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Erschienen in: Der Internist 8/2010

01.08.2010 | Schwerpunkt

Diagnostik und Therapie bei akut dekompensierter Herzinsuffizienz und kardiogenem Schock

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. M. Buerke, H. Lemm, M. Russ, A. Schlitt, K. Werdan

Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin | Ausgabe 8/2010

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Zusammenfassung

Infolge der immer älter werdenden Bevölkerung wird es zu einer Zunahme der stationären Aufnahmen wegen akuter kardialer Dekompensation kommen. Häufigste Ursachen sind Flüssigkeitsüberlagerung, unzureichende Medikation, Non-Compliance bei der Einnahme der Medikamente oder Verschlechterung der kardialen Pumpfunktion. Die Dekompensation infolge Flüssigkeitsüberladung kann durch intravenöse Diuretika gebessert werden. Auch Vasodilatatoren und inotrope Medikamente haben Eingang in die Therapiepläne gefunden. Im Rahmen des ADHERE-Registers (Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry) wurden in über 275 Krankenhäusern Patienten mit akut dekompensierter Herzinsuffizienz charakterisiert. Bei diesen Patienten handelt es sich um eine Gruppe mit unterschiedlichen Herzinsuffizienzursachen und Schweregraden, was verschiedene Therapiestrategien im Rahmen der Notfallbehandlung notwendig macht. Gerade bei der Akutbehandlung wird ein interdisziplinäres Vorgehen gefordert, da die Patienten häufig älter sind und unter Komorbiditäten leiden. Da nur wenige Studien effektive Therapiestrategien nachweisen konnten und verschiedene Register gezeigt haben, dass spezifische Medikamente schwere Nebenwirkungen haben können, sind basierend auf der Pathophysiologie neue spezifischere Therapiestrategien für unterschiedliche Formen der akut dekompensierten Herzinsuffizienz notwendig.
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Metadaten
Titel
Diagnostik und Therapie bei akut dekompensierter Herzinsuffizienz und kardiogenem Schock
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. M. Buerke
H. Lemm
M. Russ
A. Schlitt
K. Werdan
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Innere Medizin / Ausgabe 8/2010
Print ISSN: 2731-7080
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-009-2537-1

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