Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 4/2023

15.01.2022 | Original Article

Does Childhood Trauma Associate with Social Media Addiction? A Cross-sectional Study from Iran

verfasst von: Maryam Chegeni, Nouzar Nakhaee, Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki, Mahin Eslami Shahrbabaki, AliAkbar Haghdoost

Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Ausgabe 4/2023

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with many maladaptive behaviors and adverse outcomes. This cross-sectional study examined the association of ACEs with social media addiction in adulthood. A sample of 1233 Iranian people aged 19 to 65 years old (55.5% females) was surveyed to explore SMA and ACEs. SMA and ACEs were estimated using the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) and International Adverse Childhood Experiences Abuse Short Form (ACE-ASF), respectively. The prevalence of SMA was 22.2% (95% CI: 19.2; 24.6). Physical-emotional abuse and sexual abuse were reported by 59.3% (95% CI: 56.5; 62.1) and 32.5% (95% CI: 29.9; 35.2) of the participants, respectively. The results revealed that a history of ACEs was positively associated with SMA (OR = 1.4; 95% CI: 1.06, 1.91). Overall, 17.5% (n = 48) and 9.7% (n = 27) of SMA attributed to the physical-emotional and sexual abuse, respectively. Additionally, SMA was more prevalent among the male and also younger participants. The findings of this study suggested that ACEs may increase the risk of SMA in adulthood.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E., & Pallesen, S. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 252.CrossRef Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E., & Pallesen, S. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 252.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bae, S. M. (2015). The relationships between perceived parenting style, learning motivation, friendship satisfaction, and the addictive use of smartphones with elementary school students of South Korea: Using multivariate latent growth modeling. School Psychology International, 36(5), 513–531. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143034315604017CrossRef Bae, S. M. (2015). The relationships between perceived parenting style, learning motivation, friendship satisfaction, and the addictive use of smartphones with elementary school students of South Korea: Using multivariate latent growth modeling. School Psychology International, 36(5), 513–531. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0143034315604017​CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bányai, F., Zsila, Á., Király, O., Maraz, A., Elekes, Z., Griffiths, M. D., … Demetrovics, Z. (2017). Problematic social media use: Results from a large-scale nationally representative adolescent sample. PloS one, 12(1). 10.6084/m9.figshare.4479434. Bányai, F., Zsila, Á., Király, O., Maraz, A., Elekes, Z., Griffiths, M. D., … Demetrovics, Z. (2017). Problematic social media use: Results from a large-scale nationally representative adolescent sample. PloS one, 12(1). 10.6084/m9.figshare.4479434.
Zurück zum Zitat De Venter, M., Demyttenaere, K., & Bruffaerts, R. (2013). The relationship between adverse childhood experiences and mental health in adulthood. A systematic literature review. Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie, 55(4), 259–268.PubMed De Venter, M., Demyttenaere, K., & Bruffaerts, R. (2013). The relationship between adverse childhood experiences and mental health in adulthood. A systematic literature review. Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie, 55(4), 259–268.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Holgerson, A. A., Clark, M. M., Ames, G. E., Collazo-Clavell, M. L., Kellogg, T. A., Graszer, K. M., … Grothe, K. (2018). Association of adverse childhood experiences and food addiction to bariatric surgery completion and weight loss outcome. Obesity surgery, 28(11), 3386-3392. Holgerson, A. A., Clark, M. M., Ames, G. E., Collazo-Clavell, M. L., Kellogg, T. A., Graszer, K. M., … Grothe, K. (2018). Association of adverse childhood experiences and food addiction to bariatric surgery completion and weight loss outcome. Obesity surgery, 28(11), 3386-3392.
Zurück zum Zitat Hughes, K., Bellis, M. A., Hardcastle, K. A., Sethi, D., Butchart, A., Mikton, C., … Dunne, M. P. (2017). The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Public Health, 2(8), e356-e366. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(17)30118-4. Hughes, K., Bellis, M. A., Hardcastle, K. A., Sethi, D., Butchart, A., Mikton, C., … Dunne, M. P. (2017). The effect of multiple adverse childhood experiences on health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Public Health, 2(8), e356-e366. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​S2468-2667(17)30118-4.
Zurück zum Zitat Javed, A., Yasir, M., Majid, A., Shah, H. A., Islam, E., & u., Asad, S., & Khan, M. W. (2019). Evaluating the effects of social networking sites addiction, task distraction, and self-management on nurses’ performance. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 75(11), 2820–2833. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.14167CrossRefPubMed Javed, A., Yasir, M., Majid, A., Shah, H. A., Islam, E., & u., Asad, S., & Khan, M. W. (2019). Evaluating the effects of social networking sites addiction, task distraction, and self-management on nurses’ performance. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 75(11), 2820–2833. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​jan.​14167CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Mérelle, S., Kleiboer, A., Schotanus, M., Cluitmans, T. L., Waardenburg, C. M., Kramer, D., … van Rooij, A. (2017). Which health-related problems are associated with problematic video-gaming or social media use in adolescents? Clinical Neuropsychiatry: Journal of Treatments Evaluation, 14(1), 11-19. Mérelle, S., Kleiboer, A., Schotanus, M., Cluitmans, T. L., Waardenburg, C. M., Kramer, D., … van Rooij, A. (2017). Which health-related problems are associated with problematic video-gaming or social media use in adolescents? Clinical Neuropsychiatry: Journal of Treatments Evaluation, 14(1), 11-19.
Zurück zum Zitat Park, S. K., Kim, J. Y., & Cho, C. B. (2008). Prevalence of Internet addiction and correlations with family factors among South Korean adolescents. Adolescence, 43(172), 895–909.PubMed Park, S. K., Kim, J. Y., & Cho, C. B. (2008). Prevalence of Internet addiction and correlations with family factors among South Korean adolescents. Adolescence, 43(172), 895–909.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Pournaghash-Tehrani, S., & Feizabadi, Z. (2009). Predictability of physical and psychological violence by early adverse childhood experiences. Journal of Family Violence, 24(6), 417–422.CrossRef Pournaghash-Tehrani, S., & Feizabadi, Z. (2009). Predictability of physical and psychological violence by early adverse childhood experiences. Journal of Family Violence, 24(6), 417–422.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Safaei Pour, M., & Maveddat, E. (2013). Assessment of areas with an emphasis on social indicators - Economic and human development indicators in combination with the use of GIS techniques and TOPSIS. Urban Structure and Function Studies, 1(3), 11–27. Safaei Pour, M., & Maveddat, E. (2013). Assessment of areas with an emphasis on social indicators - Economic and human development indicators in combination with the use of GIS techniques and TOPSIS. Urban Structure and Function Studies, 1(3), 11–27.
Zurück zum Zitat Wartberg, L., Kriston, L., & Thomasius, R. (2020). Internet gaming disorder and problematic social media use in a representative sample of German adolescents: Prevalence estimates, comorbid depressive symptoms, and related psychosocial aspects. Computers in Human Behavior, 103, 31–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.09.014CrossRef Wartberg, L., Kriston, L., & Thomasius, R. (2020). Internet gaming disorder and problematic social media use in a representative sample of German adolescents: Prevalence estimates, comorbid depressive symptoms, and related psychosocial aspects. Computers in Human Behavior, 103, 31–36. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​chb.​2019.​09.​014CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zarse, E. M., Neff, M. R., Yoder, R., Hulvershorn, L., Chambers, J. E., & Chambers, R. A. (2019). The adverse childhood experiences questionnaire: Two decades of research on childhood trauma as a primary cause of adult mental illness, addiction, and medical diseases. Cogent Medicine, 6(1), 1581447. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331205X.2019.1581447CrossRef Zarse, E. M., Neff, M. R., Yoder, R., Hulvershorn, L., Chambers, J. E., & Chambers, R. A. (2019). The adverse childhood experiences questionnaire: Two decades of research on childhood trauma as a primary cause of adult mental illness, addiction, and medical diseases. Cogent Medicine, 6(1), 1581447. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1080/​2331205X.​2019.​1581447CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Does Childhood Trauma Associate with Social Media Addiction? A Cross-sectional Study from Iran
verfasst von
Maryam Chegeni
Nouzar Nakhaee
Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki
Mahin Eslami Shahrbabaki
AliAkbar Haghdoost
Publikationsdatum
15.01.2022
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Ausgabe 4/2023
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00718-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2023

