Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 4/2013

01.04.2013 | Übersichten

Diagnostik und Verlaufsbeurteilung der Multiplen Sklerose

Stellenwert der optischen Kohärenztomographie

verfasst von: M. Bock, F. Paul, J. Dörr

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 4/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Neben der Schubaktivität und dem neurologischen Untersuchungsbefund spielt die magnetresonanztomographische (MRT-)Bildgebung bei der Verlaufsbeurteilung der Multiplen Sklerose (MS) derzeit eine Schlüsselrolle. Letztere ist jedoch zeit- und kostenintensiv und selbst in Deutschland nicht immer kurzfristig verfügbar. Vor allem diskriminiert das Routine-MRT aber nur unzureichend zwischen Demyelinisierung und Neurodegeneration und weist eine Diskrepanz zwischen Läsionslast und Behinderungsgrad auf. Die optische Kohärenztomographie (OCT) ist eine in der Ophthalmologie inzwischen gut validierte, nichtinvasive Methode zur Darstellung und Quantifizierung neurodegenerativer Prozesse der Retina, wie sie auch bei der MS und zahlreichen anderen neurologischen Erkrankungen auftreten. Darüber hinaus ist die OCT-Untersuchung im klinisch-ophthalmologischen Einsatz kostengünstig, mit geringem Zeitaufwand durchführbar, gut reproduzierbar und für den Patienten nicht belastend, mithin ideale Voraussetzungen für eine Anwendung als Verlaufsparameter bei neurologischen Erkrankungen. In dieser Übersicht werden die Hintergründe der OCT-Technik und ihre Bedeutung für die Diagnostik und Verlaufsevaluation der MS vorgestellt.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Fercher AF, Mengedoht K, Werner W (1988) Eye-length measurement by interferometry with partially coherent light. Opt Lett 13:186–188PubMedCrossRef Fercher AF, Mengedoht K, Werner W (1988) Eye-length measurement by interferometry with partially coherent light. Opt Lett 13:186–188PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang D, Swanson EA, Lin CP et al (1991) Optical coherence tomography. Science 254:1178–1181PubMedCrossRef Huang D, Swanson EA, Lin CP et al (1991) Optical coherence tomography. Science 254:1178–1181PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Velthoven MEJ van, Faber DJ, Verbraak FD et al (2007) Recent developments in optical coherence tomography for imaging the retina. Prog Retin Eye Res 26:57–77PubMedCrossRef Velthoven MEJ van, Faber DJ, Verbraak FD et al (2007) Recent developments in optical coherence tomography for imaging the retina. Prog Retin Eye Res 26:57–77PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Becker M, Masterson K, Delavelle J et al (2010) Imaging of the optic nerve. Eur J Radiol 74:299–313PubMedCrossRef Becker M, Masterson K, Delavelle J et al (2010) Imaging of the optic nerve. Eur J Radiol 74:299–313PubMedCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Gass A, Barker GJ, MacManus D et al (1995) High resolution magnetic resonance imaging of the anterior visual pathway in patients with optic neuropathies using fast spin echo and phased array local coils. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 58:562–569PubMedCrossRef Gass A, Barker GJ, MacManus D et al (1995) High resolution magnetic resonance imaging of the anterior visual pathway in patients with optic neuropathies using fast spin echo and phased array local coils. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 58:562–569PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Hood DC, Kardon RH (2007) A framework for comparing structural and functional measures of glaucomatous damage. Prog Retin Eye Res 26:688–710PubMedCrossRef Hood DC, Kardon RH (2007) A framework for comparing structural and functional measures of glaucomatous damage. Prog Retin Eye Res 26:688–710PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolf-Schnurrbusch UEK, Ceklic L, Brinkmann CK et al (2009) Macular thickness measurements in healthy eyes using six different optical coherence tomography instruments. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 50:3432–3437PubMedCrossRef Wolf-Schnurrbusch UEK, Ceklic L, Brinkmann CK et al (2009) Macular thickness measurements in healthy eyes using six different optical coherence tomography instruments. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 50:3432–3437PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Bock M, Brandt AU, Dörr J et al (2010) Time domain and spectral domain optical coherence tomography in multiple sclerosis: a comparative cross-sectional study. Mult Scler 16:893–896PubMedCrossRef Bock M, Brandt AU, Dörr J et al (2010) Time domain and spectral domain optical coherence tomography in multiple sclerosis: a comparative cross-sectional study. Mult Scler 16:893–896PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Warner CV, Syc SB, Stankiewicz AM et al (2011) The impact of utilizing different optical coherence tomography devices for clinical purposes and in multiple sclerosis trials. PLoS ONE 6:e22947PubMedCrossRef Warner CV, Syc SB, Stankiewicz AM et al (2011) The impact of utilizing different optical coherence tomography devices for clinical purposes and in multiple sclerosis trials. PLoS ONE 6:e22947PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Tewarie P, Balk L, Costello F et al (2012) The OSCAR-IB consensus criteria for retinal OCT quality assessment. PLoS ONE 7:e34823PubMedCrossRef Tewarie P, Balk L, Costello F et al (2012) The OSCAR-IB consensus criteria for retinal OCT quality assessment. PLoS ONE 7:e34823PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Söderström M, Ya-Ping J, Hillert J, Link H (1998) Optic neuritis: prognosis for multiple sclerosis from MRI, CSF, and HLA findings. Neurology 50:708–714PubMedCrossRef Söderström M, Ya-Ping J, Hillert J, Link H (1998) Optic neuritis: prognosis for multiple sclerosis from MRI, CSF, and HLA findings. Neurology 50:708–714PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Tátrai E, Simó M, Iljicsov A et al (2012) In vivo evaluation of retinal neurodegeneration in patients with multiple sclerosis. PLoS ONE 7:e30922PubMedCrossRef Tátrai E, Simó M, Iljicsov A et al (2012) In vivo evaluation of retinal neurodegeneration in patients with multiple sclerosis. PLoS ONE 7:e30922PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Costello F (2011) Evaluating the use of optical coherence tomography in optic neuritis. Mult Scler Int 2011:148394PubMed Costello F (2011) Evaluating the use of optical coherence tomography in optic neuritis. Mult Scler Int 2011:148394PubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Costello F, Hodge W, Pan YI et al (2010) Using retinal architecture to help characterize multiple sclerosis patients. Can J Ophthalmol 45:520–526PubMedCrossRef Costello F, Hodge W, Pan YI et al (2010) Using retinal architecture to help characterize multiple sclerosis patients. Can J Ophthalmol 45:520–526PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Henderson APD, Trip SA, Schlottmann PG et al (2008) An investigation of the retinal nerve fibre layer in progressive multiple sclerosis using optical coherence tomography. Brain 131:277–287PubMed Henderson APD, Trip SA, Schlottmann PG et al (2008) An investigation of the retinal nerve fibre layer in progressive multiple sclerosis using optical coherence tomography. Brain 131:277–287PubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Oberwahrenbrock T, Schippling S, Ringelstein M et al (2012) Retinal damage in multiple sclerosis disease subtypes measured by high-resolution optical coherence tomography. Mult Scler Int 2012:1–10. DOI 10.1155/2012/530305 [Epub 2012 Jul 25]CrossRef Oberwahrenbrock T, Schippling S, Ringelstein M et al (2012) Retinal damage in multiple sclerosis disease subtypes measured by high-resolution optical coherence tomography. Mult Scler Int 2012:1–10. DOI 10.1155/2012/530305 [Epub 2012 Jul 25]CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Young, Kim L (2012) Loss of retinal nerve fibre layer axons indicates white but not grey matter damage in early multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol (Im Druck) Young, Kim L (2012) Loss of retinal nerve fibre layer axons indicates white but not grey matter damage in early multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol (Im Druck)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Trapp BD, Nave K-A (2008) Multiple sclerosis: an immune or neurodegenerative disorder? Annu Rev Neurosci 31:247–269PubMedCrossRef Trapp BD, Nave K-A (2008) Multiple sclerosis: an immune or neurodegenerative disorder? Annu Rev Neurosci 31:247–269PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Kerrison JB, Flynn T, Green WR (1994) Retinal pathologic changes in multiple sclerosis. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) 14:445–451 Kerrison JB, Flynn T, Green WR (1994) Retinal pathologic changes in multiple sclerosis. Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.) 14:445–451
