Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 1/2020

29.06.2020 | Clinical trial

Evaluation of the effect of N-acetylcysteine on the prevention and amelioration of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled study

verfasst von: Hadeer G. Khalefa, May A. Shawki, Rasha Aboelhassan, Lamia M. El Wakeel

Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Ausgabe 1/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of the current study was to evaluate the effect of N-acetylcysteine (NAC) on the incidence and severity of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy (PIPN) in breast cancer patients.

Method

A prospective randomized controlled open label study was conducted on 75 breast cancer patients receiving adjuvant paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 weekly for 12 weeks. Eligible patients were randomized to either the low dose group; 1200 mg daily NAC, the high dose group; 1200 mg NAC twice daily or the control group; received paclitaxel only. The primary endpoint was the incidence of different grades of PIPN using National Cancer Institute’s common toxicity criteria for adverse event (NCI-CTCAE) while secondary endpoints were the severity of PIPN using modified total neuropathy score (mTNS), quality of life (QOL) using Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity (FACT-GOG-NTX) subscale, serum nerve growth factor (NGF), and serum malondialdehyde (MDA).

Results

At the end of the 12-week period, the incidence of grade (2, 3) peripheral neuropathy was significantly lower in the high dose group (28.6%) compared to the low dose group (61.9%) and the control group (100%), p value < 0.001. A significant improvement in the mTNS and QOL scores was observed after 6 and 12 weeks in the high dose group and the low dose group compared to the control, p value < 0.001. Significantly higher levels of serum NGF in the high dose group and lower level of serum MDA in the high dose and the low dose group were observed.

Conclusion

Oral NAC (1200 mg once and twice daily) might reduce the incidence and severity of PIPN and improve the patients’ QOL.

