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Erschienen in: Molecular Diagnosis & Therapy 5/2014

01.10.2014 | Original Research Article

FcγR and EGFR Polymorphisms as Predictive Markers of Cetuximab Efficacy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

verfasst von: Yuka Inoue, Shoichi Hazama, Shigeyoshi Iwamoto, Yasuhiro Miyake, Chu Matsuda, Ryouichi Tsunedomi, Naoko Okayama, Yuji Hinoda, Takahiro Yamasaki, Yutaka Suehiro, Shigefumi Yoshino, Junichi Sakamoto, Hideyuki Mishima, Masaaki Oka

Erschienen in: Molecular Diagnosis & Therapy | Ausgabe 5/2014

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Abstract

Background and Objectives

Cetuximab shows activity in KRAS (Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog) wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). Recent studies have demonstrated that cetuximab induces antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) in mCRC. We investigated the associations of FcγR (fragment C γ receptor) and EGFR (epidermal growth factor receptor) polymorphisms with the outcome of mCRC patients treated with cetuximab and FOLFIRI (folic acid/5-fluorouracil/irinotecan) as second-line therapy in the FLIER (Cetuximab Plus Folinic Acid/5-Fluorouracil/Irinotecan in KRAS Wild-Type Metastatic Colorectal Cancer as a Second-Line Treatment) study.

Methods

A total of 57 patients were evaluated in this study. The association of each polymorphism with the response rate, progression-free survival, and overall survival was analyzed.

Results

A tendency for longer overall survival was observed in patients with the EGFR CA repeat ≥36 genotype than in those with the ≤35 genotype (600 versus 483 days, P = 0.051). The haplotype containing the 131H and 158V alleles was associated with a lower response rate than the other haplotypes (P = 0.018). These results are contrary to previously published results.

Conclusion

Our data suggest that FcγR and EGFR CA repeat polymorphisms may be associated with the outcome of mCRC patients treated with cetuximab and FOLFIRI, although further investigations will be needed to confirm the association of FcγR and EGFR polymorphisms with the efficacy of cetuximab.
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Metadaten
Titel
FcγR and EGFR Polymorphisms as Predictive Markers of Cetuximab Efficacy in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer
verfasst von
Yuka Inoue
Shoichi Hazama
Shigeyoshi Iwamoto
Yasuhiro Miyake
Chu Matsuda
Ryouichi Tsunedomi
Naoko Okayama
Yuji Hinoda
Takahiro Yamasaki
Yutaka Suehiro
Shigefumi Yoshino
Junichi Sakamoto
Hideyuki Mishima
Masaaki Oka
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2014
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Molecular Diagnosis & Therapy / Ausgabe 5/2014
Print ISSN: 1177-1062
Elektronische ISSN: 1179-2000
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40291-014-0103-6

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