Skip to main content
Hauptrubriken
CME Facharzt-Training Webinare Zeitschriften Bücher e.Medpedia Podcast
Service
Jobbörse Info & Hilfe
Fachgebiete
Anästhesiologie Allgemeinmedizin Arbeitsmedizin Augenheilkunde Chirurgie Dermatologie Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe HNO Innere Medizin Kardiologie Neurologie Onkologie und Hämatologie Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie Pädiatrie Pathologie Psychiatrie Radiologie Rechtsmedizin Urologie Zahnmedizin
Themen
Klimawandel und Gesundheit Neues aus dem Markt COVID-19 Praxis und Beruf Seltene Erkrankungen GOÄ & EBM Panorama
Sammlungen
Kasuistiken Algorithmen & Infografiken Blickdiagnosen Arthropedia FlapFinder (für Dermatochirurgen) Videos Kongressberichterstattung Medizin für Apothekerinnen und Apotheker Für Ärztinnen und Ärzte in Weiterbildung Für Medizinstudierende
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Current Psychiatry Reports
Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports 9/2013

01.09.2013 | Sexual Disorders (JP Fedoroff, Section Editor)

Consensual Sadomasochistic Sex (BDSM): The Roots, the Risks, and the Distinctions Between BDSM and Violence

verfasst von: Eva Jozifkova

Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Ausgabe 9/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

