Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 1/2017

03.12.2015

Gambling-Related Beliefs and Gambling Behaviour: Explaining Gambling Problems with the Theory of Planned Behaviour

verfasst von: M. Flack, M. Morris

Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Ausgabe 1/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Investigating how gambling frequency and perceptions towards gambling relate to gambling problems has direct relevance for prevention and treatment programs. Accordingly, this study explored the relationship between a diverse group of gambling beliefs, the intention to gamble, gambling frequency, and gambling problems. To facilitate this, the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) was employed to model the influence of gambling attitudes (e.g., the expected emotional and financial outcomes from gambling), social norms (e.g., perceived approval and gambling behaviour of significant others) and cognitive biases (confidence in the ability to determine the outcome of gambling) on the intention to gamble, gambling frequency, and gambling problems. Two hundred and one volunteers completed a questionnaire that assessed these social-cognitive factors and gambling behaviours. Consistent with expectations, the path analysis revealed the TPB determinants predicted gambling frequency and gambling problems, respectively. Interestingly though, there was the direct path between the intention to gamble and gambling problems, and attitudes and gambling frequency. The potential implications for these findings are discussed.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Afifi, T., LaPlante, D., Taillieu, T., Dowd, D., & Shaffer, H. (2014). Gambling involvement: considering frequency of play and the moderating effects of gender and age. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 12(3), 283–294. doi:10.1007/s11469-013-9452-3.CrossRef Afifi, T., LaPlante, D., Taillieu, T., Dowd, D., & Shaffer, H. (2014). Gambling involvement: considering frequency of play and the moderating effects of gender and age. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 12(3), 283–294. doi:10.​1007/​s11469-013-9452-3.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, personality and behaviour (2 ed., ). Maidenhead: Open University Press. Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, personality and behaviour (2 ed., ). Maidenhead: Open University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Armitage, C. J., & Christian, J. (2003). From attitudes to behaviour: basic and applied research on the theory of planned behaviour. Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social, 22, 187–195. doi:10.1007/s12144-003-1015-5.CrossRef Armitage, C. J., & Christian, J. (2003). From attitudes to behaviour: basic and applied research on the theory of planned behaviour. Current Psychology: Developmental, Learning, Personality, Social, 22, 187–195. doi:10.​1007/​s12144-003-1015-5.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: a meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(4), 471.CrossRefPubMed Armitage, C. J., & Conner, M. (2001). Efficacy of the theory of planned behaviour: a meta-analytic review. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(4), 471.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Armitage, C. J., Norman, P., & Conner, M. (2002). Can the theory of planned behaviour mediate the effects of age, gender and multidimensional health locus of control? British Journal of Health Psychology, 7(3), 299–316.CrossRefPubMed Armitage, C. J., Norman, P., & Conner, M. (2002). Can the theory of planned behaviour mediate the effects of age, gender and multidimensional health locus of control? British Journal of Health Psychology, 7(3), 299–316.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Bouju, G., Hardouin, J.-B., Boutin, C., Gorwood, P., Bourvellec, J.-D., Feuillet, F., et al. (2014). A shorter and multidimensional version of the gambling attitudes and beliefs survey (GABS-23). Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(2), 349–367. doi:10.1007/s10899-012-9356-3.PubMed Bouju, G., Hardouin, J.-B., Boutin, C., Gorwood, P., Bourvellec, J.-D., Feuillet, F., et al. (2014). A shorter and multidimensional version of the gambling attitudes and beliefs survey (GABS-23). Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(2), 349–367. doi:10.​1007/​s10899-012-9356-3.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
Zurück zum Zitat Gagnon, H., & Godin, G. (2009). Psychosocial factors explaining drug users' intention to use a new syringe at each injection. Addiction Research & Theory, 17, 481–492.CrossRef Gagnon, H., & Godin, G. (2009). Psychosocial factors explaining drug users' intention to use a new syringe at each injection. Addiction Research & Theory, 17, 481–492.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haagsma, M., King, D., Pieterse, M., & Peters, O. (2013). Assessing problematic video gaming using the theory of planned behavior: a longitudinal study of Dutch young people. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 11(2), 172–185. doi:10.1007/s11469-012-9407-0.CrossRef Haagsma, M., King, D., Pieterse, M., & Peters, O. (2013). Assessing problematic video gaming using the theory of planned behavior: a longitudinal study of Dutch young people. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 11(2), 172–185. doi:10.​1007/​s11469-012-9407-0.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hing, N., Lamont, M., Vitartas, P., & Fink, E. (2015). Sports-embedded gambling promotions: a study of exposure, sports betting intention and problem gambling amongst adults. