nach oben

Psychiatric Quarterly

Erschienen in:

27.05.2019 | Original Paper

Emotional Recognition in Schizophrenia: An Analysis of Response Components in Middle-Aged Adults

verfasst von: Carmen Moret-Tatay, Paula Melero Rueda, Gloria Bernabé-Valero, Daniel Gamermann

Erschienen in: Psychiatric Quarterly | Ausgabe 3/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Ageing seems to present a bias towards positive stimuli that might be reflected in response times. However, this process is more complex for middle-aged adults, and even more in schizophrenia. In order to examine this issue, an experimental study was carried out in which 48 participants were divided into two groups: an experimental group of 24 participants diagnosed with schizophrenia and a control group of 24 subjects with no disorders. The main objective of the study was to evaluate response time components according to the emotional valence of the stimulus, to test recognition and discrimination in both groups. A battery of 120 images from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS), representing positive, negative and neutral emotional valences, was employed. Response times were evaluated in terms of analysis of variance, as well as its inherent response times components. The results showed slower responses in the group with schizophrenia than in the control one. Moreover, a poorer performance was depicted in the latency components this group. Finally, a differential deficit pattern for emotion between groups was not found.

Ball BH, Brewer GA, Loft S, Bowden V. Uncovering continuous and transient monitoring profiles in event-based prospective memory. Psychon Bull Rev. 2015;22(2):492–499.

Birkett P, Sigmundsson T, Sharma T, Toulopoulou T, Griffiths TD, Reveley A, et al. Reaction time and sustained attention in schizophrenia and its genetic predisposition. Schizophr Res. 2007;95(1):76–85.CrossRefPubMed

Brown SD, Heathcote A. The simplest complete model of choice response time: linear ballistic accumulation. Cogn Psychol. 2008;57(3):153–78.CrossRefPubMed

Carstensen LL, Pasupathi M, Mayr U, Nesselroade JR. Emotional experience in everyday life across the adult life span. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2000;79(4):644.

Center for the Study of Emotion and Attention [CSEA-NIMH]. The International Affective Picture System (Photographic Slides). Centers for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL. 1999.

Fairfield B, Altamura M, Padalino FA, Balzotti A, Di Domenico A, Mammarella N. False memories for affect. 2016.

Forster KI, Forster JC. DMDX: a windows display program with millisecond accuracy. Behav Res Methods. 2003;35(1):116–24.CrossRef

Gale HJ, Holzman PS. A new look at reaction time in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res. 2000;46(2):149–65.CrossRefPubMed

Gordillo León F, Arana Martínez JM, Mestas Hernández L, Salvador Cruz J, García Meilán JJ, Carro Ramos J, et al. Emoción y memoria de reconocimiento: la discriminación de la información negativa como un proceso adaptativo. Psicothema. 2010;(4):22.

10.

Gu SLH, Gau SSF, Tzang SW, Hsu WY. The ex-Gaussian distribution of reaction times in adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Res Dev Disabil. 2013;34(11):3709–19.CrossRefPubMed

11.

Heathcote A, Suraev A, Curley S, Gong Q, Love J, Michie PT. Decision processes and the slowing of simple choices in schizophrenia. In: Decision processes and the slowing of simple choices in schizophrenia; 2015.CrossRef

12.

Herbener ES. Emotional memory in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 2008;34(5):875–87.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

13.

Kim CY, Lee G, Choi H, Goh J. Repeated measures of reaction times among patients with schizophrenia. Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience. 2009.

14.

Krieger S, Lis S, Gallhofer B. Cognitive subprocesses and schizophrenia. A. Reaction-time decomposition. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2001;104(s408):18–27.CrossRef

15.

Lahera G, Ruiz A, Brañas A, Vicens M, Orozco A. Reaction time, processing speed and sustained attention in schizophrenia: impact on social functioning. Revista de psiquiatria y salud mental. 2017;10(4):197–205.CrossRefPubMed

16.

Lang PJ, Bradley MM, Culthbert BN. International affective digitized sounds (IADS): Stimuli, instruction manual and affective ratings (Tech. Rep. No. B-2). The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida, USA; 1999:83.

17.

Lawton MP, Kleban MH, Rajagopal D, Dean J. Dimensions of affective experience in three age groups. Psychol Aging. 1992;7(2):171–84.CrossRefPubMed

18.

Leth-Steensen C, Elbaz ZK, Douglas VI. Mean response times, variability, and skew in the responding of ADHD children: a response time distributional approach. Acta Psychol. 2000;104(2):167–90.CrossRef

19.

Lobo, A., Escobar, V., Ezquerra, J., & Seva Díaz, A. (1980). " El Mini-Examen Cognoscitivo"(Un test sencillo, práctico, para detectar alteraciones intelectuales en pacientes psiquiátricos). Revista de Psiquiatría y Psicología Médica.

20.

Mather M, Carstensen LL. Aging and motivated cognition: the positivity effect in attention and memory. Trends Cogn Sci. 2005;9(10):496–502.CrossRefPubMed

21.

Mirandola C, Toffalini E. Arousal—but not valence—reduces false memories at retrieval. PLoS One. 2016;11(3):e0148716.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

22.

Moltó J, Montañés S, Poy R, Segarra P, Pastor MC, Tormo MP, et al. Un nuevo método para el estudio experimental de las emociones: el International Affective Picture System (IAPS). Adaptación española. Rev Psicol Gen Apl. 1999;52(1):55–87.

23.

