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14.04.2021 | Review Article

Efficacy and safety of general anesthesia deep brain stimulation for dystonia: an individual patient data meta-analysis of 341 cases

verfasst von: Jia-jing Wang, Han Tian, Jing Rao, Nian Xiong, Dong-ye Yi, Xiao-ming Liu, Wei Xiang, Hong-yang Zhao, Xiao-bing Jiang, Peng Fu

Erschienen in: Neurological Sciences | Ausgabe 7/2021

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Abstract

Objective

The efficacy and safety of deep brain stimulation (DBS) under general anesthesia for the treatment of dystonia have not yet been confirmed with high level of evidence. This meta-analysis with pooled individual patient data aims to assess the clinical outcomes and identify the potential prognostic factors of dystonia patients who underwent general anesthesia DBS.

Methods

We searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase for articles describing patients with dystonia who underwent asleep DBS and had individual Burke–Fahn-Marsden Dystonia Rating Scale (BFMDRS) scores. The relative improvement in BFMDRS scores was considered the primary outcome. Pearson correlation analyses and multivariate linear regression analysis were conducted to explore the prognostic factors.

Results

A total of 34 studies involving 341 patients were included. The mean postoperative improvement in BFMDRS-M (BFMDRS movement subscale) and BFMDRS-D (BFMDRS disability subscale) scores were 58.6±36.2% and 48.5±38.7% at the last follow-up visit, respectively, with a mean follow-up time of 22.4±27.6 months. Age at surgery and disease duration showed a negative correlation with the percent improvement of BFMDRS-M (%) at the last visit (r=−0.134, P=0.013; r=−0.165, P=0.006). In the stepwise multivariate regression, only disease duration remained a relevant factor. Additionally, the adverse events were acceptable.

Conclusion

General anesthesia DBS is a safe, effective, and feasible option for dystonia patients in the long term. Shorter disease duration predicts better clinical outcomes.

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Titel: Efficacy and safety of general anesthesia deep brain stimulation for dystonia: an individual patient data meta-analysis of 341 cases
verfasst von: Jia-jing Wang
Han Tian
Jing Rao
Nian Xiong
Dong-ye Yi
Xiao-ming Liu
Wei Xiang
Hong-yang Zhao
Xiao-bing Jiang
Peng Fu
Publikationsdatum: 14.04.2021
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Neurological Sciences / Ausgabe 7/2021
Print ISSN: 1590-1874
Elektronische ISSN: 1590-3478
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-021-05214-1

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Efficacy and safety of general anesthesia deep brain stimulation for dystonia: an individual patient data meta-analysis of 341 cases

Abstract

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

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