Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Archives of Women's Mental Health 6/2018

04.07.2018 | Correction

Correction to: PTSD and gender: could gender differences in war trauma types, symptom clusters and risk factors predict gender differences in PTSD prevalence?

verfasst von: Laila Farhood, Souha Fares, Carmen Hamady

Erschienen in: Archives of Women's Mental Health | Ausgabe 6/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Excerpt

Individuals residing in countries torn by violent conflicts or wars may face detrimental mental and physical consequences. The Lebanese population has witnessed armed conflicts and Israeli occupation of the South for over 20 years (United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL), 2016). The most recent in July 2006 on the Lebanese-Israeli border resulted in over 1109 Lebanese civilian casualties, 4399 injuries, and over one million internally displaced persons (Bouckaert and Houry 2007). Unsurprisingly, the prevalence rates for psychiatric morbidity, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), among civilian populations in the South were found to range from 17.6 to 33.3% across different samples (Farhood and Dimassi 2012; Farhood, Dimassi, and Lehtinen 2006; Saab et al. 2003). …
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, D.CCrossRef American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. American Psychiatric Association, Washington, D.CCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bouckaert, P. and Houry, N. 2007. Why they died: civilian casualties in Lebanon during the 2006 war: Lebanon (Vol. 19). Human Rights Watch Bouckaert, P. and Houry, N. 2007. Why they died: civilian casualties in Lebanon during the 2006 war: Lebanon (Vol. 19). Human Rights Watch
Zurück zum Zitat Breslau N, Chilcoat HD, Kessler RC, Peterson EL, Lucia VC (1999) Vulnerability to assaultive violence: further specification of the sex difference in post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychol Med 29(4):813–821CrossRefPubMed Breslau N, Chilcoat HD, Kessler RC, Peterson EL, Lucia VC (1999) Vulnerability to assaultive violence: further specification of the sex difference in post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychol Med 29(4):813–821CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Brewin CR, Andrews B, Valentine JD (2000) Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. J Consult Clin Psychol 68(5):748–766CrossRefPubMed Brewin CR, Andrews B, Valentine JD (2000) Meta-analysis of risk factors for posttraumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed adults. J Consult Clin Psychol 68(5):748–766CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Bryant RA (2016) Social attachments and traumatic stress. Eur J Psychotraumatol 7:1–7CrossRef Bryant RA (2016) Social attachments and traumatic stress. Eur J Psychotraumatol 7:1–7CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Christiansen, D. and Elklit, A. 2012. Sex Differences in PTSD: INTECH Open Access Publisher, Sex Differences in PTSD Christiansen, D. and Elklit, A. 2012. Sex Differences in PTSD: INTECH Open Access Publisher, Sex Differences in PTSD
Zurück zum Zitat Christiansen DM, Hansen M (2015) Accounting for sex differences in PTSD: a multi-variable mediation model. Eur J Psychotraumatol 6:1–10CrossRef Christiansen DM, Hansen M (2015) Accounting for sex differences in PTSD: a multi-variable mediation model. Eur J Psychotraumatol 6:1–10CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat de Vries GJ, Olff M (2009) The lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in the Netherlands. J Trauma Stress 22(4):259–267CrossRefPubMed de Vries GJ, Olff M (2009) The lifetime prevalence of traumatic events and posttraumatic stress disorder in the Netherlands. J Trauma Stress 22(4):259–267CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Ditlevsen DN, Elklit A (2012) Gender, trauma type, and PTSD prevalence: a re-analysis of 18 Nordic convenience samples. Ann General Psychiatry 11(1):1–6CrossRef Ditlevsen DN, Elklit A (2012) Gender, trauma type, and PTSD prevalence: a re-analysis of 18 Nordic convenience samples. Ann General Psychiatry 11(1):1–6CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Farhood LF (2014) Patterns of psychiatric morbidity before and after a war in Lebanon at twelve months following cessation of hostilities. Open Psychiatry J 8(1):1–9CrossRef Farhood LF (2014) Patterns of psychiatric morbidity before and after a war in Lebanon at twelve months following cessation of hostilities. Open Psychiatry J 8(1):1–9CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Farhood LF, Dimassi H (2012) Prevalence and predictors for post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and general health in a population from six villages in South Lebanon. