIV prevention: needs assessment studies from transgender communities across the United States. Binghamton: The Haworth Medical Press; 2005. p. 31–47.
Metadaten
Titel
Comparison of Individual and Area Level Factors Between HIV-Infected Cisgender and Transgender Individuals in Florida (2006–2014)
verfasst von
K. P. Fennie
M. J. Trepka
L. M. Maddox
K. Lutfi
S. Lieb
Publikationsdatum
17.02.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
AIDS and Behavior / Ausgabe 10/2016
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-016-1308-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2016

AIDS and Behavior 10/2016 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.