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01.06.2010 | Original Article

Extrapulmonary tissue responses in cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus

verfasst von: A.-E. Tolnay, C. R. Baskin, T. M. Tumpey, P. J. Sabourin, C. L. Sabourin, J. P. Long, J. A. Pyles, R. A. Albrecht, A. García-Sastre, M. G. Katze, H. Bielefeldt-Ohmann

Erschienen in: Archives of Virology | Ausgabe 6/2010

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Abstract

The mechanisms responsible for virulence of influenza viruses in humans remain poorly understood. A prevailing hypothesis is that the highly pathogenic virus isolates cause a severe cytokinemia precipitating acute respiratory distress syndrome and multiple organ dysfunction syndrome. Cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) infected with a human highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus isolate (A/Vietnam/1203/2004) or reassortants of human influenza virus A/Texas/36/91 (H1N1) containing genes from the 1918 pandemic influenza A (H1N1) virus developed severe pneumonia within 24 h postinfection. However, virus spread beyond the lungs was only detected in the H5N1 group, and signs of extrapulmonary tissue reactions, including microglia activation and sustained up-regulation of inflammatory markers, most notably hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α), were largely limited to this group. Extrapulmonary pathology may thus contribute to the morbidities induced by H5N1 viruses.

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Titel: Extrapulmonary tissue responses in cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus
verfasst von: A.-E. Tolnay
C. R. Baskin
T. M. Tumpey
P. J. Sabourin
C. L. Sabourin
J. P. Long
J. A. Pyles
R. A. Albrecht
A. García-Sastre
M. G. Katze
H. Bielefeldt-Ohmann
Publikationsdatum: 01.06.2010
Verlag: Springer Vienna
Erschienen in: Archives of Virology / Ausgabe 6/2010
Print ISSN: 0304-8608
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-8798
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-010-0662-8

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Extrapulmonary tissue responses in cynomolgus macaques (Macaca fascicularis) infected with highly pathogenic avian influenza A (H5N1) virus

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