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 47(4):639–649CrossRefPubMed Farhood LF, Dimassi H (2012) Prevalence and predictors for post-traumatic stress disorder, depression and general health in a population from six villages in South Lebanon. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 47(4):639–649CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Farhood LF, Dimassi H (2015) Validation of an Arabic version of the GHQ-28 against the Beck Depression Inventory for screening for depression in war-exposed civilians. Psychol Rep 116(2):470–484CrossRefPubMed Farhood LF, Dimassi H (2015) Validation of an Arabic version of the GHQ-28 against the Beck Depression Inventory for screening for depression in war-exposed civilians. Psychol Rep 116(2):470–484CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Farhood LF, Noureddine SN (2003) PTSD, depression, and health status in Lebanese civilians exposed to a church explosion. Int J Psychiatry Medicine 33(1):39–53CrossRef Farhood LF, Noureddine SN (2003) PTSD, depression, and health status in Lebanese civilians exposed to a church explosion. Int J Psychiatry Medicine 33(1):39–53CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Farhood LF, Dimassi H, Lehtinen T (2006) Exposure to war-related traumatic events, prevalence of PTSD, and general psychiatric morbidity in a civilian population from Southern Lebanon. J Transcult Nurs 17(4):333–340CrossRefPubMed Farhood LF, Dimassi H, Lehtinen T (2006) Exposure to war-related traumatic events, prevalence of PTSD, and general psychiatric morbidity in a civilian population from Southern Lebanon. J Transcult Nurs 17(4):333–340CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Farhood LF, Dimassi H, Strauss NL (2013) Understanding post-conflict mental health: assessment of PTSD, depression, general health and life events in civilian population one year after the 2006 war in South Lebanon. J Trauma Stress Disor Treat 2(2):1–8 Farhood LF, Dimassi H, Strauss NL (2013) Understanding post-conflict mental health: assessment of PTSD, depression, general health and life events in civilian population one year after the 2006 war in South Lebanon. J Trauma Stress Disor Treat 2(2):1–8
Zurück zum Zitat Farhood LF, Fares S, Sabbagh R, Hamady C (2016) PTSD and depression construct: prevalence and predictors of co-occurrence in a South Lebanese civilian sample. Eur J Psychotraumatol 7:31509CrossRefPubMed Farhood LF, Fares S, Sabbagh R, Hamady C (2016) PTSD and depression construct: prevalence and predictors of co-occurrence in a South Lebanese civilian sample. Eur J Psychotraumatol 7:31509CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Frans Ö, Rimmö PA, Åberg L, Fredrikson M (2005) Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder in the general population. Acta Psychiatr Scand 111(4):291–290CrossRefPubMed Frans Ö, Rimmö PA, Åberg L, Fredrikson M (2005) Trauma exposure and post-traumatic stress disorder in the general population. Acta Psychiatr Scand 111(4):291–290CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Galovski TE, Mott J, Young-Xu Y, Resick PA (2010) Gender differences in the clinical presentation of PTSD and its concomitants in survivors of interpersonal assault. J Interpersonal Violence Galovski TE, Mott J, Young-Xu Y, Resick PA (2010) Gender differences in the clinical presentation of PTSD and its concomitants in survivors of interpersonal assault. J Interpersonal Violence
