Background
Methods
Participants
Assessment measures
Recruitment
Analysis
Results
Characteristics of the study population
Participants n (%) | |
---|---|
Cancer type | |
Leukemia | 23 (46) |
Lymphoma | 9 (18) |
CNS tumors | 6 (12) |
Solid tumors | 9 (18) |
NA | 3 (6) |
Age at diagnosis | |
Median (IQR) [years] | 10 (4–13) |
0–5 | 15 (30) |
6–10 | 9 (18) |
11–15 | 22 (44) |
NA | 4 (8) |
Treatment modality | |
Chemotherapy only | 20 (40) |
Chemotherapy and radiotherapy | 6 (12) |
Chemotherapy and surgery | 12 (24) |
Radiotherapy and surgery | 2 (4) |
Chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery | 7 (14) |
Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, surgery and transplantation | 3 (6) |
Cancer worry scale (CWS)
Strongly disagree n (%) | Disagree n (%) | Agree n (%) | Strongly Agree n (%) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. I worry it might be difficult to have children in the future. | 13 (26) | 17 (34) | 16 (32) | 4 (8) |
2. I worry about late effects that might happen to me (Note: late effects are health problems caused by cancer treatments, e.g. heart problems, hearing loss, learning problems). | 6 (12) | 22 (44) | 16 (32) | 6 (12) |
3. Cancer is always at the back of my mind. | 8 (16) | 21 (42) | 17 (34) | 4 (8) |
4. I worry about getting a new type of cancer. | 13 (26) | 25 (50) | 10 (20) | 2 (4) |
5. I worry my cancer will come back (i.e. relapse). | 16 (32) | 21 (42) | 11 (22) | 2 (4) |
6. I worry about my cancer every day | 34 (68) | 15 (30) | 1 (2) | 0 (0) |
Self-management skills scale (SMSS)
Strongly disagree n (%) | Disagree n (%) | Agree n (%) | Strongly Agree n (%) | Missing n (%) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 | I answer a doctor or nurse’s questions. | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 17 (34) | 33 (66) | 0 (0) |
Q2 | I participate in making decisions about my health. | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 22 (44) | 28 (56) | 0 (0) |
Q3 | I make sure I go to all my doctor’s appointments. | 0 (0) | 1 (2) | 12 (24) | 37 (74) | 0 (0) |
Q4 | I ask the doctor or nurse questions. | 0 (0) | 8 (16) | 30 (60) | 12 (24) | 0 (0) |
Q5 | I talk to a doctor or nurse when I have health concerns. | 2 (4) | 12 (24) | 23 (46) | 13 (26) | 0 (0) |
Q6 | I talk about my medical condition to people when I need to. | 1 (2) | 7 (14) | 27 (54) | 15 (30) | 0 (0) |
Q7 | I am in charge of taking any medicine that I need. | 0 (0) | 3 (6) | 18 (37) | 28 (57) | 1 (2) |
Q8 | I know how to contact a doctor if I need to. | 0 (0) | 1 (2) | 21 (42) | 28 (56) | 0 (0) |
Q9 | I prefer it when a doctor speaks to me instead of my parent(s). | 1 (2) | 17 (34) | 18 (36) | 13 (26) | 1 (2) |
Q10 | I can briefly describe my medical history when asked. | 1 (2) | 4 (8) | 25 (50) | 20 (40) | 0 (0) |
Q11 | I prefer to see a doctor or nurse without my parent(s) with me. | 1 (2) | 11 (22) | 19 (38) | 18 (36) | 1 (2) |
Q12 | I know how to access medical care when I travel. | 0 (0) | 2 (4) | 29 (58) | 18 (36) | 1 (2) |
Q13 | I book my own doctor’s appointments. | 1 (2) | 9 (18) | 20 (40) | 20 (40) | 0 (0) |
Q14 | I know the type of medical insurance I have. | 0 (0) | 7 (14) | 25 (50) | 18 (36) | 0 (0) |
Q15 | I fill my own prescriptions when I need medicine. | 1 (2) | 6 (12) | 20 (40) | 21 (42) | 2 (4) |