When practiced consensually, sadomasochistic sex is being increasingly accepted as an alternative sexuality. Here I suggest the possible evolutionary roots of the preferences, draw distinctions between violent, abusive and “healthy” practitioners’ partnership, provide clear behavioural markers of the respective situations, and underline some specific problems connected to this sexual preference. Some of the problems are well-known in the community of its practitioners, although they have not yet been described in medical nor scientific sources.
Literatur
1.
•• Revise F65. ICD revision available at White Paper. http://​wwwrevisef65org/​icd_​whitepaper html. Accessed June 2013. The purpose of Revise F65 committee (a subsidiary of LLH, the Norwegian LGBT Association with a mandate from the international lesbian and gay movement [ILGA 1999], the European leather club confederation [ECMC 2000], and the federal German SM organization [BVSM e.V. 2004]) is to remove fetishism, transvestism, and sadomasochism as psychiatric diagnoses from the ICD (International Classification of Diseases). Revise F65 1) informed BDSMers and the general public about revision processes and 2) prepared White Paper for WHO (World Health Organization) to remove the diagnoses.
2.
•• American Psychiatric Association. Paraphilic disorders DSM-5 fact sheet. Available at http://​www.​psychiatryorg/​dsm5. Accessed June 2013. This webpage provides a fact sheet of the DSM-5 changes.
3.
•• Moran M. DSM to distinguish paraphilias from paraphilic disorders. Psychiatric News. 2013;48:261. Moran explains why to distinguish paraphilias from paraphilic disorders.
4.
Connolly PH, Haley H, Gendelman J, Miller J. Psychological functioning of bondage/domination/sado-masochism (BDSM) practitioners. J Psychol Hum Sex. 2006;18:79–120.CrossRef
5.
Richters J, de Visser R, Grulich A, Rissel C. Demographic and psychosocial features of participants in BDSM sex: data from a national survey. J Sex Res. 2008;45:98–9.
6.
Sandnabba NK, Santtila P, Alison L, Nordling N. Demographic, sexual behaviour, family background and abuse experiences of practitioners of sadomasochistic sex: a review of recent research. Sex Relatsh Ther. 2002;17:39–55.CrossRef
7.
Ernulf KE, Innala SM. Sexual bondage - a review and unobtrusive investigation. Arch Sex Behav. 1995;24:631–54.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Cross PA, Matheson K. Understanding sadomasochism: an empirical examination of four perspectives. J Homosexual. 2006;50:133–66.CrossRef
9.
Kolmes K, Stock W, Moser C. Investigating bias in psychotherapy with BDSM clients. J Homosexual. 2006;50:301–24.CrossRef
10.
Richters J, Grulich AE, de Vieser RO, et al. Sex in Australia: autoerotic, esoteric and other sexual practices engaged in by a representative sample of adults. Aust NZ J Pub Heal. 2003;27:180–90.CrossRef
11.
Weinberg TS. Sadomasochism and the social sciences: a review of the sociological and social psychological literature. J Homosexual. 2006;50:17–40.CrossRef
12.
Newmahr S. Power struggles: pain and authenticity in SM play. Symb Interact. 2010;33:389–411.CrossRef
13.
Weinberg MS, Wiliams CJ, Moser C. The social constituents of sadomasochism. Soc Probl. 1984;31:379–89.CrossRef
14.
•• Powls J, Davies J. A descriptive review of research relating to sadomasochism: considerations for clinical practice. Deviant Behav. 2012;33:223–34. This paper reviews the latest findings about BDSM.CrossRef
15.
Henkin WA, Holiday S. Consensual sadomasochism. Los Angeles: Deadalus Publishing Company; 2003.
16.
17.
•• Bezreh T, Weinberg TS, Eedgar T. BDSM disclosure and stigma management: identifying opportunities for sex education. American J of Sex Ed. 2012;7:37–61. Bezreh and colelagues analyzed risk factors involved with BDSM disclosure. They described risks of the dislosure and suggest ideas for education and stigma management.CrossRef
18.
Sandnabba NK, Santtila P, Nordling N. Sexual behavior and social adaptation among sadomasochistically-oriented males. J Sex Res. 1999;36:273–82.CrossRef
19.
•• Jozifkova E, Bartos L, Flegr J. Evolutional background of dominance/submissivity in sex and bondage: the two strategies? Neuroendocrinol Lett. 2012;33:636–42. Jozifkova and colleagues suggest that the BDSM behavior is derived from natural reproduction strategy.PubMed
20.
•• Jozifkova E, Konvicka M. Sexual arousal by higher- and lower-ranking partner: manifestation of a mating strategy? Sex Med. 2009;6:3327–34. The sexual arousal by overemphasized hierarchy may represent manifestation of natural human behavior.CrossRef
21.
22.
• Newmahr S. Rethinking kink: sadomasochism as serious leisure. Qual Sociol. 2010;33:313–31. Newmahr describes behavior and feelings of pratitioners participating in BDSM sex in the BDSM community semipublic clubs.CrossRef
23.
Dupanloup I, Pereira L, Bertorelle G, et al. A recent shift from polygyny to monogamy in humans is suggested by the analysis of worldwide Y-chromosome diversity. J Mol Evol. 2003;57:85–97.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Gibson MA, Mace R. Polygyny, reproductive success and child health in rural Ethiopia: why marry a married man? J Biosoc Sci. 2007;39:287–300.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Mealey L. The relationship between social status and biological success: a case study of the Mormon religious hierarchy. Ethol Sociobiol. 1985;6:249–57.CrossRef
26.
Fieder M, Huber S, Bookstein FL, et al. Status and reproduction in humans: new evidence for the validity of evolutionary explanations on basis of a university sample. Ethology. 2005;111:940–50.CrossRef
27.
Perusse D. Cultural and reproductive success in industrial-societies - testing the relationship at the proximate and ultimate levels. Behav Brain Sci. 1993;16:267–83.CrossRef
28.
Buss DM, Shackelford TK. Attractive women want it all: good genes, economic investment, parenting proclivities, and emotional commitment. Evol Psychol-US. 2008;6:134–46.
29.
