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Erschienen in: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery 2/2022

15.10.2022 | COVID-19 | Original Article

Management of Mucormycosis in Post COVID-19 Patients and Its Outcome in a Tertiary Care Center: Our Experience

verfasst von: Kulkarni Manik Rao, N. Pooja

Erschienen in: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery | Sonderheft 2/2022

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Abstract

To assess the common presentation and extent of disease involvement clinically and radiologically and treatment modalities, sequalae of the disease, complications and treatment response. Mucormycosis is a life-threatening infection that most commonly affects immunocompromised individuals and an exponential increase in the incidence of Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis was witnessed in the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, despite aggressive multimodal treatment carries a significant risk of mortality. A high index of suspicion is required in order to begin the appropriate diagnostic workup and treatment. This study is conducted to access the outcome and management of mucormycosis in post covid 19 patients. The prospective study includes 180 Patients, who are attending to E.N.T. outpatient department, Triage and patients referred from other departments who had suspected/confirmed Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis/underwent surgery and/or medical treatment or both. In our study mucormycosis predominantly affected age group between 40 and 60 years, more common in males (77.8%) than females (22.2%), 77.8% patients had post covid status. Most common risk factor was diabetes mellitus.76% patients had undergone endoscopic/open surgery and 24% patients underwent only medical treatment. Among 138 patients operated, 40% had recurrence and mortality was 16.1% (significantly reduced). Early diagnosis and prompt intervention is paramount to reduce morbidity and mortality. Liposomal Amphotericin B is most effective antifungal with manageable side effects. Patients who underwent Radical debridement either endoscopically or open approach, had better outcome with minimal recurrence rates. Combined medical and surgical treatment has better outcome, lesser recurrence and mortality.
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Metadaten
Titel
Management of Mucormycosis in Post COVID-19 Patients and Its Outcome in a Tertiary Care Center: Our Experience
verfasst von
Kulkarni Manik Rao
N. Pooja
Publikationsdatum
15.10.2022
Verlag
Springer India
Schlagwort
COVID-19
Erschienen in
Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery / Ausgabe Sonderheft 2/2022
Print ISSN: 2231-3796
Elektronische ISSN: 0973-7707
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-022-03197-9

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