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Erschienen in: Current Cardiology Reports 11/2023

19.10.2023 | Pericardial Disease (AL Klein and CL Jellis, Section Editors)

Computed Tomography–Guided Pericardiocentesis: A Practical Guide

verfasst von: Kunaal R. Bafna, Anouva Kalra-Lall, Ram Kishore Gurajala, Karunakaravel Karuppasamy

Erschienen in: Current Cardiology Reports | Ausgabe 11/2023

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

The purpose of this article is to serve as a practical guide to computed tomography (CT)–guided pericardiocentesis and to discuss the role of this approach in current clinical practice. An overview of indications, technique, advantages, and limitations specific to CT-guided pericardiocentesis will be provided. The reader will have an enhanced understanding of the use of this imaging modality to guide pericardial drainage.

Recent Findings

Use of CT guidance to drain the pericardial space is safe, especially when adequate echocardiographic evaluation is precluded and when echocardiography-guided pericardiocentesis is deemed unsafe and or not feasible.

Summary

Our review and experience indicate that CT-guided pericardiocentesis is technically successful in more than 94% of patients, with a low risk (<1%) of significant complications. CT-guided pericardiocentesis is therefore a viable alternative when echocardiographic guidance is insufficient and can obviate the need for surgery in most patients.
Literatur
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Zurück zum Zitat •• Ingber RB, Lodhi U, Mootz J, Siegel A, Al-Roubaie M, Greben C. Comparing outcomes of CT-guided percutaneous pericardial drainage with surgical pericardial window in patients with symptomatic pericardial effusions. Acad Radiol. 2023 Mar 14:S1076–6332(23)00087–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acra.2023.02.014. Findings from this study suggest that complications from CT-guided percutaneous pericardial drainage are significantly lower compared to subxiphoid surgical pericardial window. •• Ingber RB, Lodhi U, Mootz J, Siegel A, Al-Roubaie M, Greben C. Comparing outcomes of CT-guided percutaneous pericardial drainage with surgical pericardial window in patients with symptomatic pericardial effusions. Acad Radiol. 2023 Mar 14:S1076–6332(23)00087–9. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​acra.​2023.​02.​014Findings from this study suggest that complications from CT-guided percutaneous pericardial drainage are significantly lower compared to subxiphoid surgical pericardial window.
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Zurück zum Zitat • Khashper A, Shelef I, Taragin BH, Smolikov A. Therapeutic computed tomography-guided pericardiocentesis: lessons learned based on a 7-year single-center experience. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2021 Jul-Aug 01;45(4):643–648. https://doi.org/10.1097/RCT.0000000000001190. Findings from this study suggest that CT-guided pericardiocentesis is safe and effective in managing patients requiring therapeutic pericardial drainages. • Khashper A, Shelef I, Taragin BH, Smolikov A. Therapeutic computed tomography-guided pericardiocentesis: lessons learned based on a 7-year single-center experience. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2021 Jul-Aug 01;45(4):643–648. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1097/​RCT.​0000000000001190​. Findings from this study suggest that CT-guided pericardiocentesis is safe and effective in managing patients requiring therapeutic pericardial drainages.
Metadaten
Titel
Computed Tomography–Guided Pericardiocentesis: A Practical Guide
verfasst von
Kunaal R. Bafna
Anouva Kalra-Lall
Ram Kishore Gurajala
Karunakaravel Karuppasamy
Publikationsdatum
19.10.2023
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Cardiology Reports / Ausgabe 11/2023
Print ISSN: 1523-3782
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-3170
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-023-01965-9

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