nach oben

Erschienen in:

12.02.2016 | Original Article

Discriminating between two autonomic profiles related to posture in Olympic athletes

verfasst von: Roberto Sala, Antonio Spataro, Mara Malacarne, Chiara Vigo, Stefano Tamorri, Manuela Benzi, Daniela Lucini

Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology | Ausgabe 4/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

Autonomic assessment might be useful in training management. We planned to assess whether oscillatory metrics of RR variability (such as LFnu) would be more efficient than static indices from low order statistics (RR variance) at discriminating laying rest from stand posture, as an analog of a shift to sympathetic dominance.

Methods

We studied a large population of elite Olympic athletes: a total of 406 athletes (162 females and 244 males, of similar age 21.7 and 24.4 years) participating to the selection for the upcoming 2016 Olympic games. We employed various methods to extract autonomic indices from RR variability and employed a stepwise statistical approach combining factor and discriminant analysis.

Results

We observed that that relative power of oscillatory components from spectral analysis of RR variability (such as LF or HF in nu) and indices from symbolic analysis (particularly 0V) clearly outperform RR variance in discriminating between two physiological conditions (laying rest and stand) related to posture and autonomic activation.

Conclusions

In world class Olympic athletes we have shown that a small subset of RR variability indices, related to sympathovagal balance, may be more appropriate than RR variance to assess excitatory sympathetic autonomic responsiveness of the SA node. These findings may have practical implications for the use of RR variability in guiding training and predicting success in competitions.

Aubert AE, Seps B, Beckers F (2003) Heart rate variability in athletes. Sports Med 33:889–919CrossRefPubMed

Badilini F, Pagani M, Porta A (2005) Heartscope: a software tool adressing autonomic nervous system regulation. Comput Cardiol 32:259–262

Baumert M, Brechtel L, Lock J, Hermsdorf M, Wolff R, Baier V, Voss A (2006) Heart rate variability, blood pressure variability, and baroreflex sensitivity in overtrained athletes. Clin J Sport Med 16:412–417CrossRefPubMed

Bosquet L, Merkari S, Arvisais D, Aubert AE (2008) Is heart rate a convenient tool to monitor over-reaching? A systematic review of the literature. Br J Sports Med 42:709–714CrossRefPubMed

Buchheit M (2014) Monitoring training status with HR measures: do all roads lead to Rome? Front Physiol 5(73):1–19

Chalencon S, Pichot V, Roche F, Lacour JR, Garet M, Connes P, Barthelemy JC, Busso T (2015) Modeling of performance and ANS activity for predicting future responses to training. Eur J Appl Physiol 115:589–596CrossRefPubMed

D’Souza A, Bucchi A, Johnsen AB, Logantha SJ, Monfredi O, Yanni J, Prehar S, Hart G, Cartwright E, Wisloff U, Dobryznski H, DiFrancesco D, Morris GM, Boyett MR (2014) Exercise training reduces resting heart rate via downregulation of the funny channel HCN4. Nat Commun 5(3775):1–12

Furlan R, Porta A, Costa F, Tank J, Baker L, Schiavi R, Robertson D, Malliani A, Mosqueda-Garcia R (2000) Oscillatory patterns in sympathetic neural discharge and cardiovascular variables during orthostatic stimulus. Circulation 101:886–892CrossRefPubMed

Garet M, Tournaire N, Roche F, Laurent R, Lacour JR, Barthelemy JC, Pichot V (2004) Individual interdependence between nocturnal ANS activity and performance in swimmers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36:2112–2118CrossRefPubMed

Iellamo F, Legramante JM, Pigozzi F, Spataro A, Norbiato G, Lucini D, Pagani M (2002) Conversion from vagal to sympathetic predominance with strenuous training in high-performance world class athletes. Circulation 105:2719–2724CrossRefPubMed

Iellamo F, Pigozzi F, Spataro A, Lucini D, Pagani M (2004) T-wave and heart rate variability changes to assess training in world-class athletes. Med Sci Sports Exerc 36:1342–1346CrossRefPubMed

Iellamo D, Pigozzi F, Spataro A, Di S V, Fagnani F, Roselli A, Rizzo M, Malacarne M, Pagani M, Lucini D (2006) Autonomic and psychological adaptations in Olympic rowers. J Sports Med Phys Fit 46:598–604

Katona PG, Jih F (1975) Respiratory sinus arrhythmia: noninvasive measure of parasympathetic cardiac control. J Appl Physiol 39:801–805PubMed

Kiviniemi AM, Hautala AJ, Kinnunen H, Tulppo MP (2007) Endurance training guided individually by daily heart rate variability measurements. Eur J Appl Physiol 101:743–751CrossRefPubMed

Makivić B, Nikić MD, Willis MS et al (2013) Heart rate variability (HRV) as a tool for diagnostic and monitoring performance in sport and physical activities. J Exerc Physiol Online 16:103–131

Malliani A, Pagani M, Furlan R, Guzzetti S, Lucini D, Montano N, Cerutti S, Mela GS (1997) Individual recognition by heart rate variability of two different autonomic profiles related to posture. Circulation 96:4143–4145CrossRefPubMed

Manzi V, Castagna C, Padua E, Lombardo M, D’Ottavio S, Massaro M, Volterrani M, Iellamo F (2009) Dose–response relationship of autonomic nervous system responses to individualized training impulse in marathon runners. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 296:H1733–H1740CrossRefPubMed

Merati G, Maggioni MA, Invernizzi PL, Ciapparelli C, Agnello L, Veicsteinas A, Castiglioni P (2015) Autonomic modulations of heart rate variability and performances in short-distance elite swimmers. Eur J Appl Physiol 115:825–835CrossRefPubMed