Moreno-Cid A, Moret-Tatay C, Irigaray TQ, Argimon II, Murphy M, Szczerbinski M, et al. The role of age and emotional valence in word recognition: an ex-gaussian analysis. Stud Psychol. 2015;57(2):83–94.

24.

Moret-Tatay C, Gamermann D, Navarro-Pardo E, de Córdoba PF. ExGUtils: a python package for statistical analysis with the ex-gaussian probability density. Front Psychol. 2018a;9(612). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00612.

25.

Moret-Tatay C, Lami A, Oliveira C, Beneyto-Arrojo MJ. The mediational role of distracting stimuli in emotional word recognition. Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica. 2018b;31:1–5.

26.

Moret-Tatay C, Leth-Steensen C, Irigaray TQ, Argimon I, Gamermann D, Abad-Tortosa D, et al. The effect of corrective feedback on performance in basic cognitive tasks: an analysis of RT components. Psychologica Belgica. 2016;56(4):370–81.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

27.

Moret-Tatay C, Moreno-Cid A, Argimon IIDL, Quarti Irigaray T, Szczerbinski M, Murphy M, et al. The effects of age and emotional valence on recognition memory: an ex-Gaussian components analysis. Scand J Psychol. 2014;55(5):420–6.CrossRefPubMed

28.

Moret-Tatay C, Perea M. Is the go/no-go lexical decision task preferable to the yes/no task with developing readers? J Exp Child Psychol. 2011;110(1):125–32.CrossRefPubMed

29.

Moritz S, Woodward TS, Rodriguez-Raecke R. Patients with schizophrenia do not produce more false memories than controls but are more confident in them. Psychol Med. 2006;36(5):659–67.CrossRefPubMed

30.

Moustafa AA, Kéri S, Somlai Z, Balsdon T, Frydecka D, Misiak B, et al. Drift diffusion model of reward and punishment learning in schizophrenia: modeling and experimental data. Behav Brain Res. 2015;291:147–54.CrossRefPubMed

31.

Mroczek DK, Kolarz CM. The effect of age on positive and negative affect: a developmental perspective on happiness. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998;75(5):1333.

32.

Navarro-Pardo E, Navarro-Prados AB, Gamermann D, Moret-Tatay C. Differences between young and old university students on a lexical decision task: evidence through an ex-gaussian approach. J Gen Psychol. 2013;140(4):251–68.CrossRefPubMed

33.

Palmer JE, Dodson CS. Investigating the mechanisms fuelling reduced false recall of emotional material. Cognit Emot. 2009;23(2):238–59.CrossRef

34.

Peters MJ, Hauschildt M, Moritz S, Jelinek L. Impact of emotionality on memory and meta-memory in schizophrenia using video sequences. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry 2013;44(1):77–83.

35.

Schaie KW, Willis SL, editors. Handbook of the psychology of aging: Academic Press; 2010.

36.

Schwartz F, Carr AC, Munich RL, Glauber S, Lesser B, Murray J. Reaction time impairment in schizophrenia and affective illness: the role of attention. Biol Psychiatry 1989;25(5):540–548.

37.

Salthouse TA. The processing-speed theory of adult age differences in cognition. Psychol Rev. 1996;103(3):403–28.CrossRefPubMed

38.

Sternberg S, Backus BT. Sequential processes and the shapes of reaction time distributions. Psychol Rev. 2015;122(4):830–7.CrossRefPubMed

39.

Thurstone LL, Yela M. CARAS-R. Test de percepción de diferencias-Revisado. Tea ediciones. Recuperado el. 2012;2(07):2015.

40.

Tsouli A, Pateraki L, Spentza I, Nega C. The effect of presentation time and working memory load on emotion recognition. Journal of Psychology and Cognition. 2017;2(1):61–6.

41.

Van Damme I, Kaplan RL, Levine LJ, Loftus EF. Emotion and false memory: how goal-irrelevance can be relevant for what people remember. Memory. 2017;25(2):201–13.CrossRefPubMed

42.

West R, Murphy KJ, Armilio ML, Craik FI, Stuss DT. Lapses of intention and performance variability reveal age-related increases in fluctuations of executive control. Brain Cogn. 2002;49(3):402–19.CrossRefPubMed

43.

World Health Organization (2015). The WHO framework convention on tobacco control: 10 years of implementation in the African region. World Health Organization.

Titel: Emotional Recognition in Schizophrenia: An Analysis of Response Components in Middle-Aged Adults
verfasst von: Carmen Moret-Tatay
Paula Melero Rueda
Gloria Bernabé-Valero
Daniel Gamermann
Publikationsdatum: 27.05.2019
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Psychiatric Quarterly / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0033-2720
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-6709
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11126-019-09649-w

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

23.04.2024 | Demenz | Nachrichten

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Emotional Recognition in Schizophrenia: An Analysis of Response Components in Middle-Aged Adults

Abstract

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

Update Psychiatrie

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2019

Cognitive Impairments in First-Episode Drug-Naïve Versus Medicated Depressive Patients: RBANS in a Chinese Population

Numeracy Skills and Self-Reported Mental Health in People Aging Well

Schizophrenia Mortality: Barriers to Progress

More Optimistic Recovery Attitudes Are Associated with Less Stigmatization of People with Mental Illness among Healthcare Professionals Working on Acute and Semi-Acute Psychiatric Wards

Unmet Needs of People with Serious Mental Illness: Perspectives from Certified Peer Specialists

Profiles of Service Users with Severe Mental Disorders Based on Adequacy of Help

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

Update Psychiatrie