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Green AJ, McQuaid S, Hauser SL et al (2010) Ocular pathology in multiple sclerosis: retinal atrophy and inflammation irrespective of disease duration. Brain 133:1591–1601PubMedCrossRef Green AJ, McQuaid S, Hauser SL et al (2010) Ocular pathology in multiple sclerosis: retinal atrophy and inflammation irrespective of disease duration. Brain 133:1591–1601PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Gelfand JM, Nolan R, Schwartz DM et al (2012) Microcystic macular oedema in multiple sclerosis is associated with disease severity. Brain 135:1786–1793PubMedCrossRef Gelfand JM, Nolan R, Schwartz DM et al (2012) Microcystic macular oedema in multiple sclerosis is associated with disease severity. Brain 135:1786–1793PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Saidha S, Sotirchos ES, Ibrahim MA et al (2012) Microcystic macular oedema, thickness of the inner nuclear layer of the retina, and disease characteristics in multiple sclerosis: a retrospective study. Lancet Neurol (im Druck) Saidha S, Sotirchos ES, Ibrahim MA et al (2012) Microcystic macular oedema, thickness of the inner nuclear layer of the retina, and disease characteristics in multiple sclerosis: a retrospective study. Lancet Neurol (im Druck)
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Galetta KM, Calabresi PA, Frohman EM, Balcer LJ (2011) Optical coherence tomography (OCT): imaging the visual pathway as a model for neurodegeneration. Neurother 8:117–132CrossRef Galetta KM, Calabresi PA, Frohman EM, Balcer LJ (2011) Optical coherence tomography (OCT): imaging the visual pathway as a model for neurodegeneration. Neurother 8:117–132CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Lamirel C, Newman NJ, Biousse V (2010) Optical coherence tomography (OCT) in optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis. Rev Neurol (Paris) 166:978–986 Lamirel C, Newman NJ, Biousse V (2010) Optical coherence tomography (OCT) in optic neuritis and multiple sclerosis. Rev Neurol (Paris) 166:978–986
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Pulicken M, Gordon-Lipkin E, Balcer LJ et al (2007) Optical coherence tomography and disease subtype in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 69:2085–2092PubMedCrossRef Pulicken M, Gordon-Lipkin E, Balcer LJ et al (2007) Optical coherence tomography and disease subtype in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 69:2085–2092PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Henderson APD, Altmann DR, Trip SA et al (2011) Early factors associated with axonal loss after optic neuritis. Ann Neurol 70:955–963PubMedCrossRef Henderson APD, Altmann DR, Trip SA et al (2011) Early factors associated with axonal loss after optic neuritis. Ann Neurol 70:955–963PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Henderson APD, Altmann DR, Trip AS et al (2010) A serial study of retinal changes following optic neuritis with sample size estimates for acute neuroprotection trials. Brain 133:2592–2602PubMedCrossRef Henderson APD, Altmann DR, Trip AS et al (2010) A serial study of retinal changes following optic neuritis with sample size estimates for acute neuroprotection trials. Brain 133:2592–2602PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Costello F, Coupland S, Hodge W et al (2006) Quantifying axonal loss after optic neuritis with optical coherence tomography. Ann Neurol 59:963–969PubMedCrossRef Costello F, Coupland S, Hodge W et al (2006) Quantifying axonal loss after optic neuritis with optical coherence tomography. Ann Neurol 59:963–969PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Costello F, Hodge W, Pan YI et al (2008) Tracking retinal nerve fiber layer loss after optic neuritis: a prospective study using optical coherence tomography. Mult Scler 14:893–905PubMedCrossRef Costello F, Hodge W, Pan YI et al (2008) Tracking retinal nerve fiber layer loss after optic neuritis: a prospective study using optical coherence tomography. Mult Scler 14:893–905PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Sühs K-W, Hein K, Sättler MB et al (2012) A randomized, double-blind, phase 2 study of erythropoietin in optic neuritis. Ann Neurol 72:199–210PubMedCrossRef Sühs K-W, Hein K, Sättler MB et al (2012) A randomized, double-blind, phase 2 study of erythropoietin in optic neuritis. Ann Neurol 72:199–210PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Parisi V, Manni G, Spadaro M et al (1999) Correlation between morphological and functional retinal impairment in multiple sclerosis patients. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 40:2520–2527PubMed Parisi V, Manni G, Spadaro M et al (1999) Correlation between morphological and functional retinal impairment in multiple sclerosis patients. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 40:2520–2527PubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Petzold A, Boer JF de, Schippling S et al (2010) Optical coherence tomography in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol 9:921–932PubMedCrossRef Petzold A, Boer JF de, Schippling S et al (2010) Optical coherence tomography in multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Neurol 9:921–932PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Bock M, Brandt AU, Dörr J et al (2010) Patterns of retinal nerve fiber layer loss in multiple sclerosis patients with or without optic neuritis and glaucoma patients. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 112:647–652PubMedCrossRef Bock M, Brandt AU, Dörr J et al (2010) Patterns of retinal nerve fiber layer loss in multiple sclerosis patients with or without optic neuritis and glaucoma patients. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 112:647–652PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Gelfand JM, Goodin DS, Boscardin WJ et al (2012) Retinal axonal loss begins early in the course of multiple sclerosis and is similar between progressive phenotypes. PLoS ONE 7:e36847PubMedCrossRef Gelfand JM, Goodin DS, Boscardin WJ et al (2012) Retinal axonal loss begins early in the course of multiple sclerosis and is similar between progressive phenotypes. PLoS ONE 7:e36847PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Talman LS, Bisker ER, Sackel DJ et al (2010) Longitudinal study of vision and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 67:749–760PubMed Talman LS, Bisker ER, Sackel DJ et al (2010) Longitudinal study of vision and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol 67:749–760PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Serbecic N, Aboul-Enein F, Beutelspacher SC et al (2011) High resolution spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in multiple sclerosis: the first follow up study over two years. PLoS ONE 6:e19843PubMedCrossRef Serbecic N, Aboul-Enein F, Beutelspacher SC et al (2011) High resolution spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) in multiple sclerosis: the first follow up study over two years. PLoS ONE 6:e19843PubMedCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Saidha S, Syc SB, Ibrahim MA et al (2011) Primary retinal pathology in multiple sclerosis as detected by optical coherence tomography. Brain 134:518–533PubMedCrossRef Saidha S, Syc SB, Ibrahim MA et al (2011) Primary retinal pathology in multiple sclerosis as detected by optical coherence tomography. Brain 134:518–533PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Bock M, Brandt AU, Kuchenbecker J et al (2012) Impairment of contrast visual acuity as a functional correlate of retinal nerve fibre layer thinning and total macular volume reduction in multiple sclerosis. Br J Ophthalmol 96:62–67PubMedCrossRef Bock M, Brandt AU, Kuchenbecker J et al (2012) Impairment of contrast visual acuity as a functional correlate of retinal nerve fibre layer thinning and total macular volume reduction in multiple sclerosis. Br J Ophthalmol 96:62–67PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher JB, Jacobs DA, Markowitz CE et al (2006) Relation of visual function to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis. Ophthalmology 113:324–332PubMedCrossRef Fisher JB, Jacobs DA, Markowitz CE et al (2006) Relation of visual function to retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in multiple sclerosis. Ophthalmology 113:324–332PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Kanamori A, Escano MFT, Eno A et al (2003) Evaluation of the effect of aging on retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measured by optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmologica 217:273–278PubMedCrossRef Kanamori A, Escano MFT, Eno A et al (2003) Evaluation of the effect of aging on retinal nerve fiber layer thickness measured by optical coherence tomography. Ophthalmologica 217:273–278PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Sriram P, Graham SL, Wang C et al (2012) Transsynaptic retinal degeneration in optic neuropathies: optical coherence tomography study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53:1271–1275PubMedCrossRef Sriram P, Graham SL, Wang C et al (2012) Transsynaptic retinal degeneration in optic neuropathies: optical coherence tomography study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53:1271–1275PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Brandt AU, Oberwahrenbrock T, Ringelstein M et al (2011) Primary retinal pathology in multiple sclerosis as detected by optical coherence tomography. Brain 134:e193–194PubMedCrossRef Brandt AU, Oberwahrenbrock T, Ringelstein M et al (2011) Primary retinal pathology in multiple sclerosis as detected by optical coherence tomography. Brain 134:e193–194PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Albrecht P, Ringelstein M, Müller A et al (2012) Degeneration of retinal layers