Lammers J, Stoker JI, Jordan J, et al. Power increases infidelity among men and women. Psychol Sci. 2011;22:1191–7.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Greitemeyer T. What do men and women want in a partner? Are educated partners always more desirable? J Exp Soc Psychol. 2007;43:180–94.CrossRef
31.
Taborsky M. Sneakers, satellites, and helpers - parasitic and cooperative behavior in fish reproduction. Adv Stud Behav. 1994;23:1–100.CrossRef
32.
Taborsky M. The evolution of bourgeois, parasitic, and cooperative reproductive behaviors in fishes. J Hered. 2001;92:100–10.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Dominey WJ. Alternative mating tactics and evolutionarily stable strategies. Am Zool. 1984;24:385–96.
34.
Healey MC, Prince A. Alternative tactics in the breeding behaviour of male coho salmon. Behaviour. 1998;135:1099–124.CrossRef
35.
Newmahr S. Playing on the sadomasochism, risk, and intimacy. Edge: Indiana University Press; 2012.
36.
Sagarin BJ, Cutler B, Cutler N, et al. Hormonal changes and couple bonding in consensual sadomasochistic activity. Arch Sex Behav. 2009;38:186–200.PubMedCrossRef
37.
• Moskowitz DA, Seal DW, Rintamaki L, Rieger G. HIV in the leather community: rates and risk-related behaviors. AIDS Behav. 2011;15:557–64. This paper focuses on leathermen HIV rates and sexual behaviour.PubMedCrossRef
38.
•• Revise F65. SM versus abuse. Available at http://​www.​revisef65org/​violence html.​ Accessed June 2013. Revise F65 compiled this “SM versus violence“web page. Because of Revise F65, “the biggest difference between a violent sadist and an SM master is that the former destroys the self-confidence”.
39.
Nordling N, Sandnabba NK, Santilla PV. The prevalence and effects on self-reported childhood sexula abuse among sadomasochistically oriented males and females. J Child Sex Abus. 2000;9.
40.
Neighbors CJ, O'Leary A, Labouvie E. Domestically violent and nonviolent male inmates' responses to their partners' requests for condom use: testing a social-information processing model. Health Psychol. 1999;18:427–31.PubMedCrossRef
41.
Allan S, Gilbert P. Submissive behaviour and psychopathology. Brit J Clin Psychol. 1997;36:467–88.CrossRef
42.
Klofstad CA, Anderson RC, Peters S. Sounds like a winner: voice pitch influences perception of leadership capacity in both men and women. P Roy Soc B-Biol Sci. 2012;279:2698–704.CrossRef
43.
Buss DM, Craik KH. The frequency concept of disposition - dominance and prototypically dominant. Acts J Pers. 1980;48:379–92.CrossRef
44.
Goldberg LR. A broad-bandwidth, public domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models. In: Mervielde I, Deary I, De Fruyt F, Tilburg OF, editors. Personality psychology in Europe. Tilburg University Press; 1999:7–28.
45.
Dunbar NE, Abra G. Observations of dyadic power in interpersonal interaction. Commun Monogr. 2010;77:657–84.CrossRef
46.
47.
48.
Rohr HP: Narcismus - vnitrni zalar. Praha: Portal s.r.o.; 2001. From original Narzißmus. Das innere Gefängnis., Germany, Patmos Verlag GmbHCo&KG.co, Narzißmus. Das innere Gefängnis Patmos Verlag GmbHCo&KG.co, 1999. Translated to English: Narcisim. Escaping from the Inner Prison. Germany: Pamtos; 2012.
49.
50.
51.
Krienert JL, Walsh JA, Matthews K, McConkey K. Examining the nexus between domestic violence and animal abuse in a national sample of service providers. Violence Vict. 2012;27:280–95.PubMedCrossRef
52.
Tiplady CM, Walsh DB, Phillips CJC. Intimate partner violence and companion animal welfare. Aust Vet J. 2012;90:48–53.PubMedCrossRef
53.
54.
55.
Maner JK, Miller SL, Schmidt NB, Eckel LA. Submitting to defeat - social anxiety, dominance threat, and decrements in testosterone. Psychol Sci. 2008;19:764–8.PubMedCrossRef
56.
Mehta PH, Josephs RA. Testosterone and cortisol jointly regulate dominance: evidence for a dual-hormone hypothesis. Horm Behav. 2010;58:898–906.PubMedCrossRef
57.
Timmer M, Cordero MI, Sevelinges Y, Sandi C. Evidence for a role of oxytocin receptors in the long-term establishment of dominance hierarchies. Neuropsychopharmacol. 2011;36:2349–56.CrossRef
58.
Gilbert P, Miles JNV. Sensitivity to social put-down: it's relationship to perceptions of social rank, shame, social anxiety, depression, anger and self-other blame. Pers Indiv Differ. 2000;29:757–74.CrossRef
59.
Alison L, Santilla P, Sandnabba NK, Nordling N. Sadomasochistically oriented behavior: diversity in practice and meaning. Arch Sex Behav. 2001;30:1–12.PubMedCrossRef
60.
Leonard S, Steiger H, Kao A. Childhood and adulthood abuse in bulimic and nonbulimic women: prevalences and psychological correlates. Int J Eat Disorder. 2003;33:397–405.CrossRef
61.
Durkin KF. Show me the money: cybershrews and on-line money masochists. Deviant Behav. 2007;28:355–78.CrossRef
62.
Metadaten
Titel
Consensual Sadomasochistic Sex (BDSM): The Roots, the Risks, and the Distinctions Between BDSM and Violence
verfasst von
Eva Jozifkova
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Psychiatry Reports / Ausgabe 9/2013
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Elektronische ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-013-0392-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2013

Current Psychiatry Reports 9/2013 Zur Ausgabe

Geriatric Disorders (H Lavretsky, Section Editor)

Depression in Cognitive Impairment

Mood Disorders (SM Strakowski, Section Editor)

Is Depression Simply a Nonspecific Response to Brain Injury?

Complex Medical-Psychiatric Issues (MB Riba, Section Editor)

Psychopharmacology in Psycho-oncology

Bipolar Disorders (WH Coryell, Section Editor)

Immunity, Inflammation, and Bipolar Disorder: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Implications

Complex Medical-Psychiatric Issues (MB Riba, Section Editor)

The Comorbidity between Depression and Diabetes

Attention-Deficit Disorder (R Bussing, Section Editor)

Globalization and Cognitive Enhancement: Emerging Social and Ethical Challenges for ADHD Clinicians

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

23.04.2024 Depression antepartal oder postpartal Nachrichten

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen
Bildnachweise