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17.10.2017 | Original Paper

Do Subjective Alcohol Screening Tools Correlate with Biomarkers Among High-Risk Transgender Women and Men Who Have Sex with Men in Lima, Peru?

verfasst von: M. C. Herrera, K. A. Konda, S. R. Leon, B. Brown, G. M. Calvo, H. J. Salvatierra, C. F. Caceres, J. D. Klausner, R. Deiss

Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior | Sonderheft 2/2017

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Abstract

Alcohol abuse can influence sexual risk behavior; however, its measurement is not straightforward. This study compared self-reported alcohol use, via the AUDIT and CAGE, with levels of phosphatidylethanol (Peth), a phospholipid biomarker that forms with chronic, heavy drinking, among high-risk MSM and TW in Lima, Peru. Chi square, Fisher’s exact, Wilcoxon ranksum tests compared the instruments. Receiver operating curves determined sensitivity and specificity of the self-reported measures. Among 69 MSM and 17 TW, PEth was positive for 86% (95% CI 77–93%) of participants, while 67% reported binge-drinking in the last 2 weeks. The AUDIT classified 25% as hazardous drinkers while CAGE identified 6% as problem drinkers. Self-reported binge drinking was more sensitive than the AUDIT for PEth positivity (71% vs. 27%, p = 0.022). Among high-risk MSM and TW in Lima, validated, self-report measures of alcohol abuse underestimated biological measures. Further research correlating bio-markers and self-reported alcohol abuse measures is needed.

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Titel: Do Subjective Alcohol Screening Tools Correlate with Biomarkers Among High-Risk Transgender Women and Men Who Have Sex with Men in Lima, Peru?
verfasst von: M. C. Herrera
K. A. Konda
S. R. Leon
B. Brown
G. M. Calvo
H. J. Salvatierra
C. F. Caceres
J. D. Klausner
R. Deiss
Publikationsdatum: 17.10.2017
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: AIDS and Behavior / Ausgabe Sonderheft 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-017-1933-0

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Do Subjective Alcohol Screening Tools Correlate with Biomarkers Among High-Risk Transgender Women and Men Who Have Sex with Men in Lima, Peru?

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