Zurück zum Zitat Hourani L, Williams J, Bray R, Kandel D (2015) Gender differences in the expression of PTSD symptoms among active duty military personnel. J Anxiety Disorders 29:101–108CrossRef Hourani L, Williams J, Bray R, Kandel D (2015) Gender differences in the expression of PTSD symptoms among active duty military personnel. J Anxiety Disorders 29:101–108CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kelley LP, Frank WW, Meghan EM, Eakin DE, Amanda MF (2009) A comparison of PTSD symptom patterns in three types of civilian trauma. J Trauma Stress 22(3):227–235CrossRefPubMed Kelley LP, Frank WW, Meghan EM, Eakin DE, Amanda MF (2009) A comparison of PTSD symptom patterns in three types of civilian trauma. J Trauma Stress 22(3):227–235CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson CB (1995) Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 52(12):1048–1060CrossRefPubMed Kessler RC, Sonnega A, Bromet E, Hughes M, Nelson CB (1995) Posttraumatic stress disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry 52(12):1048–1060CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Luxton DD, Skopp NA, Maguen S (2010) Gender differences in depression and PTSD symptoms following combat exposure. Depression Anxiety 27(11):1027–1033CrossRefPubMed Luxton DD, Skopp NA, Maguen S (2010) Gender differences in depression and PTSD symptoms following combat exposure. Depression Anxiety 27(11):1027–1033CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat McFarlane AC (2000) Posttraumatic stress disorder: a model of the longitudinal course and the role of risk factors. J Clin Psychiatry 61:15–23PubMed McFarlane AC (2000) Posttraumatic stress disorder: a model of the longitudinal course and the role of risk factors. J Clin Psychiatry 61:15–23PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Michultka D, Blanchard EB, Kalous T (1998) Responses to civilian war experiences: predictors of psychological functioning and coping. J Trauma Stress 11(3):571–577CrossRefPubMed Michultka D, Blanchard EB, Kalous T (1998) Responses to civilian war experiences: predictors of psychological functioning and coping. J Trauma Stress 11(3):571–577CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Mollica RF, Caspi-Yavin Y, Bollini P, Truong T, Tor S, Lavelle J (1992) The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire. Validating a cross-cultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder in Indochinese refugees. J Nerv Ment Dis 180(2):111–116CrossRefPubMed Mollica RF, Caspi-Yavin Y, Bollini P, Truong T, Tor S, Lavelle J (1992) The Harvard Trauma Questionnaire. Validating a cross-cultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma, and posttraumatic stress disorder in Indochinese refugees. J Nerv Ment Dis 180(2):111–116CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Olff M (2017) Sex and gender differences in post-traumatic stress disorder: an update. Eur J Psychotraumatol 8(4):1351204CrossRefPubMedCentral Olff M (2017) Sex and gender differences in post-traumatic stress disorder: an update. Eur J Psychotraumatol 8(4):1351204CrossRefPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Olff M, Langeland W, Draijer N, Gersons BP (2007) Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychol Bull 133(2):183–204CrossRefPubMed Olff M, Langeland W, Draijer N, Gersons BP (2007) Gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychol Bull 133(2):183–204CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Perrin M, Vandeleur CL, Castelao E, Rothen S, Glaus J, Vollenweider P, Preisig M (2014) Determinants of the development of post-traumatic stress disorder, in the general population. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 49(3):447–457CrossRefPubMed Perrin M, Vandeleur CL, Castelao E, Rothen S, Glaus J, Vollenweider P, Preisig M (2014) Determinants of the development of post-traumatic stress disorder, in the general population. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 49(3):447–457CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Saab BR, Chaaya M, Doumit M, Farhood L (2003) Predictors of psychological distress in Lebanese hostages of war. Soc Sci Med 57(7):1249–1257CrossRefPubMed Saab BR, Chaaya M, Doumit M, Farhood L (2003) Predictors of psychological distress in Lebanese hostages of war. Soc Sci Med 57(7):1249–1257CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Shoeb M, Weinstein H, Mollica R (2007) The Harvard trauma questionnaire: adapting a cross-cultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in Iraqi refugees. Int J Soc Psychiatry 53(5):447–463CrossRefPubMed Shoeb M, Weinstein H, Mollica R (2007) The Harvard trauma questionnaire: adapting a cross-cultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder in Iraqi refugees. Int J Soc Psychiatry 53(5):447–463CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Simmons CA (2007) Speculation as to why women “get” PTSD more often than men. Women & Therapy 