Trial registry

Clinical Trial.gov registration number: NCT03492047.
Literatur
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Hershman DL, Lacchetti C, Dworkin RH, Smith EML, Bleeker J, Cavaletti G, Chauhan C, Gavin P, Lavino A, Lustberg MB, Paice J, Schneider B, Smith ML, Smith T, Terstriep S, Wagner-Johnston N, Bak K, Loprinzi CL (2014) Prevention and management of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in survivors of adult cancers: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline. J Clin Oncol 32(18):1941–1967. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.54.0914 CrossRefPubMed Hershman DL, Lacchetti C, Dworkin RH, Smith EML, Bleeker J, Cavaletti G, Chauhan C, Gavin P, Lavino A, Lustberg MB, Paice J, Schneider B, Smith ML, Smith T, Terstriep S, Wagner-Johnston N, Bak K, Loprinzi CL (2014) Prevention and management of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy in survivors of adult cancers: American Society of Clinical Oncology clinical practice guideline. J Clin Oncol 32(18):1941–1967. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1200/​jco.​2013.​54.​0914 CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Coles LD, Tuite PJ, Öz G, Mishra UR, Kartha RV, Sullivan KM, Cloyd JC, Terpstra M (2018) Repeated-dose oral N-acetylcysteine in Parkinson's disease: pharmacokinetics and effect on brain glutathione and oxidative stress. J Clin Pharmacol 58(2):158–167CrossRef Coles LD, Tuite PJ, Öz G, Mishra UR, Kartha RV, Sullivan KM, Cloyd JC, Terpstra M (2018) Repeated-dose oral N-acetylcysteine in Parkinson's disease: pharmacokinetics and effect on brain glutathione and oxidative stress. J Clin Pharmacol 58(2):158–167CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Y, Gong S, He L, Zhou M, Guo J, Hoke A, Zhu C (2017) Nerve growth factor for neuropathic pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017(11):CD012800PubMedCentral Zhang Y, Gong S, He L, Zhou M, Guo J, Hoke A, Zhu C (2017) Nerve growth factor for neuropathic pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2017(11):CD012800PubMedCentral
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang DS, Hsu E, Hottinger DG, Cohen SP (2016) Anti-nerve growth factor in pain management: current evidence. J Pain Res 9:373PubMedPubMedCentral Chang DS, Hsu E, Hottinger DG, Cohen SP (2016) Anti-nerve growth factor in pain management: current evidence. J Pain Res 9:373PubMedPubMedCentral
23.
Zurück zum Zitat De Santis S, Pace A, Bove L, Cognetti F, Properzi F, Fiore M, Triaca V, Savarese A, Simone MD, Jandolo BJ (2000) Patients treated with antitumor drugs displaying neurological deficits are characterized by a low circulating level of nerve growth factor. Clin Cancer Res 6(1):90–95PubMed De Santis S, Pace A, Bove L, Cognetti F, Properzi F, Fiore M, Triaca V, Savarese A, Simone MD, Jandolo BJ (2000) Patients treated with antitumor drugs displaying neurological deficits are characterized by a low circulating level of nerve growth factor. Clin Cancer Res 6(1):90–95PubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Wampler MA, Miaskowski C, Hamel K, Byl N, Rugo H, Topp KS (2006) The modified total neuropathy score: a clinically feasible and valid measure of taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy in women with breast cancer. J Support Oncol 4(8):W9–W16 Wampler MA, Miaskowski C, Hamel K, Byl N, Rugo H, Topp KS (2006) The modified total neuropathy score: a clinically feasible and valid measure of taxane-induced peripheral neuropathy in women with breast cancer. J Support Oncol 4(8):W9–W16
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Calhoun EA, Welshman E, Chang C-H, Lurain J, Fishman D, Hunt T, Cella DJ (2003) Psychometric evaluation of the functional assessment of cancer therapy/gynecologic oncology group—neurotoxicity (Fact/GOG-Ntx) questionnaire for patients receiving systemic chemotherapy. Int J Gynecol Cancer 13(6):741–748PubMed Calhoun EA, Welshman E, Chang C-H, Lurain J, Fishman D, Hunt T, Cella DJ (2003) Psychometric evaluation of the functional assessment of cancer therapy/gynecologic oncology group—neurotoxicity (Fact/GOG-Ntx) questionnaire for patients receiving systemic chemotherapy. Int J Gynecol Cancer 13(6):741–748PubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsikas D, Rothmann S, Schneider JY, Suchy M-T, Trettin A, Modun D, Stuke N, Maassen N, Frölich JC (2016) Development, validation and biomedical applications of stable-isotope dilution GC–MS and GC–MS/MS techniques for circulating malondialdehyde (MDA) after pentafluorobenzyl bromide derivatization: MDA as a biomarker of oxidative stress and its relation to 15 (S)-8-iso-prostaglandin F2α and nitric oxide (NO). J Chromatogr 1019:95–111 Tsikas D, Rothmann S, Schneider JY, Suchy M-T, Trettin A, Modun D, Stuke N, Maassen N, Frölich JC (2016) Development, validation and biomedical applications of stable-isotope dilution GC–MS and GC–MS/MS techniques for circulating malondialdehyde (MDA) after pentafluorobenzyl bromide derivatization: MDA as a biomarker of oxidative stress and its relation to 15 (S)-8-iso-prostaglandin F2α and nitric oxide (NO). J Chromatogr 1019:95–111
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh Z, Karthigesu IP, Singh P, Rupinder KJ (2014) Use of malondialdehyde as a biomarker for assessing oxidative stress in different disease pathologies: a review. Iran J Public Health 43(3):7–16 Singh Z, Karthigesu IP, Singh P, Rupinder KJ (2014) Use of malondialdehyde as a biomarker for assessing oxidative stress in different disease pathologies: a review. Iran J Public Health 43(3):7–16
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Decroli E, Manaf A, Syahbuddin S, Syafrita Y, Dillasamola D (2019) The correlation between malondialdehyde and nerve growth factor serum level with diabetic peripheral neuropathy score. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 7(1):103CrossRef Decroli E, Manaf A, Syahbuddin S, Syafrita Y, Dillasamola D (2019) The correlation between malondialdehyde and nerve growth factor serum level with diabetic peripheral neuropathy score. Open Access Maced J Med Sci 7(1):103CrossRef
36.
Metadaten
Titel
Evaluation of the effect of N-acetylcysteine on the prevention and amelioration of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in breast cancer patients: a randomized controlled study
verfasst von
Hadeer G. Khalefa
May A. Shawki
Rasha Aboelhassan
Lamia M. El Wakeel
Publikationsdatum
29.06.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-020-05762-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2020

Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 1/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.