Background
Methods
Study design and study population
Data collection
Statistical analysis
Results
NVP status n = 367 | 1st trimester of pregnancy a
| |
---|---|---|
Maternal age-yr (mean ± SD) | 31.74 | ± 4.70 |
Gestational Age -wk (mean ± SD) | 11.03 | ± 1.84 |
Race/ethnicity- n (%) | ||
Caucasian | 298 | (81.20) |
Asian | 15 | (4.09) |
Black | 37 | (10.08) |
Hispanic | 17 | (4.63) |
NVP - n (%) | ||
Yes | 288 | (78.47) |
No | 79 | (21.53) |
Severity of NVP – n (%) | ||
Mild | 145 | (52.16) |
Moderate | 126 | (45.32) |
Severe | 7 | (2.52) |
Intensity of nausea (range 0–10
b
) – (mean ± SD) | 4.69 | ± 2.48 |
Excessive salivation- n (%) | 73 | (25.98) |
Distress caused by excessive salivation- n (%) | ||
Not at all | 7 | (9.72) |
Slightly | 24 | (33.33) |
Moderatly | 17 | (23.61) |
Greatly
| 7 | (9.72) |
Unbearable
| 17 | (23.61) |
Medications use to treat NVP in 1
st
trimester
c – n (%) | 57 | (20.36) |
Non-pharmacological methods use for NVP in 1
st
trimester
d–n (%) | 50 | (17.86) |
Race/ethnicity n (%) | Prevalencea n = 288 | Severityb
| Intensity of nauseac
(mean ± SD) | Excessive salivation experienced
| ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mild n = 145 | Moderate n = 126 | Severe n = 7 | ||||
Caucasian n = 298
| 237(79.53) | 123 (52.79) | 105 (45.06) | 5 (2.15) | 4.55 ± 2.41 | 46 (19.57) |
Asian n = 15
| 9 (60.00) | 4 (50.00) | 4 (50.00) | 0 | 5.17 ± 2.79 | 3 (37.50) |
Black n = 37
| 26 (70.27) | 11 (45.83) | 11 (45.83) | 2 (8.33) | 5.40 ± 2.88 | 19 (79.17) |
Hispanic n = 17
| 16 (94.12) | 7 (53.85) | 6 (46.15) | 0 | 5.13 ± 2.68 | 5 (35.71) |