30(1–2):85–98CrossRef Simmons CA (2007) Speculation as to why women “get” PTSD more often than men. Women & Therapy 30(1–2):85–98CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Steel Z, Silove D, Bird K, McGorry P, Mohan P (1999) Pathways from war trauma to posttraumatic stress symptoms among Tamil asylum seekers, refugees, and immigrants. J Trauma Stress 12(3):421–435CrossRefPubMed Steel Z, Silove D, Bird K, McGorry P, Mohan P (1999) Pathways from war trauma to posttraumatic stress symptoms among Tamil asylum seekers, refugees, and immigrants. J Trauma Stress 12(3):421–435CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Stevanović A, Frančišković T, Vermetten E (2016) Relationship of early-life trauma, war-related trauma, personality traits, and PTSD symptom severity: a retrospective study on female civilian victims of war. Eur J Psychotraumatol 7:1–10CrossRef Stevanović A, Frančišković T, Vermetten E (2016) Relationship of early-life trauma, war-related trauma, personality traits, and PTSD symptom severity: a retrospective study on female civilian victims of war. Eur J Psychotraumatol 7:1–10CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tekin A, Karadağ H, Süleymanoğlu M, Tekin M, Kayran Y, Alpak G, Şar V (2016) Prevalence and gender differences in symptomatology of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among Iraqi Yazidis displaced into Turkey. Eur J Psychotraumatol 7:1–8CrossRef Tekin A, Karadağ H, Süleymanoğlu M, Tekin M, Kayran Y, Alpak G, Şar V (2016) Prevalence and gender differences in symptomatology of posttraumatic stress disorder and depression among Iraqi Yazidis displaced into Turkey. Eur J Psychotraumatol 7:1–8CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tolin DF, Foa EB (2006) Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative review of 25 years of research. Psychol Bull 132(6):959–992CrossRefPubMed Tolin DF, Foa EB (2006) Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: a quantitative review of 25 years of research. Psychol Bull 132(6):959–992CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Usta J, Antoun J, Ambuel B, Khawaja M (2012) Involving the health care system in domestic violence: what women want. Annals Family Medicine 10(3):213–220CrossRef Usta J, Antoun J, Ambuel B, Khawaja M (2012) Involving the health care system in domestic violence: what women want. Annals Family Medicine 10(3):213–220CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat van der Meer CA, Bakker A, Smit AS, van Buschbach S, den Dekker M, Westerveld GJ et al (2017) Gender and age differences in trauma and PTSD among Dutch treatment-seeking police officers. J Nerv Ment Dis 205(2):87–92PubMed van der Meer CA, Bakker A, Smit AS, van Buschbach S, den Dekker M, Westerveld GJ et al (2017) Gender and age differences in trauma and PTSD among Dutch treatment-seeking police officers. J Nerv Ment Dis 205(2):87–92PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Correction to: PTSD and gender: could gender differences in war trauma types, symptom clusters and risk factors predict gender differences in PTSD prevalence?
verfasst von
Laila Farhood
Souha Fares
Carmen Hamady
Publikationsdatum
04.07.2018
Verlag
Springer Vienna
Erschienen in
Archives of Women's Mental Health / Ausgabe 6/2018
Print ISSN: 1434-1816
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1102
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-018-0874-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2018

Archives of Women's Mental Health 6/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Neu in den Fachgebieten Neurologie und Psychiatrie

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Frühe Alzheimertherapie lohnt sich

25.04.2024 AAN-Jahrestagung 2024 Nachrichten

Ist die Tau-Last noch gering, scheint der Vorteil von Lecanemab besonders groß zu sein. Und beginnen Erkrankte verzögert mit der Behandlung, erreichen sie nicht mehr die kognitive Leistung wie bei einem früheren Start. Darauf deuten neue Analysen der Phase-3-Studie Clarity AD.

Viel Bewegung in der Parkinsonforschung

25.04.2024 Parkinson-Krankheit Nachrichten

Neue arznei- und zellbasierte Ansätze, Frühdiagnose mit Bewegungssensoren, Rückenmarkstimulation gegen Gehblockaden – in der Parkinsonforschung tut sich einiges. Auf dem Deutschen Parkinsonkongress ging es auch viel um technische Innovationen.

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.