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Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 3/2018

04.07.2018 | Review

Efficacy and safety of fulvestrant in postmenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis

verfasst von: Jiayu Wang, Binghe Xu, Wenna Wang, Xiaoyu Zhai, Xuelian Chen

Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Ausgabe 3/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

This meta-analysis was conducted to compare the efficacy and safety of fulvestrant with aromatase inhibitors in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (estrogen and/or progesterone receptor positive) advanced breast cancer.

Methods

Electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials comparing the efficacy and safety of fulvestrant with three aromatase inhibitors (anastrozole/letrozole/exemestane) published through August 31, 2017. Time to progression/progression-free survival was the primary outcome, while overall survival and safety were the secondary outcomes. Time to progression/progression-free survival was evaluated in subgroups determined on age, hormone receptor status, visceral metastasis, and measurable disease. Hazard ratios with 95% confidence intervals were analyzed by STATA 12.0.

Results

Total of seven randomized controlled trials, with 3168 patients were included for analysis. In the overall population, fulvestrant and aromatase inhibitors had similar time to progression/progression-free survival (Hazard ratio 0.93; 95% confidence interval 0.86–1.01, P = 0.102); however, time to progression/progression-free survival for fulvestrant 500 mg was significantly longer compared with aromatase inhibitors (hazard ratio 0.75; 95% confidence interval 0.62–0.91, P = 0.003). Subgroup analysis revealed significant prolongation of time to progression/progression-free survival with fulvestrant compared with aromatase inhibitors in the patients of estrogen and progesterone receptor-positive (hazard ratio 0.86; 95% confidence interval, 0.75–0.98, P = 0.022) and patients aged ≥ 65 years (hazard ratio 0.81; 95% confidence interval 0.68–0.96, P = 0.014). Overall survival was similar in both groups (hazard ratio 0.89; 95% confidence interval 0.70, 1.13, P = 0.334).

Conclusion

In postmenopausal women with estrogen and/or progesterone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer, fulvestrant 500 mg showed better efficacy than aromatase inhibitor, which was not seen with fulvestrant 250 mg. Compared to aromatase inhibitors, fulvestrant prolonged time to progression/progression-free survival in the subgroups including estrogen and progesterone receptor-positive patients and those aged ≥ 65 years.
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Metadaten
Titel
Efficacy and safety of fulvestrant in postmenopausal patients with hormone receptor-positive advanced breast cancer: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis
verfasst von
Jiayu Wang
Binghe Xu
Wenna Wang
Xiaoyu Zhai
Xuelian Chen
Publikationsdatum
04.07.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-018-4867-y

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