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Erschienen in: Current Infectious Disease Reports 2/2021

22.01.2021 | COVID-19 | Tropical, Travel and Emerging Infections (L Chen and A Boggild, Section Editors) Zur Zeit gratis

What Is the Impact of Lockdowns on Dengue?

verfasst von: Oliver Brady, Annelies Wilder-Smith

Erschienen in: Current Infectious Disease Reports | Ausgabe 2/2021

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Societal lockdowns in response to the COVID-19 pandemic have led to unprecedented disruption to daily life across the globe. A collateral effect of these lockdowns may be a change to transmission dynamics of a wide range of infectious diseases that are all highly dependent on rates of contact between humans. With timing, duration and intensity of lockdowns varying country-to-country, the wave of lockdowns in 2020 present a unique opportunity to observe how changes in human contact rates, disease control and surveillance affect dengue virus transmission in a global natural experiment. We explore the theoretical basis for the impact of lockdowns on dengue transmission and surveillance then summarise the current evidence base from country reports.

Recent Findings

We find considerable variation in the intensity of dengue epidemics reported so far in 2020 with some countries experiencing historic low levels of transmission while others are seeing record outbreaks. Despite many studies warning of the risks of lockdown for dengue transmission, few empirically quantify the impact and issues such as the specific timing of the lockdowns and multi-annual cycles of dengue are not accounted for. In the few studies where such issues have been accounted for, the impact of lockdowns on dengue appears to be limited.

Summary

Studying the impact of lockdowns on dengue transmission is important both in how we deal with the immediate COVID-19 and dengue crisis, but also over the coming years in the post-pandemic recovery period. It is clear lockdowns have had very different impacts in different settings. Further analyses might ultimately allow this unique natural experiment to provide insights into how to better control dengue that will ultimately lead to better long-term control.
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Metadaten
Titel
What Is the Impact of Lockdowns on Dengue?
verfasst von
Oliver Brady
Annelies Wilder-Smith
Publikationsdatum
22.01.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Schlagwort
COVID-19
Erschienen in
Current Infectious Disease Reports / Ausgabe 2/2021
Print ISSN: 1523-3847
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-3146
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-020-00744-9

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