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Erschienen in: International Urology and Nephrology 1/2019

25.10.2018 | Urology - Original Paper

Effect of high-fat diet-induced obesity on the small-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel function affecting the contractility of rat detrusor smooth muscle

verfasst von: Ning Li, Honglin Ding, Zizheng Li, Yili Liu, Ping Wang

Erschienen in: International Urology and Nephrology | Ausgabe 1/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

Obesity usually induces overactive bladder (OAB) associated with detrusor overactivity, which is related to increased contractility of the detrusor smooth muscle (DSM). Small-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ (SK) channels play a constitutive role in the regulation of DSM contractility. However, the role of SK channels in the DSM changes in obesity-related OAB is still unknown. Here, we tested the hypothesis that obesity-related OAB is associated with reduced expression and activity of SK channels in DSM and that SK channels activation is a potential treatment for OAB.

Methods

Female Sprague–Dawley rats were fed a normal diet (ND) or a high-fat diet (HFD) and weighed after 12 weeks. Urodynamic studies, quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR), and isometric tension recording were performed.

Results

Increased average body weights and urodynamically demonstrated OAB were observed in HFD rats. qRT-PCR experiments revealed a decrease in the mRNA expression level of SK channel in DSM tissue of the HFD rats. Isometric tension recordings indicated an attenuated relaxation effect of NS309 on the spontaneous phasic and electrical field stimulation-induced contractions that occurred via SK channel activation in HFD DSM strips.

Conclusions

Reduced expression and activity of SK channels in the DSM contribute to obesity-related OAB, indicating that SK channels are a potential therapeutic target for OAB.
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Metadaten
Titel
Effect of high-fat diet-induced obesity on the small-conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel function affecting the contractility of rat detrusor smooth muscle
verfasst von
Ning Li
Honglin Ding
Zizheng Li
Yili Liu
Ping Wang
Publikationsdatum
25.10.2018
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
International Urology and Nephrology / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0301-1623
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2584
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-018-2016-5

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