Pagani M, Lucini D (2009) Can autonomic monitoring predict results in distance runners? Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 296:H1721–H1722CrossRefPubMed

Pagani M, Malliani A (2000) Interpreting oscillations of muscle sympathetic nerve activity and heart rate variability. J Hypertens 18:1709–1719CrossRefPubMed

Pagani M, Lombardi F, Guzzetti S, Rimoldi O, Furlan R, Pizzinelli P, Sandrone G, Malfatto G, Dell’Orto S, Piccaluga E (1986) Power spectral analysis of heart rate and arterial pressure variabilities as a marker of sympatho-vagal interaction in man and conscious dog. Circ Res 59:178–193CrossRefPubMed

Perini R, Orizio C, Baselli G, Cerutti S, Veicsteinas A (1990) The influence of exercise intensity on the power spectrum of heart rate variability. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 61:143–148CrossRefPubMed

Plews DJ, Laursen PB, Stanley J, Kilding AE, Buchheit M (2013) Training adaptation and heart rate variability in elite endurance athletes: opening the door to effective monitoring. Sports Med 43:773–781CrossRefPubMed

Porta A, Guzzetti S, Montano N, Furlan R, Pagani M, Malliani A, Cerutti S (2001) Entropy, entropy rate, and pattern classification as tools to typify complexity in short heart period variability series. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 48:1282–1291CrossRefPubMed

Portier H, Louisy F, Laude D, Berthelot M, Guezennec CY (2001) Intense endurance training on heart rate and blood pressure variability in runners. Med Sci Sports Exerc 33:1120–1125CrossRefPubMed

Sala R, Malacarne M, Pagani M, Lucini D (2015) Association between aerobic fitness and indices of autonomic regulation: implications for cardiovascular risk. J Sports Med Phys Fitness

Sala R, Malacarne M, Pagani M,Lucini D (2015) Evidence of increased cardiac parasympathetic drive in subjects meeting current physical activity recommendations. Clin Auton Res

Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (1986) Heart-rate variability: standards of measurements, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Circulation 93:1043–1065

Vatner SF, Pagani M (1976) Cardiovascular adjustments to exercise: hemodynamics and mechanisms. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 19:91–108CrossRefPubMed

Titel: Discriminating between two autonomic profiles related to posture in Olympic athletes
verfasst von: Roberto Sala
Antonio Spataro
Mara Malacarne
Chiara Vigo
Stefano Tamorri
Manuela Benzi
Daniela Lucini
Publikationsdatum: 12.02.2016
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology / Ausgabe 4/2016
Print ISSN: 1439-6319
Elektronische ISSN: 1439-6327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-016-3337-7

Neu im Fachgebiet Arbeitsmedizin

Elterliches Belastungserleben, Unaufmerksamkeits‑/Hyperaktivitätssymptome und elternberichtete ADHS bei Kindern und Jugendlichen: Ergebnisse aus der KiGGS-Studie

Open Access ADHS Leitthema

Die Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit‑/Hyperaktivitätsstörung (ADHS) ist eine der häufigsten psychischen Störungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter [ 1 ]. In Deutschland beträgt die Prävalenz einer elternberichteten ADHS-Diagnose bei Kindern und Jugendlichen 4,4 % …

Substanzkonsum und Nutzung von sozialen Medien, Computerspielen und Glücksspielen unter Auszubildenden an beruflichen Schulen

Open Access Leitthema

Die Begrenzung von Schäden durch Substanzkonsum und andere abhängige Verhaltensweisen von Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen ist ein wichtiges Anliegen der öffentlichen Gesundheit. Der Übergang von der Adoleszenz zum jungen Erwachsenenalter ist …

Berufsbelastung und Stressbewältigung von weiblichen und männlichen Auszubildenden

Leitthema

In der Öffentlichkeit wird die berufliche Ausbildung oftmals unter ökonomischen Gesichtspunkten diskutiert: Mit den geburtenstarken Jahrgängen gehen erfahrene Fachkräfte in Rente und von nachfolgenden Generationen rücken zu wenige Arbeitskräfte …

Rauschtrinken in der frühen Adoleszenz

COVID-19 Leitthema

Alkohol ist in Deutschland die mit Abstand am häufigsten konsumierte psychoaktive Substanz. Mehr als 2 Drittel aller Erwachsenen im Alter von 18 bis 64 Jahren (70,5 %) hat 2021 in den letzten 30 Tagen Alkohol konsumiert [ 1 ]. Von diesen …

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2016

Swim performance and thermoregulatory effects of wearing clothing in a simulated cold-water survival situation

Submaximal exercise intensity modulates acute post-exercise heart rate variability

Blood flow restriction exercise: acute versus chronic safety

Increased endothelial microparticles and oxidative stress at extreme altitude

Adipocytokine and ghrelin levels in relation to bone mineral density in prepubertal rhythmic gymnasts entering puberty: a 3-year follow-up study

Mind–muscle connection revisited: do 100 studies about beanbag tossing, stick balancing, and dart throwing have any relevance for strength training?

Neu im Fachgebiet Arbeitsmedizin

Elterliches Belastungserleben, Unaufmerksamkeits‑/Hyperaktivitätssymptome und elternberichtete ADHS bei Kindern und Jugendlichen: Ergebnisse aus der KiGGS-Studie

Substanzkonsum und Nutzung von sozialen Medien, Computerspielen und Glücksspielen unter Auszubildenden an beruflichen Schulen

Berufsbelastung und Stressbewältigung von weiblichen und männlichen Auszubildenden

Rauschtrinken in der frühen Adoleszenz