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Erschienen in: Rheumatology International 9/2019

15.07.2019 | Observational Research

Depression/anxiety symptoms in axial spondyloarthritis and psoriatic arthritis patients in Serbia: a pilot study

verfasst von: Sanja Milutinovic, Kristina Veljkovic, Maja Zlatanovic, Goran Radunovic, Nemanja Damjanov

Erschienen in: Rheumatology International | Ausgabe 9/2019

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Abstract

To assess prevalence and change of depression/anxiety symptoms in spondyloarthritis patients and feasibility of depression/anxiety questionnaires. 43 Patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) and 27 patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) were consecutively recruited. There were 34 patients on biologics and 36 patients on nonbiologics. Patients were not previously treated for depression. The demographic variables, pain, patient global assessment, laboratory, clinical findings, diseases activity scores, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale—short version (DASS-21) were collected. The study visits were at the beginning, after 1 month, after 3 and after 6 months. In axSpA and PsA patients on biologics, BDI and DASS-21 were significantly lower compared to nonbiologics group during time. The axSpA patients on biologics had significantly lower BDI and depression severity by BDI at each time point and lower DASS-21 after 1, 3 and 6 months. BDI in PsA patients who received biological therapy was significantly lower after 3 and 6 months. In biologics groups, BDI significantly decreased after 3 months in axSpA patients and after 1 month in PsA patients. In axSpA patients, there was a medium correlation between BDI and axial pain, patient global assessment and disease activity scores. The biological therapy significantly affected the depression/anxiety symptoms in axSpA and PsA during time. BDI moderately correlated with pain and disease activity in axSpA. BDI and DASS-21 are easy to use in daily practice.
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Metadaten
Titel
Depression/anxiety symptoms in axial spondyloarthritis and psoriatic arthritis patients in Serbia: a pilot study
verfasst von
Sanja Milutinovic
Kristina Veljkovic
Maja Zlatanovic
Goran Radunovic
Nemanja Damjanov
Publikationsdatum
15.07.2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Rheumatology International / Ausgabe 9/2019
Print ISSN: 0172-8172
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-160X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00296-019-04376-8

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