in multiple sclerosis subtypes quantified by optical coherence tomography. Mult Scler 18:1422–1429PubMedCrossRef Albrecht P, Ringelstein M, Müller A et al (2012) Degeneration of retinal layers in multiple sclerosis subtypes quantified by optical coherence tomography. Mult Scler 18:1422–1429PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Costello F, Hodge W, Pan YI et al (2009) Differences in retinal nerve fiber layer atrophy between multiple sclerosis subtypes. J Neurol Sci 281:74–79PubMedCrossRef Costello F, Hodge W, Pan YI et al (2009) Differences in retinal nerve fiber layer atrophy between multiple sclerosis subtypes. J Neurol Sci 281:74–79PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Siger M, Dziegielewski K, Jasek L et al (2008) Optical coherence tomography in multiple sclerosis: thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer as a potential measure of axonal loss and brain atrophy. J Neurol 255:1555–1560PubMedCrossRef Siger M, Dziegielewski K, Jasek L et al (2008) Optical coherence tomography in multiple sclerosis: thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer as a potential measure of axonal loss and brain atrophy. J Neurol 255:1555–1560PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Gordon-Lipkin E, Chodkowski B, Reich DS et al (2007) Retinal nerve fiber layer is associated with brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 69:1603–1609PubMedCrossRef Gordon-Lipkin E, Chodkowski B, Reich DS et al (2007) Retinal nerve fiber layer is associated with brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 69:1603–1609PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Dörr J, Wernecke KD, Bock M et al (2011) Association of retinal and macular damage with brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis. PLoS ONE 6:e18132PubMedCrossRef Dörr J, Wernecke KD, Bock M et al (2011) Association of retinal and macular damage with brain atrophy in multiple sclerosis. PLoS ONE 6:e18132PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Frohman EM, Dwyer MG, Frohman T et al (2009) Relationship of optic nerve and brain conventional and non-conventional MRI measures and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, as assessed by OCT and GDx: a pilot study. J Neurol Sci 282:96–105PubMedCrossRef Frohman EM, Dwyer MG, Frohman T et al (2009) Relationship of optic nerve and brain conventional and non-conventional MRI measures and retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, as assessed by OCT and GDx: a pilot study. J Neurol Sci 282:96–105PubMedCrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfueller CF, Brandt AU, Schubert F et al (2011) Metabolic changes in the visual cortex are linked to retinal nerve fiber layer thinning in multiple sclerosis. PLoS ONE 6:e18019PubMedCrossRef Pfueller CF, Brandt AU, Schubert F et al (2011) Metabolic changes in the visual cortex are linked to retinal nerve fiber layer thinning in multiple sclerosis. PLoS ONE 6:e18019PubMedCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Grazioli E, Zivadinov R, Weinstock-Guttman B et al (2008) Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness is associated with brain MRI outcomes in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 268:12–17PubMedCrossRef Grazioli E, Zivadinov R, Weinstock-Guttman B et al (2008) Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness is associated with brain MRI outcomes in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 268:12–17PubMedCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Sepulcre J, Murie-Fernandez M, Salinas-Alaman A et al (2007) Diagnostic accuracy of retinal abnormalities in predicting disease activity in MS. Neurology 68:1488–1494PubMedCrossRef Sepulcre J, Murie-Fernandez M, Salinas-Alaman A et al (2007) Diagnostic accuracy of retinal abnormalities in predicting disease activity in MS. Neurology 68:1488–1494PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Saidha S, Sotirchos ES, Oh J et al (2012) Relationships between retinal axonal and neuronal measures and global central nervous system pathology in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1–10 Saidha S, Sotirchos ES, Oh J et al (2012) Relationships between retinal axonal and neuronal measures and global central nervous system pathology in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1–10
