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Erschienen in: Modern Rheumatology 1/2009

01.02.2009 | Original Article

Deficiency in EBV-induced gene 3 (EBI3) in MRL/lpr mice results in pathological alteration of autoimmune glomerulonephritis and sialadenitis

verfasst von: Takashi Igawa, Hitoshi Nakashima, Atsushi Sadanaga, Kohsuke Masutani, Katsuhisa Miyake, Sakiko Shimizu, Atsunobu Takeda, Shinjiro Hamano, Hiroki Yoshida

Erschienen in: Modern Rheumatology | Ausgabe 1/2009

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Abstract

MRL/lpr mice develop a systemic autoimmune disease that is reminiscent of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and Sjögren’s syndrome in humans. To investigate the role of IL-27 in the development of autoimmune disorders in MRL/lpr mice, we disrupted the EBV-induced gene 3 (EBI3), which is a subunit of IL-27. Consequently, the pathophysiology of glomerulonephritis and sialadenitis, which develops in MRL/lpr mice, was drastically changed. EBI3−/− MRL/lpr mice developed disease that resembles human membranous glomerulonephritis (MGN), not diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis (DPGN), with a predominance of IgG1 in glomerular deposits, and different type sialadenitis from Sjögren’s syndrome, with IgG1 producing plasma cell infiltration in salivary glands, accompanied by increased IgG1 and IgE in the sera. T cells in these mice displayed significantly reduced IFN-γ production along with elevated IL-4 expression. Loss of EBI3 thus favors Th2-type autoimmune responses, suggesting that the Th1/Th2 balance may be a pivotal determinant of phenotypes of human autoimmune diseases.
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Metadaten
Titel
Deficiency in EBV-induced gene 3 (EBI3) in MRL/lpr mice results in pathological alteration of autoimmune glomerulonephritis and sialadenitis
verfasst von
Takashi Igawa
Hitoshi Nakashima
Atsushi Sadanaga
Kohsuke Masutani
Katsuhisa Miyake
Sakiko Shimizu
Atsunobu Takeda
Shinjiro Hamano
Hiroki Yoshida
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2009
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Modern Rheumatology / Ausgabe 1/2009
Print ISSN: 1439-7595
Elektronische ISSN: 1439-7609
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10165-008-0117-1

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