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 13(1), 115–135. doi:10.1007/s11469-014-9519-9.CrossRef Hing, N., Lamont, M., Vitartas, P., & Fink, E. (2015). Sports-embedded gambling promotions: a study of exposure, sports betting intention and problem gambling amongst adults. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 13(1), 115–135. doi:10.​1007/​s11469-014-9519-9.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kline, R. B. (2005). Principal and practice of structural equation modeling (Second ed., ). New York: Guilford Press. Kline, R. B. (2005). Principal and practice of structural equation modeling (Second ed., ). New York: Guilford Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ladouceur, R., & Walker, M. (1996). A cognitive perspective on gambling. In P. M. Salkovski (Ed.), Trends in cognitive and behavioural therapies (pp. 89–120). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. Ladouceur, R., & Walker, M. (1996). A cognitive perspective on gambling. In P. M. Salkovski (Ed.), Trends in cognitive and behavioural therapies (pp. 89–120). Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.
Zurück zum Zitat LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., Labrie, R. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2011). Disordered gambling, type of gambling and gambling involvement in the British gambling prevalence survey 2007. European Journal of Public Health, 21(4), 532–537. doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp177.CrossRefPubMed LaPlante, D. A., Nelson, S. E., Labrie, R. A., & Shaffer, H. J. (2011). Disordered gambling, type of gambling and gambling involvement in the British gambling prevalence survey 2007. European Journal of Public Health, 21(4), 532–537. doi:10.​1093/​eurpub/​ckp177.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, H.-S. (2013). Predicting and understanding undergraduate students’ intentions to gamble in a casino using an extended model of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29(2), 269–288. doi:10.1007/s10899-012-9302-4.CrossRefPubMed Lee, H.-S. (2013). Predicting and understanding undergraduate students’ intentions to gamble in a casino using an extended model of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Gambling Studies, 29(2), 269–288. doi:10.​1007/​s10899-012-9302-4.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat MacKillop, J., Anderson, E., Castelda, B., Mattson, R., & Donovick, P. (2006). Divergent validity of measures of cognitive distortions, impulsivity, and time perspective in pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22(3), 339–354. doi:10.1007/s10899-006-9021-9.CrossRefPubMed MacKillop, J., Anderson, E., Castelda, B., Mattson, R., & Donovick, P. (2006). Divergent validity of measures of cognitive distortions, impulsivity, and time perspective in pathological gambling. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22(3), 339–354. doi:10.​1007/​s10899-006-9021-9.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat MacLaren, V., Ellery, M., & Knoll, T. (2015). Personality, gambling motives and cognitive distortions in electronic gambling machine players. Personality and Individual Differences, 73(0), 24–28. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2014.09.019 MacLaren, V., Ellery, M., & Knoll, T. (2015). Personality, gambling motives and cognitive distortions in electronic gambling machine players. Personality and Individual Differences, 73(0), 24–28. doi: 10.​1016/​j.​paid.​2014.​09.​019
Zurück zum Zitat Martin, R. J., Usdan, S., Nelson, S., Umstattd, M. R., LaPlante, D., Perko, M., et al. (2010). Using the theory of planned behavior to predict gambling behavior. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24(1), 89–97. doi:10.1037/a0018452.CrossRefPubMed Martin, R. J., Usdan, S., Nelson, S., Umstattd, M. R., LaPlante, D., Perko, M., et al. (2010). Using the theory of planned behavior to predict gambling behavior. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 24(1), 89–97. doi:10.​1037/​a0018452.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Mattson, R., MacKillop, J., Castelda, B., Anderson, E., & Donovick, P. (2008). The factor structure of gambling-related cognitions in an undergraduate university sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 30(3), 229–234. doi:10.1007/s10862-007-9063-z.CrossRef Mattson, R., MacKillop, J., Castelda, B., Anderson, E., & Donovick, P. (2008). The factor structure of gambling-related cognitions in an undergraduate university sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 30(3), 229–234. doi:10.​1007/​s10862-007-9063-z.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McEachan, R. R. C., Conner, M., Taylor, N. J., & Lawton, R. J. (2011). Prospective prediction of health-related behaviours with the theory of planned behaviour: a meta-analysis. Health Psychology Review, 5(2), 97–144. doi:10.1080/17437199.2010.521684.CrossRef McEachan, R. R. C., Conner, M., Taylor, N. J., & Lawton, R. J. (2011). Prospective prediction of health-related behaviours with the theory of planned behaviour: a meta-analysis. Health Psychology Review, 5(2), 97–144. doi:10.​1080/​17437199.​2010.​521684.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meisel, M. K., & Goodie, A. S. (2014). Descriptive and injunctive social norms’ interactive role in gambling behavior. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(2), 592–598. doi:10.1037/a0036444.CrossRefPubMed Meisel, M. K., & Goodie, A. S. (2014). Descriptive and injunctive social norms’ interactive role in gambling behavior. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 28(2), 592–598. doi:10.​1037/​a0036444.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Montaño, D. E., & Kasprzyk, D. (2008). Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and the integrated behavioral model. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, & K. Viswanath (Eds.), Health behavior and health education: theory, research, and practice (pp. 69–96). San Francisco: John Wiley. Montaño, D. E., & Kasprzyk, D. (2008). Theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behavior, and the integrated behavioral model. In K. Glanz, B. K. Rimer, & K. Viswanath (Eds.), Health behavior and health education: theory, research, and practice (pp. 69–96). San Francisco: John Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Myklestad, I., & Rise, J. (2008). Predicting intentions to perform protective sexual behaviours among Norwegian adolescents. Sex education: sexuality, society and learning, 8(1), 107–124. doi:10.1080/14681810701811886. Myklestad, I., & Rise, J. (2008). Predicting intentions to perform protective sexual behaviours among Norwegian adolescents. Sex education: sexuality, society and learning, 8(1), 107–124. doi:10.​1080/​1468181070181188​6.
Zurück zum Zitat Myrseth, H., Brunborg, G., & Eidem, M. (2010). Differences in cognitive distortions between pathological and non-pathological gamblers with preferences for chance or skill games. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26(4), 561–569. doi:10.1007/s10899-010-9180-6.CrossRefPubMed Myrseth, H., Brunborg, G., & Eidem, M. (2010). Differences in cognitive distortions between pathological and non-pathological gamblers with preferences for chance or skill games. Journal of Gambling Studies, 26(4), 561–569. doi:10.​1007/​s10899-010-9180-6.CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Oei, T. P., Lin, J., & Raylu, N. (2008). The relationship between gambling cognitions, psychological states, and gambling: a cross-cultural study of Chinese and Caucasians in Australia. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39(2), 147–161. doi:10.1177/0022022107312587.CrossRef Oei, T. P., Lin, J., & Raylu, N. (2008). The relationship between gambling cognitions, psychological states, and gambling: a cross-cultural study of Chinese and Caucasians in Australia. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 39(2), 147–161. doi:10.​1177/​0022022107312587​.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Orford, J., Griffiths, M., Wardle, H., Sproston, K., & Erens, B. (2009). Negative public attitudes towards gambling: findings from the 2007 British gambling prevalence survey using a new attitude scale. International Gambling Studies, 9(1), 39–54. doi:10.1080/14459790802652217.CrossRef Orford, J., Griffiths, M., Wardle, H., Sproston, K., & Erens, B. (2009). Negative public attitudes towards gambling: findings from the 2007 British gambling prevalence survey using a new attitude scale. International Gambling Studies, 9(1), 39–54. doi:10.​1080/​1445979080265221​7.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Productivity, C. (2010) Gambling. Canberra: Productivity Commission Productivity, C. (2010) Gambling. Canberra: Productivity Commission
Zurück zum Zitat Wohl, M. J. A., Young, M. M., & Hart, K. E. (2007). Self-perceptions of dispositional luck: relationship to dsm gambling symptoms, subjective enjoyment of gambling and treatment readiness. Substance Use & Misuse, 42(1), 43–63. doi:10.1080/10826080601094223.CrossRef Wohl, M. J. A., Young, M. M., & Hart, K. E. (2007). Self-perceptions of dispositional luck: relationship to dsm gambling symptoms, subjective enjoyment of gambling and treatment readiness. Substance Use & Misuse, 42(1), 43–63. doi:10.​1080/​1082608060109422​3.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wood, R. T. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2007). A qualitative investigation of problem gambling as an escape based coping strategy. Psychology & Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 80(1), 107–125. doi:10.1348/147608306X107881.CrossRef Wood, R. T. A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2007). A qualitative investigation of problem gambling as an escape based coping strategy. Psychology & Psychotherapy: Theory, Research & Practice, 80(1), 107–125. doi:10.​1348/​147608306X107881​.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Gambling-Related Beliefs and Gambling Behaviour: Explaining Gambling Problems with the Theory of Planned Behaviour
verfasst von
M. Flack
M. Morris
Publikationsdatum
03.12.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Ausgabe 1/2017
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-015-9611-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2017

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 1/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Wartezeit nicht kürzer, aber Arbeit flexibler

Psychotherapie Medizin aktuell

Fünf Jahren nach der Neugestaltung der Psychotherapie-Richtlinie wurden jetzt die Effekte der vorgenommenen Änderungen ausgewertet. Das Hauptziel der Novellierung war eine kürzere Wartezeit auf Therapieplätze. Dieses Ziel wurde nicht erreicht, es gab jedoch positive Auswirkungen auf andere Bereiche.

Chirurginnen und Chirurgen sind stark suizidgefährdet

07.05.2024 Suizid Nachrichten

Der belastende Arbeitsalltag wirkt sich negativ auf die psychische Gesundheit der Angehörigen ärztlicher Berufsgruppen aus. Chirurginnen und Chirurgen bilden da keine Ausnahme, im Gegenteil.

Ein Drittel der jungen Ärztinnen und Ärzte erwägt abzuwandern

07.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Extreme Arbeitsverdichtung und kaum Supervision: Dr. Andrea Martini, Sprecherin des Bündnisses Junge Ärztinnen und Ärzte (BJÄ) über den Frust des ärztlichen Nachwuchses und die Vorteile des Rucksack-Modells.

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.