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Whitwell JL, Crum WR, Watt HC, Fox NC (2001) Normalization of cerebral volumes by use of intracranial volume: implications for longitudinal quantitative MR imaging. Am J Neuroradiol 22:1483–1489PubMed Whitwell JL, Crum WR, Watt HC, Fox NC (2001) Normalization of cerebral volumes by use of intracranial volume: implications for longitudinal quantitative MR imaging. Am J Neuroradiol 22:1483–1489PubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Zimmermann H, Freing A, Kaufhold F et al (2012) Optic neuritis interferes with optical coherence tomography and magnetic resonance imaging correlations. Mult Scler (im Druck) Zimmermann H, Freing A, Kaufhold F et al (2012) Optic neuritis interferes with optical coherence tomography and magnetic resonance imaging correlations. Mult Scler (im Druck)
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Klistorner A, Arvind H, Nguyen T et al (2009) Multifocal VEP and OCT in optic neuritis: a topographical study of the structure-function relationship. Doc Ophthalmol 118:129–137PubMedCrossRef Klistorner A, Arvind H, Nguyen T et al (2009) Multifocal VEP and OCT in optic neuritis: a topographical study of the structure-function relationship. Doc Ophthalmol 118:129–137PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Naismith RT, Tutlam NT, Xu J et al (2009) Optical coherence tomography is less sensitive than visual evoked potentials in optic neuritis. Neurology 73:46–52PubMedCrossRef Naismith RT, Tutlam NT, Xu J et al (2009) Optical coherence tomography is less sensitive than visual evoked potentials in optic neuritis. Neurology 73:46–52PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Stricker S, Oberwahrenbrock T, Zimmermann H et al (2011) Temporal retinal nerve fiber loss in patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. PLoS ONE 6:e23024PubMedCrossRef Stricker S, Oberwahrenbrock T, Zimmermann H et al (2011) Temporal retinal nerve fiber loss in patients with spinocerebellar ataxia type 1. PLoS ONE 6:e23024PubMedCrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Albrecht P, Müller A-K, Südmeyer M et al (2012) Optical coherence tomography in parkinsonian syndromes. PLoS ONE 7:e34891PubMedCrossRef Albrecht P, Müller A-K, Südmeyer M et al (2012) Optical coherence tomography in parkinsonian syndromes. PLoS ONE 7:e34891PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Archibald NK, Clarke MP, Mosimann UP, Burn DJ (2011) Retinal thickness in Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 17:431–436PubMedCrossRef Archibald NK, Clarke MP, Mosimann UP, Burn DJ (2011) Retinal thickness in Parkinson’s disease. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 17:431–436PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaufhold F, Kadas EM, Schmidt C et al (2012) Optic nerve head quantification in idiopathic intracranial hypertension by spectral domain OCT. PLoS ONE 7:e36965PubMedCrossRef Kaufhold F, Kadas EM, Schmidt C et al (2012) Optic nerve head quantification in idiopathic intracranial hypertension by spectral domain OCT. PLoS ONE 7:e36965PubMedCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Martinez A, Proupim N, Sanchez M (2008) Retinal nerve fibre layer thickness measurements using optical coherence tomography in migraine patients. Br J Ophthalmol 92:1069–1075PubMedCrossRef Martinez A, Proupim N, Sanchez M (2008) Retinal nerve fibre layer thickness measurements using optical coherence tomography in migraine patients. Br J Ophthalmol 92:1069–1075PubMedCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Dörr J, Radbruch H, Bock M et al (2009) Encephalopathy, visual disturbance and hearing loss-recognizing the symptoms of Susac syndrome. Nat Rev Neurol 5:683–688PubMedCrossRef Dörr J, Radbruch H, Bock M et al (2009) Encephalopathy, visual disturbance and hearing loss-recognizing the symptoms of Susac syndrome. Nat Rev Neurol 5:683–688PubMedCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Dörr J, Jarius S, Wildemann B et al (2011) Susac syndrome: an interdisciplinary challenge. Nervenarzt 82:1250–1263PubMedCrossRef Dörr J, Jarius S, Wildemann B et al (2011) Susac syndrome: an interdisciplinary challenge. Nervenarzt 82:1250–1263PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Brandt AU, Zimmermann H, Kaufhold F et al (2012) Patterns of retinal damage facilitate differential diagnosis between Susac Syndrome and MS. PLoS ONE 7:e38741PubMedCrossRef Brandt AU, Zimmermann H, Kaufhold F et al (2012) Patterns of retinal damage facilitate differential diagnosis between Susac Syndrome and MS. PLoS ONE 7:e38741PubMedCrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Ratchford JN, Quigg ME, Conger A et al (2009) Optical coherence tomography helps differentiate neuromyelitis optica and MS optic neuropathies. Neurology 73:302–308PubMedCrossRef Ratchford JN, Quigg ME, Conger A et al (2009) Optical coherence tomography helps differentiate neuromyelitis optica and MS optic neuropathies. Neurology 73:302–308PubMedCrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Monteiro MLR, Fernandes DB, Apóstolos-Pereira SL, Callegaro D et al (2012) Quantification of retinal neural loss in patients with neuromyelitis optica and multiple sclerosis with or without optic neuritis using fourier-domain optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53:3959–3966PubMedCrossRef Monteiro MLR, Fernandes DB, Apóstolos-Pereira SL, Callegaro D et al (2012) Quantification of retinal neural loss in patients with neuromyelitis optica and multiple sclerosis with or without optic neuritis using fourier-domain optical coherence tomography. