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Erschienen in: medizinische genetik 1/2008

01.03.2008 | Übersichten

Fortschritt in der Pathogenese des Marfan-Syndroms und verwandter Krankheiten

Von der Klinik zum Labor und zurück

verfasst von: B.L. Callewaert, A.M. De Paepe

Erschienen in: medizinische genetik | Ausgabe 1/2008

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Zusammenfassung

Hereditäre Erkrankungen des Bindegewebes bilden eine heterogene Gruppe von Krankheiten, die auf einer gestörten extrazellulären Matrix beruhen. Ein ausgeprägtes kardiovaskuläres Risiko begleitet viele dieser Krankheiten und führt zu erhöhter Morbidität und Mortalität im Kindes- und im Erwachsenenalter. Marfan-Syndrom und verwandte Erkrankungen gehören zu den wichtigsten Beispielen von Bindegewebskrankheiten mit kardiovaskulären Manifestationen. Insbesondere die fortschreitende Dilatation der Aortenwurzel resultiert in Aortenaneurysma und -dissektion, die oft einen vorzeitigen Tod zur Folge haben. Fortschritte in der klinischen molekularen Forschung während der letzten 10 Jahre haben das vorherrschende Konzept dieser Syndrome als Strukturdefekte des Bindegewebes in Krankheiten mit gestörten Zytokinsignalwegen mit einem breiten Spektrum von Entwicklungsanomalien erweitert. Neue Einsichten haben neue unerwartete Ziele für Ansätze von kausalen Therapien aller Aneurysmasyndrome geschaffen, auch für die häufigen, nicht syndromalen Aneurysmaformen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Fortschritt in der Pathogenese des Marfan-Syndroms und verwandter Krankheiten
Von der Klinik zum Labor und zurück
verfasst von
B.L. Callewaert
A.M. De Paepe
Publikationsdatum
01.03.2008
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
medizinische genetik / Ausgabe 1/2008
Print ISSN: 0936-5931
Elektronische ISSN: 1863-5490
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11825-008-0090-2

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