Erschienen in:
01.11.2009 | Case Report
Hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis mimicking Sjögren’s syndrome
verfasst von:
Pirjo Juusela, Maarit Tanskanen, Anja Nieminen, Veli-Jukka Uitto, Harri Blåfield, Sari Kiuru-Enari
Erschienen in:
Clinical Rheumatology
|
Ausgabe 11/2009
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Abstract
Hereditary gelsolin amyloidosis (AGel amyloidosis) belongs to the wide group of amyloidotic diseases, which comprise various hereditary but also sporadic forms, such as inflammation-associated AA amyloidosis, primary or myeloma-associated AL amyloidosis and common Alzheimer's disease and type II diabetes-associated local amyloidoses. AGel amyloidosis caused by a gelsolin G654A gene mutation is autosomally dominantly inherited and presents typically in the 30s with progressive corneal lattice dystrophy, followed by cutis laxa and cranial polyneuropathy. Here, we present a case of sicca syndrome, originally diagnosed as primary Sjögren's syndrome (SS) but later found to represent an initial disease manifestation of AGel amyloidosis, not recognised earlier. This case emphasises both the importance of specific amyloid stainings and comprehensive salivary gland histopathology as well as family history in SS differential diagnostics.