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 53:3959–3966PubMedCrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfueller CF, Paul F (2011) Imaging the visual pathway in neuromyelitis optica. Mult Scler Int 2011:869814PubMed Pfueller CF, Paul F (2011) Imaging the visual pathway in neuromyelitis optica. Mult Scler Int 2011:869814PubMed
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Sinnecker T, Dörr J, Pfueller CF et al (2012) Distinct lesion morphology at 7-T MRI differentiates neuromyelitis optica from multiple sclerosis. Neurology 79:708–714PubMedCrossRef Sinnecker T, Dörr J, Pfueller CF et al (2012) Distinct lesion morphology at 7-T MRI differentiates neuromyelitis optica from multiple sclerosis. Neurology 79:708–714PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Jarius S, Ruprecht K, Wildemann B et al (2012) Contrasting disease patterns in seropositive and seronegative neuromyelitis optica: a multicentre study of 175 patients. J Neuroinflammation 9:14PubMedCrossRef Jarius S, Ruprecht K, Wildemann B et al (2012) Contrasting disease patterns in seropositive and seronegative neuromyelitis optica: a multicentre study of 175 patients. J Neuroinflammation 9:14PubMedCrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Paul F, Jarius S, Aktas O et al (2007) Antibody to aquaporin 4 in the diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica. PLoS Med 4:e133PubMedCrossRef Paul F, Jarius S, Aktas O et al (2007) Antibody to aquaporin 4 in the diagnosis of neuromyelitis optica. PLoS Med 4:e133PubMedCrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Search of: optical coherence tomography | „Multiple Sclerosis“ – List Results – ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Available von: http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/results?term = optical + coherence + tomography&cond = %22Multiple + Sclerosis%22. Zugegriffen: 25.10.2012 Search of: optical coherence tomography | „Multiple Sclerosis“ – List Results – ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet]. Available von: http://​www.​clinicaltrials.​gov/​ct2/​results?​term = optical + coherence + tomography&cond = %22Multiple + Sclerosis%22. Zugegriffen: 25.10.2012
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Dörr J, Ohlraun S, Skarabis H, Paul F (2012) Efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in multiple sclerosis (EVIDIMS Trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 13:15PubMedCrossRef Dörr J, Ohlraun S, Skarabis H, Paul F (2012) Efficacy of vitamin D supplementation in multiple sclerosis (EVIDIMS Trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 13:15PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Diagnostik und Verlaufsbeurteilung der Multiplen Sklerose
Stellenwert der optischen Kohärenztomographie
verfasst von
M. Bock
F. Paul
J. Dörr
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 4/2013
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-012-3707-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2013

Der Nervenarzt 4/2013 Zur Ausgabe

Mitteilungen der Schlaganfallgesellschaft

Mitteilungen der Schlaganfallgesellschaft 4/2013

CME Zertifizierte Fortbildung

Epilepsiebehandlung

Neu in den Fachgebieten Neurologie und Psychiatrie

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Frühe Alzheimertherapie lohnt sich

25.04.2024 AAN-Jahrestagung 2024 Nachrichten

Ist die Tau-Last noch gering, scheint der Vorteil von Lecanemab besonders groß zu sein. Und beginnen Erkrankte verzögert mit der Behandlung, erreichen sie nicht mehr die kognitive Leistung wie bei einem früheren Start. Darauf deuten neue Analysen der Phase-3-Studie Clarity AD.

Viel Bewegung in der Parkinsonforschung

25.04.2024 Parkinson-Krankheit Nachrichten

Neue arznei- und zellbasierte Ansätze, Frühdiagnose mit Bewegungssensoren, Rückenmarkstimulation gegen Gehblockaden – in der Parkinsonforschung tut sich einiges. Auf dem Deutschen Parkinsonkongress ging es auch viel um technische Innovationen.

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.