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 4/2023 Zur Ausgabe

Typ-2-Diabetes und Depression folgen oft aufeinander

14.05.2024 Typ-2-Diabetes Nachrichten

Menschen mit Typ-2-Diabetes sind überdurchschnittlich gefährdet, in den nächsten Jahren auch noch eine Depression zu entwickeln – und umgekehrt. Besonders ausgeprägt ist die Wechselbeziehung laut GKV-Daten bei jüngeren Erwachsenen.

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Spezielles Sportprogramm bei einer Reihe von psychischen Erkrankungen effektiv

08.05.2024 Psychotherapie Nachrichten

Sportliche Betätigung hilft nicht nur bei Depression, sondern auch in Gruppen von Patientinnen und Patienten mit unterschiedlichen psychischen Erkrankungen, wie Insomnie, Panikattacken, Agoraphobie und posttraumatischem Belastungssyndrom. Sie alle profitieren längerfristig.

Wartezeit nicht kürzer, aber Arbeit flexibler

Psychotherapie Medizin aktuell

Fünf Jahren nach der Neugestaltung der Psychotherapie-Richtlinie wurden jetzt die Effekte der vorgenommenen Änderungen ausgewertet. Das Hauptziel der Novellierung war eine kürzere Wartezeit auf Therapieplätze. Dieses Ziel wurde nicht erreicht, es gab jedoch positive Auswirkungen auf andere Bereiche.

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.