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Erschienen in: Surgery Today 1/2020

09.08.2019 | Original Article

Current status of post-operative infections due to antimicrobial-resistant bacteria after digestive tract surgery in Japan: Japan Postoperative Infectious Complications Survey in 2015 (JPICS’15)

verfasst von: Mao Hagihara, Shinya Kusachi, Yukiko Kato, Yuka Yamagishi, Toru Niitsuma, Hiroshige Mikamo, Yoshio Takesue, Yoshinobu Sumiyama

Erschienen in: Surgery Today | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

We herein report the findings of the Japan Postoperative Infectious Complication Survey in 2015 (JPICS'15), which evaluated the rate of post-operative infections and colonization due to antimicrobial-resistant (AMR) bacteria after digestive tract surgery.

Methods

This survey by the Japan Society of Surgical Infection included patients undergoing digestive tract surgery at 28 centers between September 2015 and March 2016. Data included patient background characteristics, type of surgery, contamination status, and type of post-operative infections, including surgical site infections (SSIs), remote infections (RIs), and colonization.

Results

During the study period, 7,565 surgeries (of 896 types) were performed; among them, 905 cases demonstrated bacteria after digestive tract surgery. The survey revealed that post-operative infections or colonization by AMR bacteria occurred in 0.9% of the patient cohort, constituting 7.5% of post-operative infections, including 5.6% of SSIs and 1.8% of RIs. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus were the predominant AMR bacteria isolated from patients after digestive tract surgery. Patients infected with AMR bacteria had a poor prognosis.

Conclusion

Our results reveal that 7.5% of the post-operative infections were due to AMR bacteria, indicating the need for antibacterial coverage against AMR bacteria in patients with critical post-operative infections.
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Metadaten
Titel
Current status of post-operative infections due to antimicrobial-resistant bacteria after digestive tract surgery in Japan: Japan Postoperative Infectious Complications Survey in 2015 (JPICS’15)
verfasst von
Mao Hagihara
Shinya Kusachi
Yukiko Kato
Yuka Yamagishi
Toru Niitsuma
Hiroshige Mikamo
Yoshio Takesue
Yoshinobu Sumiyama
Publikationsdatum
09.08.2019
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Erschienen in
Surgery Today / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0941-1291
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-2813
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-019-01857-y

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